9、过渡语 :宪法来之不易 ,我们更应该好好学 习宪法。为了 帮 助人们更好地学 习、理解宪法 ,每年的国家宪法日 都有活动主题 。请 你查一查 ,说说它们的含义 。10、活动 园:五年宪法日主题 。11、资料搜查员:请你查阅一下相关的资料 ,了解更多 与国家宪 法日相关的知识 ,并分享一下你 的所得。12、分享归纳 :宪法日小知识。13、小贴士 :一些 国家的宪法日。14 、大开眼界:世界各国宪法日是怎么过的?15、观察与思考 :从对国外宪法日及宪法日 活动的了解 当 中,你 感受到了 什么?16 、小感悟 :每个国家都 十分重视本国的宪法,通 过开展各式各 样的宪法日活动 ,帮助人们树 立宪法意识,从而形成崇尚宪法 的良好 社会氛围 ,维护宪法权威 。而我们也更应该在日常 生活 中学习宪法、 加强对宪法 的了解和认识。17、展示图片 :除 了宪法日意外,其他时间各中小 学也开展许多 活动 ,学 习宪法。
活动三:依法维权靠证据结合课前搜集到的有关依法维权时收集证据的资料,教师引导学生讨论教材第92 页活动园中的三个情景中,权利人可以收集的证据是什么?板书:依法维权要靠证据。设计意图是:引导学生懂得依法维权要靠证据。 环节三:课堂小结,内化提升 学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。 环节四:布置作业,课外延伸 生活中,在自己权利受到侵害时,用学到的方法依法维权。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。 六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书: 在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《知法守法,依法维权》 ,下面是:未成年人依法维权的各种途径;在维护自身权利时,要学会保护自己;依法维权要靠证据。
今天我说课的内容是大班综合活动《魔术师》。这个活动将语言与绘画整合。诗歌富有童趣,具有丰富的想象,各种颜色变出的物体是幼儿日常生活中常见的事物。教材来源于幼儿的生活。为此我选择这个教材,尝试将诗歌与绘画结合,使幼儿多通道的参与。活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。依据《纲要》中“引导幼儿接触优秀的儿童文学作品,使之感受语言的丰富和优美,并通过多种活动帮助幼儿加深对作品的体验和理解”的要求及大班幼儿年龄特点,我制定了2个教育目标:1、帮助幼儿理解诗歌的内容和表现形式,使幼儿喜欢朗诵儿歌。2、感受生活中丰富多彩的颜色,能大胆想象用画笔表现并根据自己画的内容进行仿编诗歌。本次活动的重点是理解诗歌的内容和表现形式并学会朗诵。难点是用画笔表现生活中丰富的色彩并进行自己画的内容仿编诗歌。
现代诗歌赏读方法四:美读(饱含讴歌与赞美情感再一次有感情地配乐朗读全文,对比前面的朗读,在读中加深情感的领悟。)(五)延伸拓展引进生活的源头活水,用情感来撞开学生的心扉。引导学生找到文章与现实的联系点,抓住这一联系点,让语文回归生活。我设计了“本诗哪些语段让你联想到自己的母亲?讲讲你和母亲的故事。”这个问题是把对大堰河的感情升华为对母亲的感情的过程。这样将语文学习的外延与生活的外延相等,把课文与生活有机地结合在一起。要求学生讲述条理清楚,语言生动。教师可以播放背景音乐,调动学生情感。这样,不仅锻炼了学生的口语表达能力,培养了学生感恩美德,同时也深化了本文的教学难点。现代诗歌赏读方法五:比读(投影出示孟郊《游子吟》比较两诗的异同,并有感情地朗诵。)(六)布置作业。把“你与母亲的故事”整理成一篇文章。
【课堂小结】本课主要讲述俄国十月革命后进行经济建设,并在建设中进行社会主义探索,期间先后出现了战时共产主义政策、新经济政策和斯大林模式,这些政策和体制的产生都是历史和当时现实有关,但也反映出在建设社会主义中既有成功的也由重大失误,主要在于缺乏现成的政策和模式可供借鉴,更在于理论上的缺乏。斯大林模式的形成同苏联当时社会生产力的发展水平相适应,它在初期和战争时期曾发挥了巨大作用,使苏联成为强大的社会主义国家。它建立的高度集中的计划经济体制和新型的工业化模式是苏联进行社会主义建设中的探索和创新,对二战后社会主义国家产生了深刻影响,促进这些国家国民经济的恢复和发展,形成了足以同资本主义相抗衡的社会主义阵营。但是,它没有解决社会主义民主政治建设和经济运行的一系列根本问题,违背了列宁关于把文化经济建设当作工作重心的指示,仍把政治斗争放在第一位。
(二)说活动目标:《幼儿园教育指导纲要》在语言领域中提出:“发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境”以及要“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。”活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况,确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标,其中既有独立表达的成分,又有相互融合的一面。1、观察与狐狸拔掉老虎牙齿有关的图片,通过自主阅读理解故事内容。2、通过看一看,学一学,说一说,演一演,理解狐狸和老虎的心理活动。3、教育幼儿懂得接纳自己、接纳别人。有安静倾听的意识,愿意参与阅读活动。为了更好地服务于本次的活动目标,完成活动内容,我作了以下准备:人手一本小图书图片大图书二、说教法。教育心理学认为“学习者同时开放多个感知通道,比只开放一个感知通道,能更准确有效地掌握学习对象。”根据幼儿的学习情况,本次活动我运用了观察法、提问法、表演法等教学方法。利用观察法是因为这个年龄段的幼儿思维具有明显的具体形象性特点,属于典型的具体形象性思维。从幼儿认识事物的特点和语言本身特点来看,在幼儿园语言教育中贯彻直观性原则非常重要。以看图片的形式直接刺激幼儿的视听器官,能使教学进行得生动活泼,激发幼儿学习的兴趣。采用提问法是因为提问能引导幼儿有目的地、仔细地观察,启发幼儿积极思维。我运用启发性提问让幼儿将看到的具体形象的图片用语言描述出来,是解决活动重点的有效方法。提问法是语言活动中都能用到的方法,通过提问观察并回答,让孩子更方便的理解故事的内容。表演法让幼儿在通过学习对话的同时演绎故事中不同角色的话,更容易的使幼儿理解不同形象的心理活动,方便孩子理解故事的发展情节以及故事的内容。三、说学法。遵循幼儿学习的规律和幼儿的年龄特点,在《纲要》新理念的指导下,整个学习活动,始终以幼儿为主体,变过去的“要我学”为现在的“我要学”。遵循由浅入深的教学原则,幼儿在看看、听听、想想、说说、玩玩的轻松气氛中掌握活动的重、难点。幼儿将运用观察法、表演法等。观察法是幼儿通过视、听觉感官积极参与活动,幼儿通过观察图片直接获得印象。表演法是幼儿在学习中理解故事形象的心理变化,是幼儿练习说话的好机会。
一、说教材:(一)教材的地位和作用《念奴娇﹒赤壁怀古》是部编版高中语文教材必修上册第9课的课文。它与辛弃疾的《永遇乐﹒京口北固亭怀古》,李清照的《声声慢》共同入选该册教材第三单元阅读古诗词,感悟人生这一学习专题。本词是苏轼的代表作,也是豪放词的名篇,在古诗词教学中占有重要的地位。优美的诗词是中华传统文化的瑰宝,学习这些诗词的目的在于培养学生鉴赏古代诗词作品的能力,在分析、鉴赏中感悟前人丰饶的情思,博大的智慧,从而提高学生的人文素养,提高文化品味。这首词写于元丰五年,是苏轼被贬黄州游赤鼻矶所作。本词感情激荡,意境雄浑壮阔。全词融写景、咏史、抒情为一体。通过学习,学生可以获得一些鉴赏诗词的基本要领,领略壮阔意境,感受豪放词风;同时学习苏轼在逆境中依然乐观旷达的人生观。
一、 说教材、目标这部分内容建立在学生对一元一次方程、二元一次方程组和一元一次不等式等以一次(线性)运算为基础的数学模型的已有认识上,从变化和对应的角度对一次运算进行更深入的讨论。从函数的角度对一次方程(组)、不等式重新进行了分析,这种再认识不是对原有知识的简单回顾复习,而是站在更高起点上的动态分析,是用一次函数将上述三个不同的数学对象起来认识,发挥函数对相关内容的统领作用。通过这部分内容的学习,不仅可以加深学生对方程(组)、不等式等数学对象的理解,而且可以增强对相关知识的内在联系的认识,加强知识间横向与纵向的融会贯通,提高灵活分析和解决问题的能力。本节课是在前两节课已经学完了一次函数与一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的联系之后,对一次函数与二元一次方程(组)关系的探索,是对一次函数及其相关内容更深入、更全面的学习,也是对这部分内容的一个提升和总结。
根据目标,我把重点放在懂得从高处跳落的自我保护方法。中班的幼儿对于向下跳并不陌生。我经常发现有许多幼儿从高处往下跳,但却不能很好的掌握落地的动作,不会很好的保护自己。动作还不够熟练和巩固,在复杂的变化的条件下,动作易变形,从而出现有些幼儿落地时脸、身体,膝盖着地,影响了跳的安全性。因此教学中我注意:继续巩固和提高已掌握动作,使动作更加熟练和不断提高。根据幼儿运动能力发展水平,不断提高动作质量。在活动中,着力巩固幼儿向下跳的正确姿势,以增加落地时的安全性。
幼儿园健康应该教什么?怎么教?新《纲要》中为我们指引了方向,它不仅指出:“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。”同时还强调“要密切结合幼儿的生活进行安全教育,提高幼儿的自我保护能力。”每个学期我园都要进行各种安全演练,包括防火防震演练,防踩踏演练等等,特别是消防知识与我们的生活息息相关、紧密联系,它更贴近幼儿生活,幼儿比较感兴趣。这学期我们大班健康领域的活动主题是:“利用自制教玩具,让幼儿在生动有趣、形式多样的活动中获得发展。”为了真正贯彻落实《纲要》精神,所以在教学设计中我力求朝着生活化、个性化方向发展,使健康活动成为幼儿教育必不可少的教育内容。
1、教师引导:(1)教师提问:”你知道种子是这么样的?请你用动作把它表现出来?(幼儿交流)(2)教师提问:“你知道小树是怎样生长的?你怎样用动作来表现小树生长?”(幼儿交流)(3)幼儿用身体动作的变化来表现小树生长的过程。2、倾听、欣赏音乐,了解音乐结构:(1)教师播放音乐、提问,幼儿倾听表达:“你知道这支乐曲有几段?”“哪一段是说小树生长?哪一段是说小树破土而出?为什么?”(2)幼儿第二次完整欣赏,感受音乐。3、分段欣赏,理解音乐形象并创编动作:(1)请幼儿做小种子,来表现种子的生长过程。(2)请幼儿想像各种不同的种子,并提醒幼儿调整自己的动作幅度。(3)再次引导幼儿用小树生长、摇动的动作表现。(4)教师与幼儿一起来讨论不同的种子所生长的过程。
《蔬菜印画》是选自华东师大建构教材中班的一个活动,但根据小班幼儿的年龄特点,我在制定目标和过程中做了相应改动。孩子的天性就喜欢写写画画,他们在写写画画中提高了自己的动手能力,表达了自己的天真想法;所以,作为教师的我们要提供给孩子充分的表现空间,运用多种艺术表现手法,来丰富幼儿的艺术活动。活动目标是教育教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向的作用。我觉得在制定目标时要遵循“紧凑、精练、突出教育性”的原则,依据教材内容与幼儿情况的剖析,吸取人本主义的理念,从满足幼儿“认知、情感、能力”的角度出发,结合《纲要》精神以及科学、艺术领域的总目标,我制定了以下几点目标:1.学会用蔬菜的横截面,蘸上颜料进行拓印,锻炼幼儿手眼的协调能力。2.通过对红、黄、蓝三种颜色的认识,培养对色彩的兴趣并体验蔬菜印画的乐趣。重点:用蔬菜的横截面礁上水粉颜料进行拓印。难点::要求均匀蘸色,不混色,并找对蔬菜和颜色的“家”。
一、说教材本节课选自于人教版语文必修二第二单元诗三首中的一首诗歌,它是陶渊明归隐后的作品。写的是田园之乐,实际表明的是作者不愿与世俗同流合污的心声,甘愿守着自己的拙志回归田园。学习该诗,有助于学生了解山水田园诗的特点,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同时可以培养学生初步的鉴赏古典诗歌的能力。
(2).教学手段为了使我根据教材而设计的三个教学目标以及重点难点得以的突出和突破,达到最大化的展示境界,同时也为了配合以上我选择的四种教法得以完满实现,我决定采用“多媒体”教学手段进行全程教学。利用电脑的信息容量大,操作简便等优点,形象生动的直观展示教学内容,不但提高学习效率和质量,而且容易激发学生的学习兴趣和调动学习的积极性。四、说学法我为学生设计了三个学习方法:1.让学生学会在探究中学。通过“对黑人严酷处境的探究”和对文中重点语句的探究,培养学生在探究中学习的能力。2.让学生学会在读中学。通过“诵读法”指导学生在诵读过程中感受演讲词内在的魅力,学会在读中学。3.让学生学会在练习中学。通过“课外延伸练习法”,对所学的知识进行运用,培养学生的创新和自学能力。
3、重要语句的理解“可是一个人并不是生来要给打败的,你尽可把它消灭掉,可就是打不败他。”解析:这是老人第一次回合之后的内心独白,也是此小说的核心精神,充分体现了老人桑地亚哥的生命理念。整句话可以分为两部分来理解,前句告诉我们,人生活在自然与社会当中,必不可少要面临一些坎坷、磨难,这些磨难、坎坷完全可以造成躯体的消灭、消亡,这是人生命的脆弱性。后句,面对挫折,只要保持一种乐观的精神,拥有一颗坚强的心灵,那么,人类执着奋斗的精神将永不磨灭。4、象征主义题目是《老人与海》,而表明上,小说是写一位老人及其在海上的经历,但实际上,老人的形象极具概括性,他已经超越了一个人的存在,而成为了人生的一种象征。老人桑地亚哥就是“硬汉子”的代表,大海则是生命旅途的象征,鲨鱼则是我们行走中的“强物”,厄运的象征。人的一生不可能一帆风顺,不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹,走在人生路途中,不可避免我们都要遇到挫折,被厄运所阻挠,只有经历与“鲨鱼”的较量,才能成为强者,唱出最美的歌。
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
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