7、外来物种离开原生长地,由于天敌减少,在适宜的生态和气候条件下疯狂生长,危及本地物种的生存,导致物种的消灭和灭绝。这说明()A.有些事物之间有联系,有些事物之间不存在联系B.事物联系的条件不同,其引起的联系的状态也就不同C.原因和结果在一定条件下是可以相互转化的D.联系不仅存在于事物之间,而且存在于事物的内部8.气象学家洛伦兹提出,一只南美洲亚马孙河流域热带雨林中的蝴蝶,偶尔扇动几下翅膀导致其身边空气系统发生变化,引起四周其他系统的相应变化,可能两周后在美国的德克萨斯引起一场龙卷风。“蝴蝶效应”表明A.事物的联系具有必然性 B.事物的联系具有直接性 C.事物的联系具有普遍性 D.事物的联系具有客观性9、近年来,科学研究一再证明,世界各地不断爆发的恶性传染性疾病,绝大多数是因动物携带的病菌通过多种渠道传人人体造成的。
一、教材分析:本节课是高中思想政治课必修4《生活与哲学》第三单元第八课第二框的内容。《课程标准》对本节教学内容规定为:(1)事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的辩证关系原理以及理解新生事物为什么是不可战胜的和新事物的发展为什么不是一帆风顺的。(2)事物发展的两种状态:量变与质变和量变与质变的辩证统一原理。本节课框题设二个目:二、教学目标:1、 识记 理解 运用 新旧事物的含义2、衡量新旧事物的根本标志 新事物为什么能够战胜旧事物?3、新事物的发展为什么不是一帆风顺的? 运用事物的发展是前进性和曲折性统一的原理来正确看待我国社会主义在前进中出现的困难以及人生道路的曲折4、学会运用量变、质变关系原理分析问题三、教学重点和难点:重点:事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一,任何事物的变化是量变与质变的统一。难点:新事物的发展为什 么不是一帆风顺的即事物发展的曲折性。
1、(1)黄筌为什么无法改动吴道子的画?(2)如果让你改动这幅画,你会怎样做?谈谈你的看法。◇探究提示:(1)吴道子的画是一个整体,黄筌之所以无法改动此画就是因为画中食指挟鬼眼是整幅画的一部分,它的存在处于画的被支配地位,只能服从和服务于整幅画。一旦改动,则失去了其整体的功能。(2)不改。因为整体与部分又是辩证统一的。2、统筹城乡经济社会发展,要跨出传统的就农业论农业、就农村论农村的局限,站在国民经济发展的全局角度,建设社会主义新农村。这是现阶段解决“三农”问题的基本立场和思维方法。这一基本立场和思维方法体现的唯物辩证法道理( )A.要注意系统内部机构的优化B.要着眼于事物的整体性C.要坚持主观和客观的统一 D.要重视部分的作用,搞好局部解析:材料强调的是整体的重要性,要求站在国民经济发展的全局角度,统筹城乡经济社会发展。A、C、D三个选项不符合题意。正确答案为B。
一、教材分析人教实验版高中思想政治必修4第二单元第六课的第二框题。本框题所在单元的核心问题是如何看待我们周围的世界,该问题也是《生活与哲学》整本书的核心问题之一。而对这一问题的解决,单元中最终是由“在实践中追求和发展真理”来实现的。 本框题是所在单元的归宿,是对物质与意识、实践与认识关系的整体呈现与深华,是如何正确看到我们周围世界问题在世界观上的升华,是单元的最基本的知识目标之一。 二、教学目标(一)知识目标:识记真理的含义;理解真理最基本属性是客观性、真理是有条件的、具体的,认识具有反复性、无限性,在实践中认识、发现、检验、发展真理;分析“追求 真理是一个过程”。(二)能力目标:提高比较分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培养学生具体问题具体分析的能力及用发展观点看问题的能力。(三)情感、态度与价值观目标:学会在现实生活中正确区分真理和谬误,正确对待人生道路上面临的挫折和困难,树立在实践中不断认识、丰富、发展真理的思想。
一、教材分析本框题包括什么是哲学的基本问题、为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题两个目题。第一个问题:什么是哲学的基本问题。其逻辑顺序是:什么是哲学的基本问题→哲学的基本问题所包含的两方面的内容→对哲学的基本问题第一方面内容的不同回答是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准→对哲学的基本问题第二方面内容的不同回答是划分可知论和不可知论的标准。第二个问题:为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题。其 逻辑顺序是:思维和存在的关系问题是人们在现实生活和实践活动中遇到的和无法回避的基本问题→思维和存在的关系问题,是一切哲学都不能回避的、必须回答的问题→思维和存在的关系问题,贯穿于哲学发展的始终,对这个问题的不同回答决定着各种哲学的基本性质和方向,决定着对其它哲学问题的回答。 二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1)识记哲学的基本问题(2)解释哲学的基本问题
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
设疑自探:一个压缩或拉伸的弹簧就是一个“储能器”,怎样衡量形变弹簧蕴含能量的多少呢?弹簧的弹性势能的表达式可能与那几个物理量有关?类比:物体的重力势能与物体所受的重力和高度有关。那么弹簧的弹性势能可能与所受弹力的大小和在弹力方向上的位置变化有关,而由F=kl知弹簧所受弹力等于弹簧的劲度系数与形变量的乘积。预测:弹簧的弹性势能与弹簧的劲度系数和形变量有关。学生讨论如何设计实验: ①、用同一根弹簧在几次被压缩量不同时释放(劲度系数相同,改变形变量),观察小车被弹开的情况。②、分别用两根弹簧在被压缩量相同时释放(形变量相同,劲度系数不同),观察小车被弹开的情况。交流探究结果:弹性势能随弹簧形变量增大而增大。随弹簧的劲度系数的增大而增大。
甲方:地址: 法定代表人:乙方: 联系地址: 身份证号: 鉴于乙方是具有完全民事行为能力的自然人,并具有歌唱、表演等方面的才艺和经验,甲方系依法注册并合法存续的以文化艺术交流活动、展示展览服务以及文化演出策划等为营业范围的公司,为各展其长,双方在平等自愿、互惠互利的基础上,达成以下网络表演合作协议,以资共同遵守:一、合作事项和经营收入1.1、甲方为乙方设立网络视频直播间账号与后台,为其指定网络展示平台由乙方通过视频直播的方式向观众展示自己唱歌、主持、表演等方面的才艺,以获取观众的支持和肯定;1.2、甲乙双方合作经营,以观众对乙方的肯定和支持为前提,由观众在观看视频过程中进行礼物充值刷出礼物获取收益。二、合作期限
甲方: 法定代表人: 职务: 地址: 乙方: 法定代表人: 职务: 地址: 签订地点:北京签订日期:2020年 月 日为明确双方权利和义务,依据《中华人民共和国民法典》及有关法律法规的规定,经双方平等自愿协商,就 **文化传媒有限公司 按照甲方要求制作《xxxxxxxxxxxxxx》各项事宜达成一致,特签订本合同书,供双方共同遵照执行。1、 合同工作内容依据甲方提供的资料,乙方为甲方制作《xxxxxxxxxxxx》全景图程序1套, 制作服务的的具体要求见附件。2、 合同履行期限甲方及时向乙方制作需要的场景、图片和文字资料、制作要求(以甲方最终确认的为准)、验收标准以及修改意见的义务。乙方有义务按以下日程完成最终程序: 2020年x月xx日至x月xx日。3、 合同金额及付款方式a) 合同总金额: 元本合同总金额为人民币(大写): 圆整,即 元(小写)。付款方式:
鉴于乙方是具有完全民事行为能力的自然人,并具有歌唱、表演等方面的才艺和经验,甲方系依法注册并合法存续的以文化艺术交流活动、展示展览服务以及文化演出策划等为营业范围的公司,为各展其长,双方在平等自愿、互惠互利的基础上,达成以下网络表演合作协议,以资共同遵守:一、合作事项和经营收入1.1、甲方为乙方设立网络视频直播间账号与后台,为其指定网络展示平台由乙方通过视频直播的方式向观众展示自己唱歌、主持、表演等方面的才艺,以获取观众的支持和肯定;1.2、甲乙双方合作经营,以观众对乙方的肯定和支持为前提,由观众在观看视频过程中进行礼物充值刷出礼物获取收益。二、合作期限2.1、合作期限为 年,自 年 月 日至 年 月 日;2.2、协议所约定的期限届满,如甲乙双方有意续签,应在本合作协议期限届满之前30日内向对方发出通知,经协商一致,双方可重新签订合作协议,继续合作。
经甲乙双方充分协商,就乙方委托甲方制作 事宜达成如下协议:一、项目名称: 二、制作工艺、数量和其他项目 材料 规格 数量 金额 备注合计 三、合同总金额:人民币 (¥ 元)四、完成时间: 年 月 日前完成制作安装并交乙方进行验收。五、结算方式:乙方先付甲方订金 元,甲方应开具收据给乙方。甲方按乙方要求在规定时间内严格按报价工艺完成相关物料的成品制作、安装并交乙方进行验收。在乙方验收合格后,乙方凭甲方开具的收据一次性付清本合同尾款,共人民币 元(¥ )。六、双方权利及义务:1、乙方必须按合同时间付款,逾期未付款者,每逾期一日,乙方按应付款的千分之五(5‰)收取违约金,直至所有款项付清为止。2、乙方提供的样版、设计图等不够清晰,规格不符,甲方已要求更改,但乙方没有更改而按样品做出产品时,一切责任由乙方承担。
根据中华人民共和国有关法律、法规的规定,甲、乙双方在平等自愿的基础上,经友好协商,就甲方委托乙方策划、执行“ ”一事,达成一致意见,特签订本合同,以资信守。1、活动内容1.1.活动名称: 1.2.活动日期: 1.3.活动时间:;1.4.活动地点:;2、合作内容及方式2.1. 物料清单:(详见费用预算表)2.2. 承办总费用:费用合计:人民币 元整(¥ 元)。该费用为含税价。2.3. 费用支付:2.3.1.以支票形式一次性支付乙方合同总金额人民币 元整(¥ 元)。2.3.2.现场临时缩减或追加的制作、物料等相应费用的减少或增加,由双方活动负责人协调解决,以确认单或补充协议的方式现场确认,并作为支付费用的凭证。2.3.3. 协议签订后,任何一方不得中途终止合约,否则,其损失由违约方负责。如遇不可抗力因素影响(如自然灾害、政府要求等),由甲乙双方根据现场情况决定是否取消或延期。
甲方(劳务发包方): 乙方(劳务承包方): 为明确甲、乙双方在美的罗兰溪谷锦园2#、4#、6#号楼及部分车库工程的施工权利、义务和经济责任,双方本着平等互利、相互协作、公平、自愿、诚实信用、创造精品工程的原则,签订本施工协议书。一、工程概况:(1)工程名称:罗兰溪谷锦园2#、4#、6#号楼及部分地下车库工程(2)工程地点:邯郸市冀南新区中华南大街科创四路以北,滏淼一路以东,科创三路以南 。(3)结构形式:剪力墙结构。(4)建筑面积:主楼建筑面积约41000m2;车库建筑面积;9535m2。(5)承包形式:包工、包安装、包质量、包安全生产和文明施工、包竣工调试验收 二、合同工期:开竣工日期:2018 年8月10日至2020年8月31日(按项目部实际制定的工期执行)。三、承包范围:(1)施工图纸与设计变更中所包含的室内外全部给排水、强弱电、采暖安装及其附属内容;施工现场临时用水、临时用电线路、管道、设备的布设、安装、维修、巡检等工作。 (2)乙方主要工作包括但不限于以下内容:①所需的结构预留洞口的留设、预埋件、管线槽口开凿与补槽。②材料场内装卸、运输。③文明施工要求的场内材料堆放、整理以及施工后的现场清理等工作。④预留管道洞口的吊模及混凝土浇灌(若甲方施工则扣除该部分的相关费用)。⑤因设计变更引起的工程量增减或返工、修补。⑥成品保护、设备调试、竣工交验。⑦与其他工种的配合施工。⑧本班组现场安全生产和文明施工管理工作。⑨配合省、市、区等安全、环保、质检以及建设单位区域平台和第三方等的所有检查工作。
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