4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值,并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果.(1)一个袋中装有8个红球,3个白球,从中任取5个球,其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球,编号为1,2,3,4,5,从中任取3个球,取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下,规定取出一个红球赢2元,而每取出一个白球输1元,以ξ表示赢得的钱数,结果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5个球全是红球;X=1表示取1个白球,4个红球;X=2表示取2个白球,3个红球;X=3表示取3个白球,2个红球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5个球全是红球;ξ=7表示取1个白球,4个红球;ξ=4表示取2个白球,3个红球;ξ=1表示取3个白球,2个红球.
地球一小时(Earth Hour)是世界自然基金会(WWF)应对全球气候变化所提出的一项倡议,希望家庭及商界用户关上不必要的电灯及耗电产品一小时。来表明他们对应对气候变化行动的支持。过量二氧化碳排放导致的气候变化目前已经极大地威胁到地球上人类的生存。公众只有通过改变全球民众对于二氧化碳排放的态度,才能减轻这一威胁对世界造成的影响。地球一小时在3月的最后一个星期六20:30~21:30期间熄灯。活动由来:“地球1小时”也称“关灯一小时”,是世界自然基金会在2007年向全球发出的一项倡议:呼吁个人、社区、企业和政府在每年三月最后一个星期六20:30~21:30期间熄灯1小时,以此来激发人们对保护地球的责任感,以及对气候变化等环境问题的思考,表明对全球共同抵御气候变暖行动的支持。这是一项全球性的活动,世界自然基金会于2007年首次在悉尼倡导之后,以惊人的速度席卷全球,大家都来参加这个活动。[1] “地球1小时”活动首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亚的悉尼展开,一下子吸引了超过220万悉尼家庭和企业参加;随后,该活动以惊人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年,WWF(中国)对外联络处透露,全球已经有超过80个国家、大约1000座城市加入活动。2013年,包括悉尼歌剧院、帝国大厦、东京塔、迪拜塔、白金汉宫在内的各国标志性建筑也在当地时间晚八点半熄灯一小时。[2] ,其中包括巴勒斯坦、法属圭亚那、加拉帕戈斯群岛、卢旺达、圣赫勒那岛、苏里南、突尼斯等首次参与“地球一小时”的国家和地区。在中国,北京鸟巢、水立方、世贸天阶等标志性建筑同时熄灯,同一时段,从上海东方明珠到武汉黄鹤楼,从台北101到香港天际100观景台,中国各地多个标志性建筑均熄灯一小时,全国共有127个城市加入“地球一小时”活动。
1、图9.6“南昆铁路示意图”掌握南昆铁路起止点、支线、途经地区、铁路线附近的矿产资源(云南的磷矿、贵州的煤矿、广西的铝矿等);南昆铁路使西南区南连北海、防城港、湛江、钦州等港,成为西南区通往沿海地区最便捷的出海通道,使西南地区物资出海路程缩短了600千米,对西南区的发展具有十分重要的经济、政治、战略意义。2、图9.10“西南三省一市和广西主要铁路分布图”本图展现了西南三省一市和广西的主要铁路分布,要求重点掌握本区内的环状铁路——成渝-川黔-贵昆-成昆线,新建的南昆线、内昆线,以及宝成线(联系西北区),襄渝线、湘黔线和湘桂-黔桂线(联系中南区),枝柳线(联系中南区和华北区)等区际铁路,昆河线等国际铁路及重要铁路枢纽。3、图9.11“西藏自治区交通图”西藏自治区是我国目前唯一没有正式通铁路的省级行政区,读图后要能掌握联系拉萨的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建设的青藏铁路。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
【考点搜索】理解中国国土整治的必要性、主要内容及其与区域可持续发展的关系。【教材分析】本课是我国国土整治与区域发展的一个开篇,目的是让学生了解国土整治的概念、意义、我国进行国土整治的必要性和迫切性、我国国土整治的重点工程、国土整治与区域发展的关系。使学生了解我国实施国土整治与区域发展的一些基本理论和原则,为以后各单元讨论典型地区的国土整治与区域发展奠定理论基础。◆重要图释1、图2.2“中国防护林体系规划示意图”防护林体系工程是中国生态工程建设的基本框架,覆盖了我国主要水土流失区、风沙危害区、盐碱区和台风区。图中深绿色区域为“三北”防护林体系建设规划区、浅绿色区域为长江中上游防护林体系建设规划区、紫色区域为沿海防护林体系建设规划区。其中“三北”防护林体系工程是世界最大的生态工程。
幂函数是在继一次函数、反比例函数、二次函数之后,又学习了单调性、最值、奇偶性的基础上,借助实例,总结出幂函数的概念,再借助图像研究幂函数的性质.课程目标1、理解幂函数的概念,会画幂函数y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的图象;2、结合这几个幂函数的图象,理解幂函数图象的变化情况和性质;3、通过观察、总结幂函数的性质,培养学生概括抽象和识图能力.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:用数学语言表示函数幂函数;2.逻辑推理:常见幂函数的性质;3.数学运算:利用幂函数的概念求参数;4.数据分析:比较幂函数大小;5.数学建模:在具体问题情境中,运用数形结合思想,利用幂函数性质、图像特点解决实际问题。重点:常见幂函数的概念、图象和性质;难点:幂函数的单调性及比较两个幂值的大小.
罗森塔尔突破了“客观报道”“零度写作”的框框,把自己和其他参观者在奥斯维辛访问时的感受当做文章的主要内容来写,传达出每一个良知者的共同心声。教师总结:细节描写是耐人寻味的。文章没有阴森恐怖的镜头,没有血腥的画面,只是重现了新闻的事实真相,但透过细节却能引发人们对生命,对人性的思考。在作者看似平静的叙述中抒发了对德国纳粹残酷暴行的沉重控诉,更表达了作者对自由、和平与祥和的向往四、拓展延伸:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》这一作品本身的价值在哪?社会价值又在哪,能不能从这两个角度思考,几人合作试写一段颁奖词?范例:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》突破新闻“零度写作”原则,着眼细节,以冷峻的视角,深沉地描述了今天的奥斯维辛集中营纪念馆。在恐怖与快乐、战争与和平、历史与现实的反差中,它召唤起人们关于灾难的记忆、关于生命的思考、关于人性的自省。它的发表充分地表现了一个新闻记者的使命感,更以迫人的力量震撼生者的心,成为新闻史不朽的名篇。
深入开展移风易俗弘扬新风活动。制定出台了《xx市“美丽乡村·文明家园”乡村文明行动实施方案》《xx市整治高价彩礼推动移风易俗实施方案》等,积极推动社会主义核心价值观融入村规民约,用刚性约束确立道德天平、推动移风易俗。深入开展学雷锋志愿服务活动,组建各类学雷锋志愿服务队xxx多支,招募注册志愿者xx.x万余名(占常住人口的xx%),有服务时长志愿者x.x万人。人人学雷锋,人人做雷锋,有困难找“雷锋”的氛围日益浓厚。开展社会主义核心价值观铸魂活动,做到核心价值观“人知人晓”“人信人守”“人行人遵”,xx县、xx区和有关部门单位以公园景区、公共场所、交通路网、企业、村镇、社区等为重点,新建社会主义核心价值观主题公园x个,建设核心价值观主题示范点xx处,让广大市民时时处处受到核心价值观、道德新风尚的熏陶。四、扣好人生第一粒扣子,让孩子的明天更美好
严格防控疫情。一是严防疫情反弹外溢。我们对XX镇封控区、管控区及重点暴露场所进行严格管理,连续开展“扫楼敲门”行动,确保相关人员“足不出户”“足不出小区”,防止疫情在社区出现反弹。全市倡导非必要不离XX、非必要不出省。二是严防疫情倒灌。这是为了应对当前全国疫情发展出现的形势变化,我们正在加大力度推进的重要工作。重点是像排查出此次XX疫情首两例病例一样,迅速管控排查出涉疫地区来XX返XX人员,以免新的疫情发生。请广大市民朋友密切留意疫情发展动态,如非必要近期不要前往中高风险地区以及疫情发生地区;
要立足于防大汛、抗大旱、抢大险、救大灾,从实际要求出发,抓紧补充储备防汛抗旱抢险物资,做好落实抢险方案和后勤保障。目前已进入汛期,各单位要抓紧查漏补缺,特别是重点险工险段必须将抢险物资提前运抵现场,一旦发生险情,确保“调得出、用得上”。
专项能力考评工作是对专项能力评价的核心活动。考评人员是专项技能认定活动中最重要的要素之一。考评人员是评价活动的实施者和评判者,其考评行为直接决定着评价的质量。通过各种不同形式的培训,提高考评人员的技术业务素质,加强职业道德教育。总之,要通过不断努力,建设一支“科学严谨、开拓进取、务实高效、公正廉洁”的考评人员队伍,保证技能人才评价工作的质量。目前专项能力的考评是有区域限制的,但是因该项技术的专利和唯一性,全国各地都有需求,所以我们要求参照职业技能鉴定的标准严格把握各项工作要求和工作流程,才能在全国范围更好地推广,所以对考评员的要求就要更高。考评员要在规定的专项等级范围内,依据技能标准或评价规范,对专项技能等级认定对象的知识、技能和工作业绩进行考核、评审。要求考评人员必须忠于职守,公正廉洁,具有社会责任感和法纪意识,有本职业精湛的技艺和丰富的经验,才能把好质量关,更好地为参评人员服务、为社会服务。
第一,强化底线意识,科学及时预测预警。镇、街道、区级各部门要高度重视防汛抗旱和地质灾害防治,切实增强工作的责任感和紧迫感,把措施落实到具体工作中,做到科学救灾、科学避险。要科学及时有序地开展预测预警,请区水利局及时和市气象局、市防震减灾局做好相关具体工作的对接。要做好防大灾的早准备、细准备、大准备,从省、市通报的情况看,今年攀枝花汛期降水量接近常年、降水偏多,降雨量在局部区域比较集中且空间分布不均,存在旱涝交替,发生极端天气事件风险较高,气候年景较差,而且局部区域发生泥石流、山洪、地质滑坡灾害等可能性加大,镇、街道、区级各部门必须克服侥幸心理、麻痹心理,防范于未然。
从刚才范建民副市长的上半年服务业完成情况通报来看,我市上半年完成情况总体是比较不错的,增速达到全市平均水平,但同比增速不高。一是去年二季度三产逐渐恢复正常运营,致使今年同比增幅快速回落,由一季度的X%回落到二季度的X%,降幅达X个百分点;二是三产当中占GDP比重较高的金融业(X%)和非营利性服务业(X%)增幅较低,分别为X%和X%,远不达三产的平均增幅,使得三产绝对值偏低;三是铁矿采选企业的停产整顿和X家工业企业应急减排暂停,除本身产值受到影响外,还不同程度地影响到我市交通运输业、批零住餐以及其他服务行业的生产,从而影响三产的总量和增速。
一个城市的长远可持续发展,离不开实体经济的支撑。发展好工业实体经济,要求全区上下聚焦“智能化”、“高精尖”先进制造业,加快发展符合产业定位的产业实体项目,引进培育研发设计、检验检测、销售服务等生产性服务业。工业发展事关我区经济底蕴和城市竞争力,坚定不移地狠抓实体经济是区委、区政府长期的、重要的战略性布局,各部门单位要统一思想,各位企业家朋友要坚定信心,困难必须要克服,工业必须要高标准、高质量发展。经济发展已进入新常态,靠资源、土地推动发展的要素驱动模式正丧失竞争优势,与之对应的是创新驱动成为发展的主要动力,正如房地产行业更加强调地段和位置一样,城市软环境将逐步成为产业发展的核心竞争力。都市工业就是在有限空间内提高工业质效的有效途径,经济新常态为X带来了解决问题的机遇和转型发展的潜力,X都市工业有优势,有基础,有前景。
在这个新阶段,我们力争的营销目标是今年200亿、明年300亿;我们争取的产值目标是今年达到140亿、明年达到160亿;我们的年度利润目标要尽快达到3亿元。从企业运营的角度,我们的企业正在进入一个有序发展的阶段,我们的管理体系即将进入一个规范严格的阶段,我们的区域也即将进入一个有序整合的发展阶段。
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