The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
过程 活动(一)欣赏科幻故事 1、由教师讲科幻故事。如“机器人奇奇”、“我的梦”、“到月球上去”、“海底旅游”等。 2、组织幼儿观看科幻录像片。如“机器猫”、“可赛号”、“变形金刚”等。 3、让幼儿自由阅读关于科学知识或幻想故事的图书。 活动(二)创编科幻故事 1、续编故事:让幼儿根据自己知道的科幻故事中的人物、背景、情节继续编故事。
活动目标: 1.运用化学小魔术,充分激发幼儿的探究兴趣和积极尝试的欲望。 2.通过游戏活动,使幼儿了解酚酞溶液遇到另一种药水(稀碱溶液)会变成红色的现象,真切地感受到大自然的奇妙。 活动准备: 1.稀碱溶液、酚酞溶液、清水。 2.毛笔、杯子、双面胶; 3.水彩纸数张,教师示范画一张(事先均用彩笔画好树林、房屋等,用毛笔蘸取稀碱溶液画狐狸、老虎、大灰狼隐藏在树林中,晾干),白纸数张(事先用稀碱溶液画上小动物,晾干)。 活动过程: 一、教师做化学小魔术,激发幼儿兴趣。 1.教师出示一张已用稀碱画了小动物的白纸,问:“纸上有什么?”“有小动物隐身在白纸里,可以用什么办法把它请出来?”(幼儿自由畅想)。 2.教师演示: 提问:“老师用什么方法把毛毛虫请了出来?” 3.引导幼儿对水和酚酞进行比较(用试一试、看一看、闻一闻的方法) 教师小结:刚才老师请毛毛虫用的不是水,而是一杯神奇的药水,它的名字叫酚酞。
2.引导幼儿感受冬天气温的变化,探索水的形态变化与气温的关系。 3.引导幼儿学习动手制作冰花、欣赏冰花,培养幼儿的审美能力。活动准备: 1.矿泉水瓶、清水、细绳、花瓣、树叶、小石头等。 2.温度计若干。活动过程: 1.在天气不是很冷的时候布置幼儿回家制作冰花后,请带来冰花的幼儿讲讲怎样做的冰花,请没带冰花的幼儿讲讲为什么没带。让幼儿知道天气不太冷的时候室外是冻不出冰花的。 “你的冰花在哪里做成的?”(冰箱里) “你为什么不放在院子里或房间里冻冰花”? “为什么院子里、房间里冻不成冰花”?
初三学生国旗下讲话稿:国家富强 人民幸福敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天我国旗下演讲的题目是“国家富强 人民幸福”。富强,顾名思义就是国家国力强盛,人民物质丰裕,精神丰富的象征。只有国家强盛,人民才能安居乐业。富强首先在于富民,人民富裕。民富国强,没有民富就没有国强,也就谈不上富强。国家富强也体现为国家拥有巨大的财富财力和强大的经济实力。国家富强是中华民族伟大复兴的中心任务。中国只有成为强国,才有实力和底气屹立于世界民族之林。对于一个国家来说,什么最重要?面对这个问题,可能答案很多:独立、民主等等。国富民强、国泰民安,从中国源远流长的历史、文化长河中,可以清楚的看出富强对一个国家的重要性。无论大国、小国,无论老牌国家还是新兴国家,追求国家富强,是一个永恒不变的主题。 一个国家的富强与否,往往是一个国家兴衰成败的标志。浩瀚历史,给了我们很多启示。一部近代中国史,可以完整的阐释富强对一个国家的意义:晚晴孱弱,一个个不平等的条约,伴随着黄金白银的流失、大片国土的丢失,国不像国、民不聊生成为近代中国屈辱历史的沉重内容。
本节课选自《2019人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册》第二章《直线和圆的方程》,本节课主要学习抛物线及其标准方程在经历了椭圆和双曲线的学习后再学习抛物线,是在学生原有认知的基础上从几何与代数两 个角度去认识抛物线.教材在抛物线的定义这个内容的安排上是:先从直观上认识抛物线,再从画法中提炼出抛物线的几何特征,由此抽象概括出抛物线的定义,最后是抛物线定义的简单应用.这样的安排不仅体现出《课程标准》中要求通过丰富的实例展开教学的理念,而且符合学生从具体到抽象的认知规律,有利于学生对概念的学习和理解.坐标法的教学贯穿了整个“圆锥曲线方程”一章,是学生应重点掌握的基本数学方法 运动变化和对立统一的思想观点在这节知识中得到了突出体现,我们必须充分利用好这部分教材进行教学
∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高为点P的纵坐标,∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P点坐标为(5,4).由两点间的距离公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求双曲线的方程为x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求适合下列条件的双曲线的标准方程.(1)两个焦点的坐标分别是(-5,0),(5,0),双曲线上的点与两焦点的距离之差的绝对值等于8;(2)以椭圆x^2/8+y^2/5=1长轴的端点为焦点,且经过点(3,√10);(3)a=b,经过点(3,-1).解:(1)由双曲线的定义知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦点在x轴上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以双曲线的标准方程为x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由题意得,双曲线的焦点在x轴上,且c=2√2.设双曲线的标准方程为x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),则有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)当焦点在x轴上时,可设双曲线方程为x2-y2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.当焦点在y轴上时,可设双曲线方程为y2-x2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦点不可能在y轴上.综上,所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.
现场不能解决的问题,立即下发监理工程师通知,并上传至总监办。指令落实后,将指令及经监理检查签认的施工单位回复一并报总监办存档;指令未落实或已落实未回复的,一律不予计量。全年共向施工单位发出监理工程师通知单14份,其中已落实11份,另3份仍在落实中。
1、知识技能目标:掌握一次函数的定义及其解析式的特点、知道一次函数与正比例函数关系、会利用一次函数解决简单的数学问题。2、过程与方法目标: 通过实际问题引出一次函数概念,发展学生探究能力、在教学过程中,让学生学会由具体到抽象,从特殊到一般的数学思想。 3、情感态度与价值观目标: 通过“登山问题”的研究,体会建立函数模型的思想、通过本节课的学习,向学生渗透数学来源于实践生活又反过来作用于实践生活的观念。
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家好!马上就要到春分过后的第十五日,那是中国传统节日清明节。在这段日子里,万物生长,都是一副清洁明净的模样。它给人的印象却总是雨纷纷的,就像我们身边下着的小雨,这就是一年中最标致的清明轮廓。关于清明节,有这样一个传说。春秋时期晋公子重耳流亡时,曾累倒不起,群臣竟找不到一点东西吃。而介子推默默割下自己的大腿肉助重耳恢复了精神。多年后重耳当了国君,要赏赐当年的功臣,却唯独忘记了介子推。而这时的介子推同母亲隐匿在山林里,难以寻觅。在他人的建议下重耳烧起了山林,以为他会自己出来,不料想最后在柳树下发现了死去的介子推和他的母亲,以及介子推留下的劝君清明的谏言。次年晋文公领着群臣,登山祭奠介子推,那棵柳树又生长起来,重耳叫它清明柳,又把这天定为清明节,清明节日及感恩之情流传至今。
一、宿舍纪律 负责人:学校鄢XX老师以及当日上晚自习老师 、熄灯铃响后及时熄灯,熄灯后在宿舍内影响其他人休息者(如说话等),一次扣宿舍全体1分; 2、私自更换房间者,每人次扣2分; 3、带外来人员到宿舍就寝者,每人次扣5分;同时,取消其住宿资格; 二、宿舍卫生(卫生分10分) 、地面(3分):干净,床底无杂物,宿舍内无卫生死角; 2、窗户和窗台:窗玻璃干净无尘土、无贴画等,窗台干净无尘土且不乱放其他物品。 3、床上(2分):被子、枕头折叠摆放整齐,统一放在床尾一端;床面伸展、干净,无杂物; 4、物品(2分):各人相关物品必须摆放整齐,不得乱放; 5、墙壁(1分):墙壁无乱写乱画、无贴画、无铁钉、无乱挂物品。
首先,要认真钻研教材,为“预设”打好基础。教材是教学资料的载体,每一位教师都要认真研读、感悟、领会教材,了解教材的基本精神和编写意图,把握教材所带给的数学活动的基本线索,分析教材所渗透的数学思想、方法和学生活动的科学内涵,这样才能体会新教材蕴含的教学理念,备出高质量的教学预案。 其次,要改变备课模式,变“教案”为“学案”。学生是学习的主人,一切知识经验的获得都依靠于学生的自主建构、自我内化。离开了“学”,再精心的“设计”也没有好处,教师要充分思考,预设学生可能出现的状况,并采取相应的对策。即对整个教学过程进行一种有准备、有意识的预设。
2、要保持良好的网络设备运行环境,不准在网管中心吸烟、饮食、喧哗。严禁在网管室内存放易燃、易爆、有毒物品、腐蚀性物品、强磁场物品、放射性物品。 3、要定期做好软件备份和计算机病毒检查处理,任何外来软件必须进行计算机病毒检查,确认无病毒后方可使用。 4、网管中心要装置调温、调湿、稳压、防火、防盗等设备,保证网络设备的安全运行。 5、网管中心要建立完整、规范的校园网设备运行情况档案及网络设备帐目,认真做好各项资料(软件)的记录、分类和妥善保存工作。
材料一11世纪中期,印刷技术出现了重大突破,平民毕昇经过反复实验,发明了活字印刷术,毕昇的这一发明,是印刷史上的重大事件,对文明的传播、交流和发展,产生了深远影响。﹣摘自中华书局版《中国历史》(七年级下册)(1)根据材料一,指出印刷技术出现重大突破的标志是什么?这一重大突破产生了怎样的影响?材料二19世纪下半期,科学技术的突破,带来了社会生产力的极大发展和人们物质生活水平的提高。与此同时,科学技术的成果和巨大的生产力也被应用于军事领域、潜艇、飞机、坦克等新式武器的相继问世,使战争扩展到海底和空中;电报、电话和无线电等新的通讯工具的出现,使战争可以在更大范围展开,科学技术的成果这一人类智慧的结晶被用于军事,预示着未来的战争更加残酷。﹣摘自岳麓书社《20世纪的战争与和平》(2)材料二中“19世纪下半期,科学技术的突破”被称为什么?科学技术成果的应用,对未来战争产生了怎样的影响?
早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城铁桥,连通了云南与西藏之间的茶马古道。可惜,这座被称为“万里长江上最早的桥梁”现仅存遗址。而长江现存最古老的铁链桥,是位于丽江至永胜间的金龙桥。在《徐霞客游记》中,寻甸的七星桥、安宁的永安桥、宾川的南薰桥等都被着力描写或赞誉过。这些古桥,有的至今仍在使用,有的则只留在记载中了。
秦王谓唐雎曰:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对曰:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
品读下面的宋代词,按要求回答问题破阵子.为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之辛弃疾醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事,赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生!8.本词是一首“壮词”,词人却在结尾发出“可怜白发生”的概叹,你对此如何理解?(3分)
中国画有整套独特的表现手法,不追求形象的逼真,而着力于意境的表现,要求做到以形写神,形神兼备。中国画主要以笔墨纸砚为工具,有“书画同源”之说。中国画的颜料由天然的植物或矿物制成。画作以水墨为主体色,也因常用来红色和青色,所以又称为“丹青”。中国画按照题材主要分为以下三类。人物画是以人物为主体的绘画。从传世的人物画作中,后人可以一窥中国古代帝王将相的面容,还能看到仕女图表现的宫廷生活和风俗画中展现的市井百态等。这些画作人物形象惟妙惟肖,注重表现人物的精神风貌。例如明代曾鲸的代表作《王时敏像》,画作中人物画得不大,线条流畅遒劲,形象栩相如生;背景则大幅留白突出了人物形象;同时配以书法题字,更彰显了人物的精神气度。
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