1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
活动准备:小彩石数个、一个瓶子里装有一些彩石 重点难点:数清楚彩石掉进瓶子的发出的声音次数 活动地点:活动室 活动形式:小组活动 活动过程: 1、教师与幼儿玩游戏,请幼儿猜猜瓶子里装的是什么? 2、教师一粒一粒的向瓶子里装彩石,让幼儿听彩石落进瓶子里的声音。
一、说教材本文写于“百日维新”失败的1900年。文章从日本人和西欧人称我国为“老大帝国”说起,以人喻国,怒斥当权的清王朝封建贵族官僚都是保守守旧、愚顽苟且的“老朽”,号召“中国少年”应肩负起救国的责任,为创造一个繁荣富强的“少年中国”而努力奋斗。表达了要求祖国繁荣富强的愿望和积极进取的精神。二、说学情三、说教学目标
二、说教学目标 1.学会本课生字,理解新词。 2.有感情地朗读课文,理解课文条理。 3.通过闰土的外貌、语言、动作,体会闰土这个人物的特点。4.理解文中含义深刻的句子,体会“我”思想感情的变化。 三、说教学重难点 1.学会本课生字新词,理解课文内容,注意课文是怎样刻画人物的,学习作者抓住人物特点写的方法,体会课文所表达的思想感情。 2.结合课文内容来理解,并从中体会“我”的思想感情的变化,从而真正了解闰土是个有丰富知识、聪明能干、活泼可爱的农村孩子。四、说教法、学法在教法上,采用“主扶式”课堂教学结构,真正体现以学生为主体,教师为主导的教学原则。在教学中,引导学生自主探究,认真阅读课文,抓住重点词语、重点句来实现。同时通过朗读、默读,学生讨论深入理解课文内容的方法来完成。教学时,主要抓住语言文字,使学生从语言文字中理解内容,发掘主体。抓住重点句,深入分析,体会作者所要表达的思想感情,做到重点突出。
活动目标 1、尝试分辨爸爸妈妈和宝宝的物品,感知物品的大小及其它特征。 2、学会按爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片标记匹配相应的物品。 1、有初步地关心爸爸妈妈的情感体验。 活动准备: 教具:爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片各一张,三个人的袜子、衣服等衣物若干。 学具:《幼儿用书》人手一册。 活动过程: 1、这是谁的衣服。 出示爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片,向幼儿介绍:这是宝宝的一家。引导幼儿观察并说出谁是爸爸,谁是妈妈,谁是宝宝,你是怎么看出来的。 出示实物衣服、裤子等服装图片,请幼儿说说这些是什么?有什么不同?这是谁的衣服?你是怎么知道的?
一、指导思想 以学校总体工作计划为指导,以深入开展素质教育和创新教育为目标,围绕学校主题教育活动,提高学生的思想素质和科学文化素质、以爱国主义教育为主线,以学生的行为习惯的养成为主要内容,注意培养和提高学生的基本道德。规范班级日常管理工作,开展丰富而有意义的少先队活动,努力探索班级工作的新特色。
1.做学问之前首先学会做人2.知识文化修养和思想道德修养的关系三.追求更高的思想道德目标㈤ 说教学评价和反思:1.这节课主要是以学生为主体,老师为主导,让学生充分发表自己的看法,把理论的知识结合在实际的日常生活中,鼓励学生充分发表自己的意见,能调动学生学习的积极性,达到教学目的。这节课学生讨论,发言的机会很多,但由于我校的学生的基础薄弱,在发言时难免偏离老师引导的方向,甚至出现毫不相干的说法,由于本人经验不够此时如何去引导他们可能做的还不够好。2.新课程的教学,如何突破书本知识的局限,延伸更深层次的内容是一个难题。本节课在知识的处理上,把道德的重要性与道德的层次两个知识点补充了进去,目的是让学生在学习之前有一个情感的铺垫,从而更好地达到教学目标。
我国作为一个多民族融合的国家,在其发展的过程中都必须考虑到社会各方面的问题。五十六个民族的大家庭需要我们每个人都有一颗宽容的心,用自己的包容心态去处理生活中的每一件事,去处理好各民族的关系。民族团结是一个国家能稳定及更好发展的前提条件,历史的镜子告诉我们,由于民族矛盾,民族歧视所引发的各民族之间的战争和冲突给与了我们的忠告;各民族之间的友好交流,相互学习则在一定程度上促进了民族关系的友好发展,友好交往成为贯穿历史的主流。事实证明中华民族作为世界上秀的民族之一,在社会主义现代化建设的今天取得如此重大的成就,正是因为我们的民族能紧紧的融合在一起,我们能处理好各民族之间的关系,是爱国力量的凝聚,是所有中华儿女的共同努力。
二、说教学目标 此诗的教学目的是: 1.训练学生行行朗读,字字思考,推敲诗文的意思;启发学生处处想象,揣摩诗的意境,体会诗人的感受。 2.指导朗读,要求在朗读中传达出对诗意的理解,对诗境的感悟。 3.激发学生学习古诗的兴趣。 三、说教学方法 (一)、研究题意,自读自学 1.出示课题。启发学生从课题确定这首诗所写的时间、地点和事情,并推想人物。教师随学生回答,在黑板上用简笔画画出月亮、星星、山峦、寺庙;此时,只简画一座寺庙,没有楼;为了显示高度,在山腰上端横一笔云。同时出示“宿”“寺”卡片,正音、释义。 【画简笔画的目的是引导学生进入诗的意境,教给学生据文想象的方法,为理解诗意奠定基础。为了充分运用课文插图,板画构图力求与插图相仿。】 2.让学生观察板画,再观赏插图,然后要求他们用一个词来表达自己的感觉。教师在学生提出的词中选取“高”,并板书。告诉学生:这首诗是唐朝诗人李白写自己夜宿山寺的亲身感受;全诗四行诗句,都是围绕着“高”来写的。
在这样的情境下,学生情趣盎然,紧接着把学生带进新课,点击课件出示配景诗《江南春》,板书课题,齐读课题。接着检查学生的预习情况,每一上新课之前,我都要求学生进行预习,以此来培养学生独立自学能力和良好的学习习惯。然后让学生尝试说说,从题目中,你知道了什么?或你想知道什么?根据学生所说的和所提的,老师归纳总结出有价值的内容和问题,以便在学习古诗中深入渗透探究解决问题。(二)知诗人,介绍写作背景让学生把课前收集到的资料对诗人进行简介及介绍写作背景。这样不仅可以培养其收集处理信息的能力,又培养了口头表达能力及听说能力,又为理解古诗内容做好了准备,同时帮助其获取成功的体验,培养他们主动学习的品质。
全文共有五个自然段,是按照事情发展的顺序记叙的。第一段写的是曹操带着儿子和官员去看人家送给他的一头大象。第二段写的是这头大象又高又大,官员们议论大象的重量。第三段写的是官员们想出了几种称象的办法,曹操听了直摇头。第四段写的是曹冲想出了称象的办法。第五段写的是人们照曹冲说的办法去做,果然称出了大象的重量。在三、四自然段中,通过官员们与曹冲不同的称象方法的对比,揭示了文章的中心,把一个聪颖、质朴的儿童形象展现在读者面前。第四自然段讲曹冲叙述的称象方法和步骤是本课的教学重点。曹冲的称象方法是用四句话说明的。第一至第四句具体地写出了称象的方法,一句话就是一个步骤。文中通过“赶、沉、画、赶、装、沉、称”这几个动词的连用、准确、清楚地写出了称象过程,使学生理解曹冲以船代秤、以石代象的科学的称象方法。用水的浮力来称象的知识,是本课教学中的难点,教师在教学中要努力使文章中抽象的语言文字具体化,以帮助学生理解曹冲称象的具体方法和步骤。
一、教材分析《妈妈睡了》是一篇浅显的抒情性的阅读课文。作者通过生动形象的语言,描绘了睡梦中的妈妈真美丽、好慈祥、好累。文章以流畅自然的语言为基调,没有华丽的辞藻,不见雕琢的痕迹,但是给人亲切热情的感觉。我们透过小作者对睡梦中的妈妈的描绘,不仅可以感受到妈妈对孩子的关爱,同时更能体现出作者对妈妈的爱。本节课的教学目标是:知识与技能:1.会写本课8个生字,会读文中13个生字。能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。2.理解课文内容,深刻体会母子之间的关爱之情。过程与方法:1.学生反复诵读,借助插图,展开想象来理解课文的情感。2.展开小组讨论,对课文的思想内容及情感进行分析。3.引导学生进行课外阅读,扩大学生阅读量。情感、态度与价值观:帮助学生建立同学之间要互帮互助,团结有爱的情感。
1.教材分析首先我对教材做简要说明。《雪孩子》是小学语文第三册第20课。这是一篇动人的童话故事,课文以连环画的形式出现,让每个人都感触到雪孩子善良的心灵。2.教学目标新《课程标准》指出:“小学语文是人文性与工具性的统一。”“语文课程教学应整体考虑知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的综合”,基于对这一理念的理解,综合考虑一年级学生活泼、好奇的特点,我制定本课教学目标为:1、 知识与能力:会认15个字,会写8个字,学偏旁“子”字旁。正确流利朗读课文,培养语言表达能力、想象力及思维能力。2、 过程与方法:综合运用多种教学手段,帮助学生理解课文内容。3、 情感态度与价值观:了解课文内容,懂得当别人有困难的时候,要勇于伸出援助之手。
(二)初读故事,学习生字新词。1.打开课本大声朗读课文,遇到不认识的字,我们该怎么办?(借助拼音、查字典、寻求他人帮助等)【设计意图】帮学生提供学习方法,鼓励学生自主识字 2.老师在读课文时,也遇到了“拦路虎”,谁来帮帮我?(出示带拼音的生字)3.去掉拼音,你还能认识他们吗?谁来当小老师领着大家认一认?4.自己试着读一读,你是用什么办法可以把它们记得更牢固? 5.同学们的识字方法真多,相信你们一定把这些字都认识了,我们来开火车读一读吧?6.生字宝宝很调皮分别找了个好朋友让我们认一认,女生先来认一认?男生再来认一认。 7.词语宝宝真有趣,跑到句中,谁能读?出示带有生字的句子,指导朗读。①有一只蜘蛛,每天蹲在网上等着小飞虫落在上面,好寂寞,好无聊啊。②卖什么呢?就卖口罩吧,因为口罩织起来很简单。③口罩好难织啊,蜘蛛用了一整天的工夫,终于织完了。 ④第二天,蜘蛛的招牌又换了,上面写着:“袜子编织店,每位顾客只需付一元钱。” ⑤可是,蜘蛛看到顾客后,却吓得匆忙跑回网上。原来那位顾客竟是一条四十二只脚的蜈蚣。【设计意图】本环节出示的句子都是有代表性的句子,除了句子中都含有本课的生字外,又能让学生在读句子中初步感悟课文内容。
一、说教材分析《纸船和风筝》是部编版语文二年级上册的一篇精读课文,这篇课文讲了一个通俗易懂、情趣盎然的童话故事。课文紧扣“纸船和风筝”,层层推进故事的发展,先是松鼠和小熊因纸船和风筝成了好朋友,后来因一点小事而吵架,最后又是纸船和风筝让他们俩和好如初。由于本课是一篇精读课文,因此根据单元主题和本课特点,我设定本课的教学目标为:知识目标:通过阅读故事,了解主要内容:通过师生互动,掌握课文中生字新词的正确读音,及“飘”“漂”的区分。能力目标: 通过品读故事,师生共同进入情景,与故事中的角色同喜同悲,感受友谊的珍贵、失而复得的喜悦。情感目标:通过感受故事中角色的感情,延伸到学生的自身情感,引导学生珍惜朋友间的友情。鉴于以上教材特点和教学目标的设定,我认为本课教学的重难点在于如何抓住关键词句段,让学生感受到文中人物的幸福——悲伤——喜悦,并且让学生随人物的喜而喜,随人物的悲而悲。
三、说教学目标1.认识本课“卖、烂”等15个生字、读准多音字“喝”,会写“娃、卖”等8个字。? 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。? 3.理清课文内容,大致了解青蛙没有卖掉泥塘的原因。?4.通过对课文的学习,感受泥塘发生的巨大的变化,感悟到通过我们的劳动可以创造美好的环境。四、说教学重难点1.学习生字词,正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。(重点)2.大致了解青蛙没有卖掉泥塘的原因。(重点)3.感受泥塘发生的变化,感悟到通过我们的劳动可以创造美好的环境。(难点)五、说教法和学法1.创设情景,游戏激趣? 针对低年级学生活泼、好动,思维活跃的特点,开课用小青蛙将孩子们情景带入,然后在黑板上通过图片、简笔画逐步丰满不断变化的泥塘。识字教学时,由于考虑到识字很枯燥,我用小老师带读、开火车读、为分好组的字娃娃起组名的方法激发学生识记生字的兴趣。整节课我力争让孩子们快乐识字,轻松阅读。
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