3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
1.国家石油价格上涨,导致依赖于国际石油而建立起来的日本重化工业的制造成本提高,产品价格相应提高,削弱了日本重化工产品在国际市场上的竞争力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味着日本产品在国际市场上的价格大幅度提高。例如,同样的日本产品,如果原来在国际市场上卖1美元,日元升值1倍后其在国际市场上的售价就达2美元。所以,以国际市场为依托的日本传统产业只好纷纷向海外转移。3.自身市场满足不了发展需求,国际市场上亚洲发展中国家和地区的同类产品具有明显的价格优势。所以,日本企业在其国内发展的空间很小。4.劳动力价格高反映为产品的价格高,而劳动力数量又满足 不了企业进一步扩展对劳动力的需求。所以,日本从事传统产业的国内企业生产受劳动力价格和数量的双重制约。5.促进日本企业生产的区位选择向国土的南、北部和海外扩展。6.“技术立国”的政策明显对传统产业在国内生产不利,即企业生产要么向知识技术密集型转换(这需要大量的投资),要么转向海外。
1.归纳珠江三角洲发展基塘生产有利的地理条件。珠江三角洲地势低平,河网密布,降水充沛。北回归线从珠江三角洲的北部穿过。珠江三角洲地区发展基塘农业生产有利条件可以结合材料,归纳为三个方面:地形、气候、市场(当地和海外)。2.基塘生产将哪些产业联系起来?哪些副产品(或废弃物)被充分利用起来?这种联系对农村经济发展有什么作用?基塘生产环节将种植业(桑、蔗等)、养殖业(养蚕、养鱼)、工业(丝厂、糖厂)等几种产业紧密的联系在一起。在此环节中,塘泥、蚕沙(蚕屎)、蚕蛹、缫丝、滤泥、蔗叶等副产品被充分的回收利用。养蚕业、蔗糖加工业同塘鱼养殖业紧密结合,作为一种综合的经营,几者之间相互依存、相互促进、扬长补短,有机地循环联系起来。基本上解决了桑、蔗的肥料和蚕、鱼的饲料问题。不仅养蚕、蔗糖加工和养鱼生产稳定,而且成本也大大降低。
知识和技能 1、 了解区域工业化和城市化之间的关系,以及它们对区域社会经济发展所起的作用 。2、分析导致珠江三角洲工业化和城市化快速推进的诸多思想束缚,并通过比较,认识到对外开放政策是其中的关键因素。3、 比较珠江三角 洲的 区工业化进程的两个主要阶段,归纳出不同时期的主要发展特点,并能够结合具体案例分析工业化进程对城市化的巨大推动。 4、分析珠江三角洲地区工业化和城市化进程中的问题,并尝试评价目前的一些调整措施和发展方向。5、通过分析我国珠江三角 洲地区工 业化、城市化的发展阶段、问题与对策,了解区域工业化和城市化的推进动力和发展规律。过程与方法 利用扮演不同的社会角色来谈对珠江三角洲地区未来经济和城镇发展的设想和建议,反馈学生知识、能力、价值观发展情况和效果, 培养学生对所学所得的运用能力,并为学生的创新精神的发 展营造有利氛围。情感、态度与价值观1、通过鼓励学生主动获 取资料的做法,关注学生实践能力、综合思维能力及终身学习能力的训练。
五.研习第一段:1.诵读指导要处理好句中停顿2.请学生对照注释翻译本段重点词句:学不可以已已:停止。青,取之于蓝而青于蓝于:从;比。木直中绳中:zhàng符合,合于。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其弯曲。然:这样。翻译:故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。所以木材经墨线画过(再用斧锯加工)就直了,金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上(磨过)就锋利了,君子广博地学习并且每天对自己检验反省,就能智慧明达,行为没有过错了。3.本段是从哪个角度论述中心论点的?明确:本段是从学习的意义这个角度论述中心论点的。荀子认为人的知识、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不断学习获得的,学习的意义十分重大,所以学习不能停止。4.本段中几个比喻句是为了说明什么道理?学生讨论发言,教师明确:
教学目标:1、知识与能力:(1)识记:理性、启蒙运动;伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠、卢梭等伟大的启蒙思想家及其主张;康德及启蒙运动的影响;(2)理解启蒙运动兴起的背景,分析启蒙思想的巨大影响;(3)认识上层建筑对社会发展的巨大反作用。2、过程与方法:(1)指导学生用表格法掌握启蒙运动主要代表人物及其思想主张;(2)运用比较法加深对启蒙思想家观点共性和个性的认识。(3)运用比较法对比文艺复兴和启蒙运动的异同,说明启蒙运动对人文主义思想的发展。3、情感态度与价值观:(1)通过本课的学习,让学生认识到“一定的文化是一定社会的政治和经济在观念上和形态上的反映”;(2)学习启蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培养学生远大的理想与抱负;(3)通过法国启蒙思想产生的巨大影响的分析,使学生认识意识形态对社会发展所起的重大作用,从而提高学习理论的自觉性。
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
一、说教材《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文位于统编版高中语文必修下册第三单元。本单元对应课程标准的学习任务群是“实用性阅读与交流”,人文主题是“探索与创新”,语文素养是“学习阅读知识性读物,理清文章思路,学习阐释说明、逻辑推理的方法,体会语言的严谨准确,发展科学思维”。《说“木叶”》提出了中国古典诗歌为何用“‘木叶’而不用‘树叶’、又由‘木叶’发展为‘落木’的疑问”,继而分析了“木”字的两个艺术特征,解决了上述疑问,阐发了中国古典诗歌语言的暗示性。二、说学情高一年级下学期的学生已经接触过不少实用性论说类文本,例如统编版九年级上册《论教养》《谈创造性思维》等文章。本学段的学生已经掌握了“论点、论据、论证”的相关知识,并且发展了一定的逻辑思维能力,这为《说“木叶”》的讲授提供了学习支架。但《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文,篇幅长达三千字,使用了专业术语,运用大量诗词举例,这些是给学生阅读造成困难的原因。
这五个问题,主要从学情出发,由浅入深,从感知到理论,培养学生的鉴赏能力。第三环节:延伸探究、展示成果(多媒体显示)走出文本,引入课外同类文学现象,让学生能够触类旁通,举一反三,把教材作为一个例子,让学生在深入的文学鉴赏中再次获得语言的审美。同学们初步掌握了文学语言具有暗示性的性质后,还需巩固、提升鉴赏能力!这里我采取的方法是:引导学生认真阅读文本,经小组合作探究后,得出本组的鉴赏成果并加以展示,这里重在培养学生的理解能力和分析综合能力。问题是:1、 请结合下面三首词的意境,选用残红、落红、乱红填空。2、 阅读下面这些句子,理解“燕”在词语中的暗示意义。该环节充分体现了 “ 教师为主导,学生为主体”的原则。老师的适时点拨,让学生的鉴赏思路更加清晰。学生通过合作探究,理解能力和分析综合能力得到了提升。
2、讲授新课:(35分钟)通过教材第一目的讲解,让学生明白,生活和学习中有许多蕴涵哲学道理的故事,表明哲学并不神秘总结并过渡:生活也离不开哲学,哲学可以是我正确看待自然、人生、和社会的发展,从而指导人们正确的认识和改造世界。整个过程将伴随着多媒体影像资料和生生对话讨论以提高学生的积极性。3、课堂反馈,知识迁移。最后对本科课进行小结,巩固重点难点,将本课的哲学知识迁移到与生活相关的例子,实现对知识的升华以及学生的再次创新;可使学生更深刻地理解重点和难点,为下一框学习做好准备。4、板书设计我采用直观板书的方法,对本课的知识网络在多媒体上进行展示。尽可能的简洁,清晰。使学生对知识框架一目了然,帮助学生构建本课的知识结构。5、布置作业我会留适当的自测题及教学案例让同学们做课后练习和思考,检验学生对本课重点的掌握以及对难点的理解。并及时反馈。对学生在理解中仍有困难的知识点,我会在以后的教学中予以疏导。
方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?
④结合杜甫的身世遭遇,你认为这里的“艰难苦恨”包含着哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸对比阅读李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》,讨论诗体形式与诗人情感抒发之间的关系。第六步是达标检测我将紧扣考试题型,以理解性默写的形式,当堂检验学生对诗歌的掌握情况第三环:课后跟踪课后作业:①背诵并默写诗歌②鉴赏诗歌《秋兴八首》 (其一) ,找出诗歌所用意象,体会意境,表达情感。玉露凋伤枫树林,巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴。丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心。寒衣处处催刀尺,捣衣砧上拂还来。最后,我来说一说我的板书设计,我的板书设计简洁明了,清晰直观,能够突出本课的重点和难点。以上就是我本说课的全部内容,再次感谢各位考官的聆听!
活动一:整体感知,梳理要点新修订《课程标准》指出:重视学生的思维发展与提升,如直觉思维、形象思维、抽象思维等。为此,我设计了“梳理要点、绘制思维导图”两个部分,引导学生在阅读中整体感知文本。1、梳理章节要点,明确内容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特点为对照,分析中国乡土社会家庭的特点。《男女有别》:主要讨论乡土社会感情定向的问题,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思维导图,凸显整体关联引导同学制作多种思维导图:流程图式、树状图式、爪形图式活动二:走进文本,深化认知新修订《课程标准》指出:学会语文运用的方法,有效地提高语文能力,并在学习语言文字运用的过程中促进方法、习惯及情感、态度与价值观的综合发展。所以在教学中我引导学生掌握整本书阅读的基本方法,即以速读、跳读的方式地毯式地搜索书中关于“中西家庭差别”的内容,得出乡土家族的六个方面的特点,学生分别结合生活中的现象阐述了这六个方面的特点在生活中的具体体现。
运用比较法,让学生讨论比较字词改换后与原诗在表达效果上有何异同,然后教师和同学们共同总结出原诗中的画线字词主要运用了比喻和拟人等修辞手法,显得既生动又含蓄,富有意境美,而改后的字词显得直白而又重复。通过文本研读部分的学习,学生对诗歌内容有了较深入的理解,为了使学生拓宽知识面,加强思想价值观的教育引导,在拓展练习部分我设置了一个探究性的问题,让学生谈谈如何看待陶渊明归隐的问题,我采用合作探究法,让学生分组互动讨论、自由发言。教师针对学生的发言,及时地加以点拨:陶渊明不与统治者合作,令人敬佩;歌唱田园风光,令人赞叹;归隐田园有独善其身,消极避世因素,这一点自然不应当苛求古人。
1、导入:青春之美,弥足珍贵,青春的价值又各不相同,如果革命之志是毛泽东青春的美好,那蓬勃的创造力就是郭沫若的青春之歌,如果奉献与牺牲是闻一多青春的价值,那么自由就是雪莱青春的底色,我们前两节课遨游在诗歌的天空,那么我们这节课我们要来到小说的园地,看看青春在这片小说的沃土里展现怎样的颜色。目的:创设诗意,进入情境,延继单元主题,引出学习内容2、学习任务一:预习检查,概括情节目的:检查预习成果,落实整体感知把握主旨的课前学习任务。3、学习任务二:情境探究:品人物悟青春之美假设我校文学社正在举办“文学中最美的青春人物”评选活动,让同学在《百合花》与《哦,香雪》中推选出最能体现青春美好的人物,还需要附上简短的推荐理由以便评委组评议。谁最美?大家为此争论不休,如果你也参与推荐,那你觉得谁才是最美的青春人物?你会为他写上怎样的推荐理由?(思考提示:依据表格内容思考并完成表格,小组内交流3分钟,推选代表回答)
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