This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
◇探究提示:传统文化对现实生活是财富还是包袱,要具体问题具体分析,不可一概而论。例如,“忠”是我国古代伦理道德的最高原则,《左传》中的“临患不忘国,忠也”,要人们尽自己最大努力,为维护国家利益而献身,是积极的,对现实生活来说就是财富,应该提倡;而宋代的“君要臣死,臣不得不死”的封建忠君思想对现实生活来说是包袱,应该抛弃。2.继承传统文化的正确态度如何继承传统文化,发挥传统文化的积极作用呢?正确的态度是:“取其精华,去其糟粕”,批判继承,古为今用。面对传统文化,要辩证地认识它们在现实生活屯的作用,分辨其中的精华和糟粕。对于传统文化中符合社会发展要求的、积极向上的内容,应该继续保持和发扬。对于传统文化中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西,必须“移风易俗”,自觉地加以改造或剔除。
世界观、人生观、价值观是人们文化素养的核心和标志。一个人的世界观、人生观、价值观是在长期的生活和学习过程中形成的,是各种文化因素交互影响的结果。世界观、人生观、价值观一经形成,就具有确定的方向性,对人的综合素质和终身发展产生深远而持久的影响。◇课堂探究:(1)你能补充一两个定居海外的华裔在生活方式和习俗方面仍然表现出受我们民族文化影响的事例吗?(2)能否谈谈你阅读这段话时的感悟,并用自己的理解说明文化对人的影响力?◇探究提示:(1)启发同学们搜集材料,了解历史上或现实生活中海外华侨的生活方式受中华民族文化影响的具体事例。(2)通过阅读这段话,可以感受到,一段丰富的人生经历、一份令人心动的情感、一种远大的理想、一种催人奋进的力量,会深深地影响着人的发展。
使学生了解天然其资源的特点, 我国天然气资源分布 和 利用开发现状,理解西 气东输工程的意义,学会分析跨区域资源调配与区域经济发展之间的关系。过程与方法 1、通过对我国天然气资源利用开发现状的分析,培养学生地理逻辑思维能力。2、通过学生阅读分析图表文字信息,提高学生归纳 和把握事物重点的能力。3、通过活动设计,培养学生自主学习能力和探究能力。情感、态度与价值 观1、通过我国资源开发利用与经济发展之间的矛盾分析,培养学生全面、辩证看待问题的能力。2、通过对天 然气跨区与调配工程和西电东 送工程 的了解,帮助学生树立正确的资源观和环境观。教学重点1、我国能源生产和消费地区差异、油气资源 分布和开发现状。2、提高资源利用效率,促进东、西部之间协调发展。3、理解西电动送工程的原因及意义。
问题:1、对田纳西河流域进行开发能产生哪些方面的效益?2、如果只 提高土地利用程度,是否能保证其他方面的效益不受影响?如果受影响分别说明产生了什么后果?应如何治理?这体现了地理环境的什么特性。(学生读课文归纳总结)读问题研究内容,思 考下列问题1、 阿斯旺大坝位于哪个国家?它的建立为该国农 业生产提供了哪些有利条件?2、 阿斯旺大坝的建立带来了哪些经济效益?又产生了哪些不利影响?3、 我们应如何评价这一工程利与弊?它对我国三峡大坝的建设有什么借鉴意义。同学们,通过本课的学习我们已深切地感受到河流流域的综合开发给我们的生活带来了巨大的改变,但我们更应看到人类的 经济活动对生态环境产生的不利影响,怎样才能趋利避害,造福人类,这是我们每个人都应思考的问题。
9、在乐曲终了之后,诗人以“东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白”两句结尾,这两句作用如何?明确:诗人没有直接写听者的热烈反响以说明琵琶女技艺非凡和乐声的感人至深,否则过于直白就不含蓄,不含蓄也就显不出深沉了。用“东船西舫悄无言”的寂静无声,反衬“有声”的音乐效果,可谓“此时无声胜有声”了。人们无声地沉浸、陶醉在艺术的享受之中,那深深打动人的乐声仿佛缭绕迂回耳际,不由得使诗人想到了自己浩茫的心事,引起情绪上的波澜。在这片刻的沉寂中,只见一轮迷蒙的冷月荡漾在江心的微波之中,它提醒诗人从乐声中回到现实中来。这句景物描写点染烘托了浓重的氛围,与复杂的乐声融为一体,共同表现了琵琶女与诗人息息相通的复杂情感,是那么的忧愤、哀怨凄楚、苍凉,给整个音乐形象补足了画龙点睛之笔。
一、内容与解析从古代运用天文方法确定耕作时间,到现代对宇宙形成演变的种种假设,对宇宙的探索,已经成为人类生活的一部分。宇宙从何而来,向何而去,人类从何而来,向何而去,这些基本问题不仅具有科学意义,而且具有哲学的意味。以前教材中没有出现过解说词,但是在日常生活中,我们经常接触到各类解说词,可以让学生联系实际,了解解说词的特点;也可以找来其他科学电视片,结合视觉画面,让学生全面地感受解说词的特点。二、教学目标及解析(一)教学目标1.引导学生联系实际,了解解说词的特点。2.引导学生了解一些有关宇宙的基础知识。3.引导学生借助文中精辟的议论和热烈的情感抒发,了解作者对宇宙和人类的思考,并引发自己的思考。
这次大赛我们看到了启发讲授式,合作探究式,情景体验式,信息技术与学科教学整合式等多种教学方法,各有所长,也都发挥了各自不同的教学作用。重庆的李静老师在讲《文化创新的途径》这课中,从一个大家都非常关注的有些争议的张艺谋导演的雅典奥运会闭幕式上8分钟的表演的品评与思辩入手,学生非常兴奋,又到2008年北京奥运会开幕式的点火和文艺演出的创新设计,教学过程中既有学生的现场调查,又有充分发挥学生想象力的小组合作探究,还有小组间彼此的评价。在教学方式的设计上既有体验式,又有合作探究式,还有教师的启发讲授,多种教学方式的整合提高了课堂教学的整体效益。最后还要求学生把他们的设计通过E-mail等方式发给北京奥运会组委会,让学生非常兴奋。”
思考:在我们今天的生活中,应该如何认识“孝”道?(“孝”为中华民族传统道德之本。在封建社会,“孝”被异化为封建统治阶级统治人民、维系政权的一个最重要的工具;一切听命于“一家之长”的观念,使人们往往屈从于独断的权威或传统的家庭礼教,失去了独立的人格。另一方面,“孝”从它本身意义出发,所包含的尊老、敬老、养老,以及亲亲、爱人、爱国,正是中华民族的一大传统美德,是中华民族家庭和睦、邻里相亲、社会稳定的重要内在因素。因此,孝道已被列为中华传统道德教育的重要内容。)所以我们要辩证地认识传统文化在现实生活中的作用,做到“取其精华,去其糟粕;批判继承,古为今用”。对于传统文化中符合社会发展要求的、积极的、向上的内容,应该继续保持和发扬。对于传统文化中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西,必须“移风易俗”,自觉地加以改造或剔除。2、正确对待传统文化的意义
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
五、课后反思课后组织学生讨论对本课的感受,同学们都非常乐意采取这种上课方式,既可以通过资料的搜集、整理提高自身信息采集的能力,也能够提高自己学习积极性,变枯燥为生动。本人在教学中也深深地感到:一方面,充分发挥学生的主体作用,有利于启发同学的思维,培养自主思考的能力。而充分利用网络的教学功能,将现代信息技术和学科教学很好地结合了起来。只有调动全体同学的积极性、主动性、创造性,我们的教学才能有生命力;另一方面,光有学生的活动也不行,虽然学生能够积极投入地利用互联网搜集并动手制作课件,在课堂交流中能很好地进行发散思维和创造性思维,但其集中思维和抽象性思维还存在一定的缺陷,主要体现在对搜集的材料的取舍是以及对知识点的归纳和深化方面,所以在充分发挥学生的主体作用的同时应该也必须重视教师主导作用的发挥,引导学生由形象到抽象、由发散到集中、由演绎到归纳的思维能力的逐步提高。
2.弘扬和培育中华民族精神,是提高全民族综合素质的必然要求Why:(1)一个民族的发展也取决于民族的综合素质(2)民族精神是民族综合素质的有机组成和集中体现(3)高昂奋进的民族精神能产生巨大的力量,发挥不可估量的作用学生活动:你能举出生活中民族素质有待提高的事例吗?试着分析一下如何解决。举例:南京的市骂、中国公民在国外的随地吐痰、乱扔乱丢现象。3.弘扬和培育中华民族精神,是不断增强我国国际竞争力的要求Why:(1)文化在综合国力的竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出(2)民族精神作为中华文化的精髓,具有凝聚和动员民族力量、展示民族形象的重要功能,已成为表明综合国力强弱的至关重要的因素之一学生活动:“忆一忆”文化在综合国力竞争中具有怎样的意义?(P11、P22,关键词:精神武器、深深熔铸、重要标志、智力支持、方向保证、精神动力)
代中国人民的四大发明,古希腊人的哲学与艺术成就,占代印度人民在宗教和数学方面的成就等,都以其鲜明的民族特色}:富J,世界文化,共同推动了人类社会的进步和发展。总之,尊重和保存不同的民族文化,是人类生存和发展的基础。◇课堂探究:(1)对那些面临失传的占老民族文化,有人反对进行抢救和保护,认为应当顺其自然地让它们被历史淘汰。你同意这种看法吗?(2)你认为,我们还有哪些独特的文化形式可以申报人类口述和非物质遗产?◇探究提示:(1)文化遗产是一个民族的“身份证”,从文化意义上标识出一个民族的个性和一个民族的历史记忆。文化遗产是人类社会发展的见证,是人类文明的重要载体。文化遗产体现着一个民族独特的思维方式和文化价值,是民族的根基,是历史的纪念碑。文化遗产既属于一个国家、一个民族,也是全人类的共同财富。文化遗产具有不可再生性的特点,所以对那些面临失传的古老民族文化,我们不能坐视不管,要进行及时有效地抢救和保护。