1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活与哲学第一单元第三课第二框题《哲学史上的伟大变革》。本框主要内容有马克思主义哲学的产生和它的基本特征、马克思主义的中国化的三大理论成果。学习本框内容对学生来讲,将有助于他们正确认识马克思主义,运用马克思主义中国化的理论成果,分析解决遇到的社会问题。具有很强的现实指导意义。二、学情分析高二学生已经具备了一定的历史知识,思维能力有一定提高,思想活跃,处于世界观、人生观形成时期,对一些社会现象能主动思考,但尚需正确加以引导,激发学生学习马克思主义哲学的兴趣。三、教学目标1.马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源,马克思主义哲学的基本特征。2.通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习,培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力,进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点,培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
窦娥的三桩誓愿明明是幻想,却偏偏写成现实,明明是不合理的偏偏写成合理的,这说明了什么?明确:这说明在当时的历史条件下,除了乞求天地鬼神申诉冤屈以外,没有别的办法,作者采用这种浪漫主义的表现手法,一是表明社会的腐败黑暗,二是刻画窦娥强烈的反抗精神,三是表达人民要惩治邪恶的愿望。“煞”就是结尾的曲牌,为什么关汉卿要把“煞”分成[二煞][一煞][煞尾]三个曲牌呢?明确:说明蓄积在窦娥胸中的怒火再也无法控制,犹如地下岩浆,冲向决口。也说明剧作家意犹未尽,他要把窦娥的无辜受害,要把人们对窦娥的同情,要把人们对统治者的愤恨表现得痛痛快快,淋漓尽致。于是在结尾处一波三折,把高潮推向顶峰。《窦娥冤》中有两句唱词,两个牌文本不同,试分析其优劣。《古名家杂剧》本:地也,你不分好歹难为地;天也,我今日负屈衔冤哀告天。
节选部分结构:节选自第二幕,主要写周朴园与鲁家母子的对话,分两部分。第一部分:三十年后周朴园和侍萍再次相见。第一层:侍萍以叙述别人故事的口吻,揭露周朴园的罪恶,诉说自己的遭遇。──写他们过去的矛盾第二层:通过周朴园态度的变化,暴露他的伪善面目,表现侍萍这个劳动妇女的阶级本色。──写他们现在的矛盾第二部分:周朴园与鲁大海父子、侍萍与周萍母子见面。通过周朴园和鲁大海的激烈冲突,揭露周朴园压榨工人的罪行,反映工人阶级的反抗斗争。分段依据:第一部分从家庭生活方面来揭露周朴园;第二部分从社会生活方面来揭露周朴园。为了使周鲁两家三十年的新仇旧恨集中在一幕戏中得到反映,作者灵活地运用了“回顾”的方法,把历史和现实,过去和现在紧紧联系起来了,用以刻画人物性格,推动剧情发展。
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
二、说学情本课的教学对象为高二学生,他们思维活跃已具备一定归纳能力和分析、综合能力,能够自主地分析现实生活中的一些文化行为,但看问题往往比较偏激、片面,缺乏良好的逻辑思维能力。所以,在文化创新的途径上要对他们进行指导,以免走入误区。三、教学目标根据新课程标准、教材特点、学生的实际,我确定了如下教学目标:【知识与能力目标】1.理解文化创新的根本途径和两个基本途径;2.了解文化创新过程中需要坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向。
<Good morning> T:Look!今天我们班来了很多老师,我们一起跟老师打招呼吧! S:Goodmorning Miss! T:Follow mecry stop ! Follow me laugh stop ! Follow me eat stop ! Follow me stand up ! Follow me sit down !幼儿跟老师做 T:Children,look ,what’s this ? S:A T:Yes! Verygood!Follow me A A ae ae ae S:A A ae aeae T:Apple S:Apple T: A A ae aeae ant S: A A ae aeae ant T: A A ae aeae cat S: A A ae aeae cat T: A A ae aeae hat S: A A ae aeae hat
(三)作家介绍,写作背景大家说“雨巷”这首诗写得美不美?(美)刚才我也说了,这首诗是中国朦胧诗的百年经典。那么对于这么出名的诗,有谁能够向我们介绍一下它的作者跟写作背景呢?(明确:戴望舒,原名戴朝实又名戴梦鸥,1905年出生于杭州。1929年4月出版第一本诗集《我底记忆》,他的成名作《雨巷》即收入此集中。1933年8月出版了《望舒草》1948年出版了《灾难岁月》一生留下了诗篇92首。《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而赢得了“雨巷诗人”的雅号。这首诗写于1927年夏天。当时全国处于白色恐怖之汇总,戴望舒因曾参加进步活动而不得不避居于松江的友人家中,在孤寂中咀嚼着大革命失败后的幻灭与痛苦,心汇总充满了迷惘的情绪和朦胧的希望。)(适当板书)
教师在教学古诗时,只有指导学生反复朗读,才能让学生直接体会到古诗所具有的音乐美,增强学生对古诗的美学感染力,进一步激发学生学习古诗词的热情。除此,在《荷塘月色》、《春》等优美的写景抒情散文中,朱自清运用了不少的叠词,朗读它们,犹如一个个跳动的音符贯穿于文章中,有效地增强了文章的节奏感。通过朗读,学生能够更好地领悟到朱自清散文所具有的音乐美。4、朗读能够增强学生对文章含蓄美和形象美的感染能力:含蓄,是指用少量的、具体的、可感触的艺术形象,来表现丰富的生活内容和思想感情,把诗意藏在富于概括性和内涵丰富的形象中,以瞬间表现永恒,以有限传达无限,以少胜多,给人以推理和想象的广阔大地。“读书百遍,其义自见”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”,“观书须熟读,使其言皆者出于吾云之口;继以精思,使其意皆出于吾之心。”这些话语道出了反复朗读对于理解文章含义所起的重要作用。教师在课堂教学过程中,特别是地教学诗歌时,只有指导学生反复地朗读,才能让学生将文章中隽永的意境,深厚的蕴涵更好地品味出来,从而更好地欣赏到文章的含蓄美。
(幻灯六)巴金作品《家》描写的是“五四”之后,成都地区一个封建大家庭走向崩溃的故事。故事集中在1920年冬到1921年秋的八九个月时间里。成都的一个官僚地主家庭高公馆,一家之主的高老太爷,封建专制,顽固不化。长房长孙觉新,为人厚道,却很软弱,原与梅表姐相爱,后屈从于老太爷之命而与李瑞珏结婚。后来梅和瑞珏双双惨死。觉新的胞弟觉民、觉慧积极参加爱国运动,从而和冯公馆的冯乐山成了死对头。觉民爱上琴,冯乐山却要他娶自己的侄孙女,在觉民觉慧的反抗下,他们终于取得胜利。觉慧爱上聪明伶俐的婢女鸣凤,但冯乐山却指名要娶鸣凤为妾,鸣凤坚决不从,投湖自尽…至此,觉新有所觉醒,而觉慧则毅然脱离家庭,投身革命。(故事主要以高家三兄弟的爱情遭际为线索。)
⒈作者是如何写洪州的地理风貌的?突出了什么特点?明确:“豫章故郡,洪都新府。”――历史久远“星分翼轸,地接衡庐”――界域辽阔。“襟三江而带五湖,控蛮荆而引瓯越”――地势宏伟2.作者怎样写参加宴会的人物,照应了前文的哪个词语?明确:作者在写参加宴席人物时,用了“雅望”“懿范”“胜友”“高朋”“腾蛟起凤”“紫电清霜”等词语,极尽人物的文韬武略,照应了前文的“俊采”一词。3.文章开始不写楼台,不写宴会,而先写地势与人物,这样写有何好处?明确:文章借用铺陈的手法,历叙界域之大,地势之雄,物产丰富,人才俊美,既渲染了和乐的氛围、宴会的高雅,同时也紧扣照应了题目《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》7.小结:本段略写洪州的地理风貌,极写滕王阁的无限壮美,和周围环境的超凡脱俗,以及阁中如云高朋的文才武略。这样写,既初步写出了滕王阁的不同凡响,又为后文详写做好了铺垫。