【深入研读,探究方法】1.语言优美,通俗易懂,妙笔生花。文章中运用“静穆”“晶莹”“熠熠烁烁”这些优美鲜活的词语,生动形象地描绘了各拉丹冬的千姿百态,壮观奇景,使文章更加的灵动,给人以无限美感。作者以自己的游览经历讲述,语言平实,浅显易懂。2.主题鲜明,意味深长。文章主要讲述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描写了各拉丹冬美丽壮观的景色和作者攀登的经历,给我们以启示:做任何事情要不放弃,不半途而废,勇往直前就能达到自己想要的目标。3.善用比喻,生动形象。文中处处可见比喻的修辞手法,“阳光……巨人” “像长发披肩”都运用了比喻的修辞手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生动具体,富有感染力,给人以深刻的印象,引发读者的联想和想象。
4.联系作者的写作背景赏析第三节,说说第三节中的意象有怎样的象征意义。通过这些意象,我们可以看出作者的思想感情有怎样的变化?明确:意象:“神话的蛛网”“雪被下古莲的胚芽”“挂着眼泪的笑涡”“雪白的起跑线”“绯红的黎明”。“神话的蛛网”象征束缚生产力发展,钳制思想解放的专制统治和陈腐意识,只有挣脱了“神话的蛛网”才能诞生“簇新的理想”;“雪被下古莲的胚芽”“挂着眼泪的笑涡”“雪白的起跑线”“绯红的黎明”这些意象在时空上大幅度跳跃,构成了立体交叉象征义,象征着祖国成长的苦难历程、再生的悲喜、新长征的开始和未来的美景。上述意象有一个共同的特征,那就是代表着希望,代表着开始。作者正是用这些意象,表现着自己的欣喜与激动。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
《回忆鲁迅先生》(节选)是一篇典型的有较长篇幅的散文。本教学设计以点带面,长文短教,设计了这样一个问题:“作者在文中为鲁迅先生塑造了多个身份,具体有哪些?”如此化繁为简,使课堂教学脉络清晰。学生在阅读长篇幅文章时有了抓手,就可以有条理地去思考,形成系统性思维,直达教学目标。本教学设计还要求学生进行批注式阅读,直入文本。学生围绕“说说鲁迅先生身上有哪些优秀的品质让学生萧红印象深刻?”做赏析式或者评价式批注,让学生在自读这篇文章时,将无目的阅读变为有效阅读,既提高了课堂效率,也让学生真正做到潜入文字之中,通过关注文章细节来深入把握文本。本教学设计整体上以学生自主学习为主,教师适当引导。遵从“整体感知内容—局部探究—体会情感”的一般阅读规律,以读为指引,让学生在读中感知内容,在读中把握人物形象,在读中体悟情感。各环节之间环环相扣,由浅入深,层层推进。
【设计意图】从诗意的语言入手,引导学生关注句式节奏、抒情性、叙事性、哲理性,品析语言,从而加深对文本的理解,体会作者对丽江的热爱、赞美之情,体会作者在景物描写中隐含的思想。五、总结存储1.教师总结作者虚构一个旅游者兼讲述者——“一滴水”,用它形成时空线索,串联起丽江的自然风光、历史文化、民俗风情,并着力表现景物背后的丽江的人文精神,来抒发作者对丽江古城与自然美妙融合的赞美之情,对丽江的醇美、和谐、沉静的赞美之情,对传统与现代文明和谐交融的赞美之情,对自然万物的热爱和生命平等的意识。诗意的语言中,有强烈的抒情,有厚重的历史感,有深邃的哲思。这“一滴水”折射出的,是阿来的思想、灵魂。2.布置作业(1)模仿本文的写法,写一篇不少于600字的随笔,选择一个恰当的视角,跨越时空,全面多角度展现家乡的自然风光、历史文化、风土人情。(2)课外阅读阿来的《大地的阶梯》,体会融景物、历史、感悟、思考于一体的游记风格。
预设 第一组:(1)语言精准又生动形象,首先用长句总写各拉丹冬的变化多端,然后接连用短句,简笔勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特点,张弛有度,富有音乐美感。(2)用语精简而准确,形象性强,短促的句子节奏,很好地表现出冰体形状之多令人目不暇接,最后部分节奏放缓,形成一种张弛有度的音乐美,让句子又融入段落主体比较舒缓的节奏中去。第二组:(1)将自己的身体不适比喻为“小震”“大地震”,描写自己由于病痛而行动迟缓的“犹如霹雳舞的‘太空步’”,幽默之中,透露出作者乐观、坚强的精神和对探险事业的热爱。 (2)用“分外利落”形容自己拍摄冰山时跌倒骨裂的情景,好似没有痛苦一般。这幽默调侃之中,透露出作者乐观、坚强的精神。第三组:(1)“眩晕”原指一种症状,感觉到自己或周围的东西旋转,这里指“浩浩苍苍”的美景令人目不暇接,令人不知该看什么;“卖弄”原指有意显示、炫耀,含贬义,这里指大自然的无穷创造力在各拉丹冬展现得淋漓尽致。
预设 示例1:“板块背上驮着许多大陆,当板块向一个或另一个方向运动时,大陆也随之一起运动。”“驮”字形象地写出了大陆漂移的样子,使抽象的理论变得生动、有趣、易懂。示例2:“位于南极中心部位的南极洲是全球的大冰箱。”运用了打比方的说明方法,形象地说明了南极洲寒冷的程度和南极洲在地球生态环境中的重要位置。 示例3:“一立方英寸被压扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多。”运用作比较的说明方法,说明同体积被压扁的沙子比普通沙子重得多的特点。【设计意图】本环节设计的三个层次的语言赏析,让学生深入文本体会、学习语言简明精练、逻辑性强、幽默风趣的特点,提高学生的语言鉴赏能力,为今后的说明文写作夯实基础。四、总结拓展,激发思维所选的两篇课文就同一对象——恐龙从不同角度思考,从而发现新的论据或得出新的结论。文章给了我们一些有益的启示:不同领域的科学发现可以互相启发,从而有新的发现;要学会从不同角度思考问题。选择下面两个探讨任务之一课外完成。
预设 示例:班上分享个人读书经验大家好!既然今天是交流读书体会,那么,我想结合自己的读书体会和大家聊聊读书。一个爱读书的民族,必定是一个文化素质较高的民族;一个爱读书的人,也必定是一个文化素质较高的人。读书能开阔我们的视野,提高我们的写作水平;读书能提升自身修养,丰富我们的人生底蕴。读书是我们精神的呼吸,能让人保持平淡的心境,变得博爱而无私。为了让我们的生活和心灵变得轻盈一些,我们需要读书。那么,应该怎样读书呢?其一,要择书而读。需要的才是最适合的,读适合的书才能有良多收获。如果没有特别需要的书要读,可以读经典。经典是经过岁月沉淀下来的人类智慧的结晶,可以让我们触摸先贤的思想,以充实自身。其二,要读而有术。要对好书反复品味,将其内化吸收,然后进行批判性阅读,有自己的思想主张和拓展探究价值判断;在读书过程中与作者进行辩论,最后形成自己的思想体系,为我所用,而不是让自己的脑袋成为别人思想的“跑马场”。
教师指导:每个表演小组可选剧务两名,负责服装道具的制作和音乐的准备。负责服装道具的同学要动手能力强,有一定的美术功底。负责配乐的同学对音乐有所了解。在适当时候教师可以给剧务同学提供相应的帮助。【设计意图】教师在指导的基础上,组织学生进行排练,排练过程中把自主权交给学生,充分锻炼学生的合作能力。三、合作排练根据研讨反馈,导演组织全剧组排练,剧务根据表演需要设计制作场景、服装,演员反复合练,及时发现表演、舞台、配合等各方面的问题,为“任务三”正式演出做好准备。本次教学设计的任务是准备与排练,学生虽有参与的热情,但组织剧组,担任导演、剧务等工作尚缺乏相关经验,因此在活动中,老师在其中承担顾问工作,给予必要的指导。对于并未接受过专业表演训练的同学们来说,要演好剧情,演活剧本并非易事,还需要多尝试,多训练。因此,在进行必要的排练指导后,就放手让学生去排练。
诗歌创作个性十足,难以用统一的规律去分析,然而发掘一些欣赏诗歌的一般性的思路和角度,可以让阅读诗歌有章可循,减少学生读诗时的畏难情绪。在第1课时中,我以朗读为贯穿课堂的抓手,让学生通过思考“怎么读”,自觉地去发现并分析诗歌中的意象,理解诗歌大意,让学生对诗歌有初步的理解和体会。第2课时在整体把握诗歌的基础上,具体去分析诗歌中富有表现力的语言,训练学生深入思考的能力,引导学生梳理诗歌的情感脉络,体会诗中作者的情感变化,理解诗人想要表达的真挚情感,并通过拓展阅读让学生尝试自己解读诗歌,帮助学生巩固所学的阅读诗歌的方法。两节课的侧重点不同,但都围绕这首诗的特点和整体教学思路进行规划,做到“一课一得”。写作背景舒婷初中毕业后下乡插队,后又当过工人。在国家蒙难、人民遭殃的非常岁月,备尝艰辛的舒婷,内心的迷惘、痛苦可想而知。1978年12月,中国迎来了具有重大历史意义的十一届三中全会,开启了改革开放的历史新时期。1979年4月,诗人面对祖国摆脱苦难、正欲奋飞的情景,以自己独有的抒情方式写下了此诗。
(1)一个快落山的太阳,跟大家讲的,更多的是自己一生奋斗过来的体会。指61岁的老人。(2)加入人家说我是权威,也许还马马虎虎。作者自谦的说法,指成绩还过得去。(3)明明是一个过去时态,大家误认为是现在时态。指作者认为自己不适合再做权威了。(4)扶植年轻人我觉得是一种历史的潮流,当然我们要创造条件,就是把他们推到需要刺激的风口浪尖上。比喻重要的岗位或市场的前沿。【感悟精彩句子】1.所以我知道自己是一个下午四五点钟的太阳。各位呢,上午八九点钟的太阳,这是本科生;硕士生呢,九十点钟的太阳;博士生呢,十点十一点钟的太阳。比喻,拉近了与听众的距离,倍感亲切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前电视台采访我,我基本上都拒绝了。透过细节,体现了坚持不懈的科研精神。
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