2、学唱歌曲,解决难点:老师示范演唱让学生找出第一段和第二段的不同地方板书节奏切分音并让学生律动练习带领练习另一处回声,并认识练习前八分休止,对比八分音符练习一段段的教歌曲。3、表演歌曲,珍惜友谊。播放学生友谊的画面以及友谊的名言,进行情景教学,让学生带感情的演唱歌曲,加上回声动作,练习歌曲中第三段进行练习,提问歌曲中最美的回声是什么。 拓展交流:你们的友谊可以再歌声中交流,先用着对大自然的热爱朋友之间的友谊演唱歌曲(男女分角色演唱)。小结:友谊是一朵鲜花,只有在双方的浇灌下越开越美丽,元友谊的回声,永远飘荡在你们身边。说板书设计:在本课教学中,我会利用多媒体的教学资源,把握所教的内容以PPT的形式展现,避免单一的教学模式,在关键处时,我会板书在黑板上
情感延伸,教师问世界上还有许多需要我们关注的人和事,我们的国家近几年发展很快,但在我国的偏远地区和山区仍然有一些人,他们的生活得不到很好的保障、我们来看一段视频。然后说说看了这个视频有什么感受。 整节课我围绕课题“种太阳”来设计活动内容,安排多种教学形式和丰富多彩的活动形式。始终以学生为主体,教师为辅,课堂气氛活跃,学生参与积极,突出了学生的音乐实践活动性。教学过程的设计,采用鼓励法,小组合作等多种教学手法,从不同的角度让学生体验到了歌曲所表达的情绪,极大的提高了学生的学习兴趣。以及对祖国的热爱和对生活的热爱之情,同时也提高了学生动手,合作,变现音乐的能力,达到了预期的效果。当然之中也发现了不足之处,如:启发性语言还是少,开发学生自我的问题较少等。在今后的教学中我会不断的更新自我,弥补不足,真正上好学生喜欢的音乐课。 我的说课到此结束有什么不足,
教材分析:《滑雪歌》是一首弱拍起四四节拍的歌。《滑雪歌》是动画片《雪孩子》中的插曲。这首童声独唱歌曲以轻快流畅的旋律、富有特性的节奏,为我们展示了北风呼啸、大雪纷飞的冬景,以及孩子们在银白色的世界里快乐地堆雪人、滚雪球,与雪孩子尽情玩耍的动人画面情感目标通过学习歌曲,让学生从中体验一个文化主题——对大自然的赞美,进一步激发我们对大自然的热爱与歌颂。能力目标能选择合适的小乐器以及节奏音型为歌曲伴奏。通过多样的音乐活动,引导学生从听、唱、演等方面体验、感受这首圣诞歌曲欢乐、极富律动感的情绪。知识目标熟练掌握连音线音符的拍子教学重难点用轻巧、欢快的声音准确来表现歌曲。在欣赏中把握不同的音乐要素所带来的音乐形象的不同。教学方法
1.通过欣赏《DO RE Mi》的影片,调动学生的积极性,增强学生学习新歌的兴趣。2.了解电影。任何一首歌曲都有着不一样的故事,通过文字简介,能够帮助学生深入歌曲的学习,升华表演的情绪。然后通过聆听歌曲《DO RE MI》,师范唱,生听唱,师指导唱的形式来帮助学生继续领略音乐的魅力。7.音乐游戏。不仅将学生分成七个小组跟琴演唱,还让学生根据伴奏完成歌曲接龙,充分体现了学生在课堂中的主体性。8.拓展开发。通过了解柯尔文手势,电影的背景资料和歌曲《孤独的牧羊人》的欣赏,提高学生的能力。第二环节既是这节课的重点,也是难点,通过引导学生运用手势音阶和肢体语言来表演歌曲《DoReMi》,又通过小组合作的方式突破难点。最后小结,简单地总结了同学们的表演让所有人感受到音乐带给我们的无穷乐趣,七个音乐字母构成了美妙的音乐,最后在美妙的音乐中结束了这节课!
这一环节中,学生初步感受乐曲的主题旋律,学习“跳月”的舞蹈动作,并能够跟着琴来学唱《阿细跳月》的主题旋律。学生在这一环节中非常活跃,与教师的互动也很和谐。把课堂推上了一个小的高潮,不知不觉中解决教学难点。第三环节:听赏乐曲,复习巩固本环节设计三次让学生完整的欣赏乐曲。第一次让学生完整听,感受乐曲旋律的欢快跳跃的感觉,第二次听时让学生思考问题去听,第三次让学生跟着乐曲作“跳月”的动作。三次整的欣赏学生对《阿细跳月》又有了新的了解。第四环节:介绍乐曲,丰富知识学生对《阿细跳月》的了解非常的少,教师简单的介绍它的知识,再一次吸引学生的注意力,让学生对我国少数民族的音乐兴趣更加的浓厚。教师与学生一同跳起欢快的舞蹈,把课堂再次推向高潮。教师在高潮中结束本课。在这堂课中,学生愉快的学习了知识,充分发挥了他们的主体性和参与性,体现了学生的实践能力和创新能力。
朗读后,可请学生谈谈自己对这首诗的理解。教师还可抓住歌词中“花非花”、“ 雾非雾”和“夜半来、天明去”启发学生理解诗词所比喻的短暂易逝,难持长久的含义。5.有情感地吟诵歌词,体会词曲音调的紧密结合。可先请学生根据诗中每个字的声调,适当地放慢速度、延长韵母来吟诵,然后请一组同学吟诵一句歌词,一组同学哼唱一句旋律,其他同学对照。感知词的声调和旋律的音调之间的联系。6.学唱歌曲,表现歌曲的意境。在学唱时,教师要注意引导学生用轻柔、优美的声音来演唱。每个字的字头可唱得稍为、虚幻而柔美些,体现、朦胧诗的意境,唱好歌中的力度变化。注意气息的运用,尤其是最后一句“去似朝云无觅处”的渐慢与渐弱的处理,气息要控制好。四、拓展根据教学提示的要求,复习和交流学生已掌握的有关诗词歌曲,可以个人或设计小组演唱等多种表演形式,与同伴分享和分组展示。
同学们,看了这个传奇故事,那你们知道彝族人身上都体现了一个怎样的精神品质呢?此问题的设计既调动了学生的发散性思维,又可培养学生对彝族人精神品质的敬畏之情。环节5:研读赏析新课标中明确指出:“阅读是学生个性化的行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。”教师给学生充足的时间,让学生带着感情读出你喜欢的句子或段落,说出自己喜欢 的理由或者感受。其他学生可以适时做补充,或者引发讨论,让学生在积极主动的思维和讨论中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,从而受到情感熏陶获得思想启迪,进而解决教学难点。环节6拓展延伸1.写一个场面描写。2.用你喜欢的方式表达你的情感发挥学生想象力,理论-实践,学以致用。六、说板书设计好的板书就像一份微型教案,此板书力图全面而简明的将授课内容传递给学生,清晰直观,便于学生理解和记忆,理清文章脉络。
1、视觉图象法:少数民族的风土人情对我们汉族的孩子来说不那么了解。为了使他们更直接地了解到新疆柯尔克孜族人们的生活习惯,我运用电脑软件制作了一些柯尔克孜族的风情画面,给学生视听结合,避免枯燥的说教形式,使本来抽象的 内容变得具体形象化。2、对比欣赏法:在了解这个民族的风土人情时,我运用画面表格形式将新疆几个民族的人物作对比,从而使学生更清楚的了解这个民族的风土人情、歌曲特点。在教学中我还运用了创设情景、兴趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音乐家修海林认为“音乐审美必须要求体验到音乐的意境”,在这一课,我充分运用了多媒体教学手段,尽量让学生体验到音乐的意境,从屏幕上看到新疆的风土人情关系,听到新疆民歌不同的风格特点。
全体四人小组讨论编创间奏节奏变化,并进行练习!(巡视引导)之后,全体同学集中汇报各自小组的编创成果,如下:(1) X —(2) X X X其余同学评价该组的编创成果全体学生随乐用新的间奏节奏型拍手演唱歌曲(播放音乐)创造是发挥学生想象力和思维潜能的音乐学习领域,引导学生进行即兴式探究创造活动,是学生积累音乐创作经验和发掘创造思维能力的过程与方法。今天这节课,你有哪些学习收获?学生就会提出自己的收获,如:学会了这首歌曲《拍手拍手》,认识了“﹥”,知道了朋友间的友谊、友情是可以通过掌声来传递的……等等!引导学生对自己学习情况进行梳理和小结,明确各自在当堂课中的音乐学习信息,来促进今后的音乐学习质量和效率的提升!六、说板书我的板书设计是根据教学中需要和学生交流的关键知识点设计的,便于学生在总结学习收获时,梳理自己的音乐学习信息,明确学习重难点,并加深学习印象!
4、读第3小节。加快脚步,我们现在站到了瀑布的脚下。又看到了什么?自己读,想想瀑布又是怎样的?指名说。(示图)分别指导读好这两个句子。男女合作读这一小节。[这一段的学习,先引导学生想象,发展学生想象力;再适当运用多媒体,提升孩子的感悟,升华情感,引导孩子达到学文、入情的高潮。](四)以读代讲 情感升华瀑布多么美呀!再读,你会更加感受到它的美。下面我们随着动人的音乐,一起美美地读一读这首优美的诗歌吧!配乐齐读。大自然中还有很多象庐山瀑布这样美丽的风景,利用空闲时间,请你走进大自然,去欣赏更多的美景吧!(五)作业1、背诵小诗。(全体都完成)2、如果你愿意,画一画你亲眼见到的或者从电视等其他地方看到的瀑布,为它配上一首自己写的小诗。(自主选择)
2、初听歌曲,听出歌曲中出现的人声音色和演唱形式。聆听前,教师与学生一起回顾人声的分类和学过的演唱形式有哪些,并把这些知识写在黑板上,便于学生在聆听时对照。歌曲先是由男声领唱,接着是男女声合唱。3、复听歌曲,听后让学生说说歌中的哪一段最能感动自己。引导学生从歌名和歌词中谈谈对歌曲的理解,结合歌曲的演唱形式“领唱与合唱”所体现的效果,体会歌曲最令人感动的部分。4、再次聆听,感受歌曲所表达的甜美与温馨。(二)聆听歌曲《两颗小星星》1、从复习演唱歌曲《小小少年》人手,简单回忆德国影片《英俊少年》的故事情节,并让学生谈谈对主人公海因切的印象。2、初听歌曲,,感受歌曲的情绪。教师引导学生从歌曲的节奏型与一字一音中,感受主人公海因切的自信与自豪的性格特点。还请学生听出不同情绪的两个乐段,为后面编创活动做铺垫。
在这段教学中可以插入世界主要铁矿、煤矿,以及我国主要的矿产基地、钢铁生产基地的相关内容,不失为区域地理知识的很好补充和巩固。那么从现状来看我国的钢铁产业基地多数污染较为严重,可见工业区位的选择同样要顾及到环境的因素,由此引入下一部分的内容。除了传统意义上的工业区位因素外,环境、政策以及决策者的理念和心理等日益受到人们的关注。在这段文字的处理上,只需进行概念、道理上的陈述即可,重点要放在污染工业在城市中的布局这一知识点上。首先要了解什么工业会造成怎样的污染,然后根据污染的类别分别讲解不同的应对方略,最后将配以适当的例题以期提高学生的整体把握程度和综合运用能力。最后将对本节内容进行小结,要在小结中阐述清楚本节课的两大内容:即工业的区位因素和工业区位的选择。然后点明本节课的主要知识点、难点、重点。在时间允许的情况下可以适当安排几道有关主导产业和城市工业布局的例题加以练习。
一、说教材《童年的水墨画》是统编小学语文三年级下册第六单元的一篇精读课文,本文是一组儿童诗,由诗人张继楼的《溪边》《江上》《林中》三首小诗组成,以跳跃的镜头捕捉了乡村儿童的典型生活场景,展现了儿童生活的丰富多彩以及无穷趣味。 《溪边》一诗生动形象地描绘了儿童垂钓的场景。诗歌先描绘平静的溪水把人影染“绿”,再写水面钓竿上立着一只“红”蜻蜓,这一“绿”一“红”,既是和谐唯美的相互映衬,又是恰到好处的点缀,使画面充满了色彩美感;接下来,描绘了静静的溪水映着柳树、钓鱼孩子的倒影、钓鱼竿、红蜻蜓,空气都仿佛停止了流动,直到鱼儿上钩的一刹那,溪水动了,人影碎了,鱼跃人欢,画面顿时变得生机盎然。这一静一动的结合,是本诗的微妙高明之处。 《江上》描摹了一群水乡孩子江中嬉戏的欢乐场面。一群戏水的孩子,那样的调皮,像鸭群一样钻入水中,接下来“一阵水花”与“两排银牙”,将童年的烂漫快乐渲染得淋漓尽致,鲜活的画面仿佛定格在我们的脑海之中。
【说目标】教学目标1.正确读记“尝试、火焰、捆绑、身躯、探索、惨重、穿越、振奋、规模、协作、嫦娥奔月、炎黄子孙”等词语。2.默读课文,抓住课文的主要内容,了解中国航天事业的发展历程和千年梦圆的经过,激发民族自豪感。3.学习在具体的事实描述中说明道理的写法,体会中国航天人团结合作、默默奉献、勇于探索、锲而不舍的科学精神。教学重难点1.了解中国航天事业最终实现梦想的原因,从中体会中国航天人所体现的团结合作、 默默奉献、 勇于探索、锲而不舍的科学精神, 激发学生的民族自豪感。2.学习在事实的描述中说明道理的写法。这篇课文激情澎湃,字里行间充满了中国人民实现飞天梦想的自豪与骄傲。教学这一课,我注重引导学生用朗读从字里行间品味自豪和骄傲的感情。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。