Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
说教学目标:? 1.认识6个生字,会写7个生字。? 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能结合注释了解课文内容,背诵课文。? 3.反复诵读理解作者炽热的思想感情;体会句式整齐,气势磅礴的语言特点。三、说教学重难点:1.能结合注释了解课文内容,背诵课文。(重点)?2.正确理解作者炽烈的感情,领会文章表现手法的特点。(难点)四、说教学方法:? 根据设定的教学目标,这节课我采用的教学方法有:???1.朗读法? ??本课课文用语以四字韵文为主,读起来朗朗上口,让学生通过大量的朗读,感受作者语言上的特点,同时也加深对课文情感的了解。
非常感谢各位领导和老师给我这此学习和提高的机会,今天我说客的题目是小学主题班会——《少年强则中国强》,下面我将从设计背景、活动目标、活动准备、活动重难点、活动方法、活动过程、活动反思七个方面进行说课。一、 说活动设计背景(理念)我们的祖国日益强盛,但仍然还面临着一系列的挑战,但孩子们却如温室中的花朵,完全意识不到自己身上的重担,在学校比吃比穿,不爱劳动,无视校规校纪,沉迷网络游戏,凡事不能自立自强,反而我行我素。因此,我们开展《少年强则中国强》的主题班会目的就是要激励我们青少年从自己做起,从小事做起,以实际行动投身到热爱祖国中去,从小立志:今天为振兴中华而努力学习,明天为创造祖国美好未来贡献力量。
二、为什么要学习?(插入学习歌)有一首歌这样唱:中国有一句话,活到老,学到老,该学的真不少,书里书外都重要。(多媒体)古人荀子有言:不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。伟人毛泽东说:一天不学习,赶不上刘少奇今人说终身学习,学习能增进智慧,使人睿智。人生无坦途,跋涉多风雨,畏惧时,智慧是一柄利剑,助你披荆斩棘,笑傲人生;迷茫时,智慧是一盏明灯,为你点亮心灵,坚定方向;疲乏时,智慧是一弯山泉,让你洗去尘埃,净化心灵。
活动准备:电话本,!—6的数字卡活动过程:一,用打电话的方式,列出不同数字的排序1, 小动物要开运动会了,我们怎么才能通知他们呢?2, 打电话要知道电话号码,我们来查一查,小动物家的电话号码是多少?3, 这么多的电话号码哪些地方是一样的?4, 都有5个数字,为什么电话号码是不一样的呢?小结:相同的几个数字,经过不同的排列,就会有不同的电话号码,真有趣!
在教学上,我采用了摸花片给幼儿猜的形式引导幼儿复习5的组成。在教学信息和感知材料的呈现上,我选用了教具模型演示法,让幼儿明确操作的要求和进行操作的方法。在思维活动的组织上,我还通过讲解、比较的方法,将幼儿解决问题的种种策略展示出来,引导幼儿观察分析,找出哪一种是最好的。坚持使教法有利于突出教材重点,突破难点,符合幼儿认识规律和年龄特征。根据教学内容和采取的教学方法及手段,我教给幼儿一些学习的方法。操作法是幼儿学习数学的基本方法。幼儿通过操作进行学习,我对幼儿的操作给予必要的指导,让幼儿去探索、发现,这样的学法可以让幼儿获得宝贵的数学经验,在教给幼儿操作法的同时,考虑到本课内容和幼儿的学习情况,对于学习速率快的幼儿,我教给他们讨论交流的方法,学习速率慢的幼儿,我教给他们按顺序有重点地观察的方法,做到授之于渔。
一、说教材(教材分析): 1. 教材所处的地位和作用: 本节内容在全书和章节中的作用是:《 》是 版数学教材第 册第 章第 节内容。在此之前学生已学习了 基础,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。本节内容是在 中,占据 的地位。以及为其他学科和今后的学习打下基础。2. 教育教学目标: 根据上述教材分析,考虑到学生已有的认知结构及心理特征,制定如下教学目标: (1)知识目标: (2)能力目标:通过教学初步培养学生分析问题,解决实际问题,读图分析,收集处理信息,团结协作,语言表达能力以及通过师生双边活动,初步培养学生运用知识的能力,培养学生加强理论联系实际的能力;
【活动提示】(1)文艺演出时,节目安排要紧凑,以免耽误时间。(2)歌曲《歌唱祖国》要事先教会,要求全体同学都会唱。【目的意义】通过活动使同学们更加了解祖国、了解家乡、了解班级。唤起同学们的集体主义现念,为建设祖国、建设家乡努力学习。提高同学们争做21世纪主人的责任感和使命感。【活动地点】本班教室。【参加人员】全班同学。【活动准备】(1)收集整理祖国、家乡的历史及文化材料,收集整理班级学雷锋、做好事、关心集体的事例,编排成文艺节目。(2)选出主持人、熟悉活动程序。(3)根据需要布置好会场。【活动程序】男主持人:当鲜红的国旗迎着朝阳升起。女主持人:我们仿佛看见一个巨人在东方屹立。男主持人:五颗金星像灿烂的星座。女主持人:红旗飘飘好像燃烧的火炬。男主持人:一(2)班《我爱我的祖国》主题班会现在开始。女主持人:让我们用热烈的掌声欢迎各位嘉宾。
3.本学期我校还举行了新团员入团仪式。一批新团员庄严的举起右手宣誓成XX镇中心初级中学的一批新团员。五、总后勤工方面在本学期的教育教学工中总工在工中坚持发挥后盾用本着以教书育人育人教学的原则坚持履行学校的整体工步骤切实完成好学校的总后勤工。1.在后勤工中本着教学的识着力强化后勤队伍建设努力增强识。2.严格履行财制度规范财行。在经费使用方面执行预算审批制度在购物方面实行采购审批和政府采购制度杜了各种不正之风证了资金的效益最大化。3.学校和各班班主任签定了班班通责任书强了班班通设备管理。同时制定了《班级财产管理制度》把公物管理列入班主任考核内容之一强了财产管理。总之经过一学期全体师生的共同努力我们取得了一定的成绩但也有着不少的问题。我们学校的发展还需全体教职员工精诚团结继续发扬艰苦奋斗的精神我校可持续发展继续努力。
开学初,为充分发挥各功能室的作用,音乐、美术、科学、物理、化学教研组拟定各功能室的使用安排,教务处不定期抽查功能室使用情况。同时各功能室建立规范的使用记录、活动记录、损坏维修、报损等记录,实验室有实验教学计划、实验进度安排及分组(演示)实验通知单,分组实验报告单,图书室有借阅和阅览记录等原始记录。8.规范学籍管理严格按上级文件要求进行学籍管理,特别是省外学生的转入转出,规范学籍转入、转出、休学、复学等工作。另外,学校作为XX教育集团领头羊,还成功承办了多项区级、教育集团活动,成绩显著。二、待提升的工作1.校本课程因各类特殊原因,本学期校本课程尚未开足开齐,部分外聘教师的课程教学效果有待提高,下学期将提前谋划,精准落实。
说教学重难点:1.读懂课文内容,体味字里行间流露的真情实感。?2.结合自身体验,畅谈学习本文的感受和收获。理解阅读与写作相辅相成的道理,并能进行创造性的写作。四、说教学方法:? 因为本文是一篇略读课文,内容又与学生的学习生活紧密相关,所以我采用放手让学生自主学习的教学方法。按阅读提示,先让学生自读自悟,把握主要内容,想想作者写了少年读书、作文的哪几件事,从中悟出了什么道理。然后,把感受最深的部分多读几遍做一些批注,同小组的同学交流体会。最后,明确一些读书和习作的方法并积累文中的好词好句。五、说教学过程:(一)课题导入。? ????今天我们学习的课文叫“我的‘长生果’”,请大家想一想,什么是“长生果”呢,作者所说的“长生果”指的是什么?让我们带着这样的疑问,开始本课的学习。板书:我的“长生果”。(二)初读课文,整体感知。1.默读课文,标出课文段落,给课文划分层次。自主学习生字。?2.小组交流讨论,作者写了关于童年读书,写作文的那些事,你对哪个部分的印象最深。(鼓励学生回答)?读书:看“香烟人”小画片、连环画、文艺书籍和中外名著?作文:写《秋天来了》和《一件不愉快的事》
基本部分: 1、请幼儿用手摸自己的喉咙,然后分别大声和小声说话看看有什么感觉吗?(多找一些幼儿说出他们的感受)师幼总结:大声说话,喉咙震动的就大,小声说话,喉咙震动的就小。 2、请幼儿用勺子敲敲瓷碗里面的水,分别轻轻敲,用力敲,看看用什么发现吗?幼儿回答完后师幼一起总结:轻轻敲碗,发出的声音小,碗里的水动的小;用力敲碗,发出的声音大,碗里的水动的也大。 师总结:哦,原来振动产生了声音,我们便听到了声音。 3、做律动“科学泡泡”调动幼儿情绪。 教师放电话铃声,然后接电话。(两个纸杯做的电话)教师装出很神秘的感觉,提高幼儿的兴趣。 a教师将范例电话发给幼儿让他们观察它的做法。然后把做电话的材料发给幼儿让他们和自己的好朋友一起合作制作一个电话。
准备 本市(县)、中国地图各1张。地球仪两个。一朵小红花。每个幼儿备一张自己的照片(不超过2寸)。 过程 1、我的家在哪里 教师出示本市(县)地图。并提问:“谁能从这张图上找到我们的幼儿园?”当幼儿找到时,请用小红花贴到幼儿园的位置上。再请幼儿继续寻找“我的家在哪儿?”小朋友分组到地图前找自己的家,找到自己家的小朋友,可把自己的照片贴到上面去。经过大家一番寻找和粘贴,一幅生动、亲切的“我的家”的地图制成了。 2、我们的祖国--中国真大 教师出示地球仪,并提问:“谁能找到中国在什么地方?”“我国周围有哪些国家?”此时,教师出示世界地图,引导幼儿在世界地图上和其他国家比较,最后得出“我们中国在世界上是个很大的国家”的结论。
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