教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.3 一元二次不等式教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数之间的关系 2、理解一元二次不等式的解集的含义 3、一元二次不等式的解集与二次函数图像的对应 技能目标:1、会解一元二次方程 2、会画二次函数的图像 3、能结合图像写出一元二次不等式的解集 情感目标:体会知识之间的相互关联性,体会数形结合思想的重要性教学 重点 和 难点重点: 1、一元二次不等式的解集的含义 2、一元二次不等式与二次函数的关系 难点: 1、将一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数联系起来 2、在函数图像上正确的找到解集对应的部分教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.3课后记本节课内容是比较重要的,是一元二次方程、一元二次函数、一元二次不等式的结合,相关知识点融会贯通,数形结合的思想方法在这有很好的运用。三种情况只要讲清楚一种,另外两种可由学生自行推出结论。
【教学目标】1、了解方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、掌握一元二次不等式的图像解法;【教学重点】1、 方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学难点】 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学设计】 1、从复习一次函数图像、一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的联系入手;2、类比观察一元二次函数图像,得到一元二次不等式的图像解法;3、加强知识的巩固与练习,培养学生的数学思维能力。【课时安排】 2课时(90分钟)【教学过程】一、一元二次不等式的解法² 复习回顾1、根据初中所学知识,填写下面表格: △>0 △=0△<0y=ax²+bx+c (a>0)的图像ax²+bx+c=0 (a>0)的根有 2 个根有 1 个根有 0 个根2、观察二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像,回答下列问题:(1)当y=0时,x取什么值?(2)二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像与x轴交点的坐标是什么?(3)当y<0时,x的取值范围是什么?总结:由此看到,通过对函数y=x²-5x+6的图像的研究,可以求出不等式x²-5x+6>0与x²-5x+6<0的解集
XX——XX第一学期第四周国旗下讲话稿:创新放飞梦想科技引领未来老师们、同学们:早上好!今天我讲话的题目是《创新放飞梦想科技引领未来》。科技的发展是一个社会的标志、一种文明的象征。蒸汽机的出现标志了工业社会的到来,半导体的出现又将人类带入了电子时代,计算机的广泛应用与互联网的诞生更是标志着人类步入了一个崭新的信息时代。科技给了人类社会无比强大的推动力。谈到科技,人们可能首先会想到人造地球卫星、登月宇宙飞船、原子弹等这些似乎离我们遥不可及的事物上,她往往给人以高高在上的感觉,实际上,科学技术的日新月异,使得科学不只为尖端技术服务
目标:1.使用敲、甩、推、挤等多种方法发现废弃的牙膏壳里还有一些没有用完的牙膏,并尝试再利用,初步理解节约的意义。2.学习简单实用的节约小妙招,初步树立节约意识,逐渐养成节约的习惯。 准备:1.经验准备: 幼儿向家长了解牙膏在生活中的应用,关注家中使用的太阳能热水器(我镇几乎家家户户使用)。2.操作准备: (1)屋顶装有太阳能热水器的照片。 (2)师幼收集已被更换掉的旧牙膏和擦洗污渍用的小纱布。 (3)拍摄三段录像:A.洗手时把水龙头打开——手湿后关上水龙头、打肥皂——冲洗时再打开水龙头;B.把淘米水留下,用来洗碗或浇花;C.自备购物袋上超市。 (4)录制一段关于阿姨为什么用淘米水洗碗和浇花的采访录音。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值,并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果.(1)一个袋中装有8个红球,3个白球,从中任取5个球,其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球,编号为1,2,3,4,5,从中任取3个球,取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下,规定取出一个红球赢2元,而每取出一个白球输1元,以ξ表示赢得的钱数,结果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5个球全是红球;X=1表示取1个白球,4个红球;X=2表示取2个白球,3个红球;X=3表示取3个白球,2个红球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5个球全是红球;ξ=7表示取1个白球,4个红球;ξ=4表示取2个白球,3个红球;ξ=1表示取3个白球,2个红球.
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
XX年秋季开学第一周国旗下讲话稿:《新学期新气象》老师们、同学们:大家好!今天我国旗下演讲的题目是《新学期新气象》新学期,对于我们每个人来说都将开启新的希望,承载新的梦想。站在新的起点上,大家是否已整装待发,准备好踏上新的征程?无论是踌躇满志,心中向往一片天地;还是厚积薄发,立志成为一匹黑马,相信各位定是胸怀大志,心有不凡。而即将开启的旅程,将是证明我们自身的最好机会!高一的同学们,你们若是怀揣梦想,一中便会是你圆梦的舞台,但没有什么成功是一蹴而就的。俗话说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。立下目标,并将自己最大的热情投身其中。要惜时,专心,善思,脚踏实地,一步一个脚印,夯实基础,适当拔高。兵家云:“知己知彼,百战不殆。”相信你们一定能尽快融入到一中优秀的学习环境中并更加优秀!高二的同学们,我们已经褪去了高一时的青涩,更加理智,更加成熟。高二是最关键的一年,也是最容易被忽视的一年。要时刻提醒自己,离最终的华山论剑已不再遥远。
5.一件上衣原价每件500元,第一次降价后,销售甚慢,第二次大幅度降价的百分率是第一次的2 倍,结果以每件240元的价格迅速出售,求每次降价的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元进了一批水果,按50%的利润定价,无人购买.决定打折出售,但仍无人购买,结果又一次打折后才售完.经结算,这批水果共盈利500元.若两次打折相同,每次打了几折?(精确到0.1折)7.某服装厂为学校艺术团生产一批演出服,总成本3000元,售价每套30元.有24名家庭贫困学生免费供应.经核算,这24套演出服的成本正好是原定生产这批演出服的利润.这批演出服共生产了多少套?8、某商店经营T恤衫,已知成批购进时单价是2.5元。根据市场调查,销售量与销售单价满足如下关系:在一段时间内,单价是13.5元时,销售量是500件,而单价每降低1元,就可以多售200件。请你帮助分析,销售单价是多少时 ,可以获利9100元?
5.一件上衣原价每件500元,第一次降价后,销售甚慢,第二次大幅度降价的百分率是第一次的2 倍,结果以每件240元的价格迅速出售,求每次降价的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元进了一批水果,按50%的利润定价,无人购买.决定打折出售,但仍无人购买,结果又一次打折后才售完.经结算,这批水果共盈利500元.若两次打折相同,每次打了几折?(精确到0.1折)7.某服装厂为学校艺术团生产一批演出服,总成本3000元,售价每套30元.有24名家庭贫困学生免费供应.经核算,这24套演出服的成本正好是原定生产这批演出服的利润.这批演出服共生产了多少套?8、某商店经营T恤衫,已知成批购进时单价是2.5元。根据市场调查,销售量与销售单价满足如下关系:在一段时间内,单价是13.5元时,销售量是500件,而单价每降低1元,就可以多售200件。请你帮助分析,销售单价是多少时 ,可以获利9100元?
《函数的单调性与最大(小)值》是高中数学新教材第一册第三章第2节的内容。在此之前,学生已学习了函数的概念、定义域、值域及表示法,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。学生在初中已经学习了一次函数、二次函数、反比例函数的图象,在此基础上学生对增减性有一个初步的感性认识,所以本节课是学生数学思想的一次重要提高。函数单调性是函数概念的延续和拓展,又是后续研究指数函数、对数函数等内容的基础,对进一步研究闭区间上的连续函数最大值和最小值的求法和实际应用,对解决各种数学问题有着广泛作用。课程目标1、理解增函数、减函数 的概念及函数单调性的定义;2、会根据单调定义证明函数单调性;3、理解函数的最大(小)值及其几何意义;4、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质.数学学科素养
一、 背景与意义分析统计主要研究现实生活中的数据,它通过收集、整理、描述和分析数据来帮助人们对事物的发展作出合理的判断,能够利用数据信息和对数据进行处理已成为信息时代每一位公民必备的素质。通过对本章全面调查和抽样调查的学习,学生可基本掌握收集和整理数据的方法。二、 学习与导学目标1 知识积累与疏导:通过复习小结,进一步领悟到现实生活中通过数据处理,对未知的事情作出合理的推断的事实。2 技能掌握与指导:通过复习,进一步明确数据处理的一般过程。3 智能提高与训导:在与他人交流合作的过程中学会设计调查问卷。4 情感修炼与提高:积极创设情境,参与调查、整理数据,体会社会调查的艰辛与乐趣。5 观念确认与引导:体会从实践中来到实践中去的辨证思想。三、 障碍与生成关注调查问卷的设计及根据调查总结的报告给出合理的预测。四、 学程与导程活动活动一 回顾本章内容,绘制知识结构图
一.学习目的和要求:1.对本章内容的认识更全面、更系统化。2.进一步加深对本章基础知识的理解以及基本技能的掌握,并能灵活运用。二.学习重点和难点:重点:本章基础知识的归纳、总结;基础知识的运用;整式的加减运算的灵活运用。难点:本章基础知识的归纳、总结;基础知识的运用;整式的加减运算的灵活运用与提高。三.学习方法:归纳,总结 交流、练习 探究 相结合 四.教学目标和教学目标解析:教学目标1 同类项 同类项:所含字母相同,并且相同字母的指数也分别相等的项,另外所有的常数项都是同类项。例如: 与 是同类项; 与 是同类项。注意:同类项与系数大小无关,与字母的排列顺序无关。教学目标2 合并同类项法则 合并同类项法则:把同类项的系数相加,所得结果作为系数,字母和字母的指数保持不变,如: 。
1、如图,OA、OB是两条射线,C是OA上一点,D、E是OB上两点,则图中共有 条钱段、它们分别是 ;图中共有 射线,它们分别是 。2、如果线段AB=5cm,BC=3cm,那么A、C两点间的距离是 3、(1)用度、分、秒表示48.26° (2)用度表示37°28′24″ 4、从3点到5点30分,时钟的时针转过了 度。5、一轮船航行到B处测得小岛A的方向为北偏西30°,则从A处观测此B处的方向为( ) A. 南偏东30° B. 东偏北30° C. 南偏东60° D. 东偏北60°6、已知,OA⊥OC,∠AOB∶∠AOC=2∶3,则∠BOC的度数为( )A. 30° B. 150° C. 30°或150° D. 不同于上述答案7、如图,AO⊥OB,直线CD过点O,且∠BOD=130°,求∠AOD的大小。8、已知:如图,B、C两点把线段AD分成2∶4∶3三部分,M是AD的中点,CD=6,求:线段MC的长。9、平面上有n个点(n≥2)且任意三个点不在同一直线上,经过每两个点画一条直线,一共可以画多少条直线?迁移:某足球比赛中有20个球队进行单循环比赛(每两队之间必须比赛一场),那么一共要进行多少场比赛?
16.已知甲组有28人,乙组有20人,则下列调配方法中,能使一组人数为另一组人数的一半的是( ).A.从甲组调12人去乙组 B.从乙组调4人去甲组C.从乙组调12人去甲组 D.从甲组调12人去乙组,或从乙组调4人去甲组17.足球比赛的规则为胜一场得3分,平一场得1分,负一场是0分,一个队打了14场比赛,负了5场,共得19分,那么这个队胜了( )场.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.618.如图所示,在甲图中的左盘上将2个物品取下一个,则在乙图中右盘上取下几个砝码才能使天平仍然平衡?( )A.3个 B.4个 C.5个 D.6个三、解答题.(19,20题每题6分,21,22题每题7分,23,24题每题10分,共46分)19.解方程:2(x-3)+3(2x-1)=5(x+3)20.解方程: 21.如图所示,在一块展示牌上整齐地贴着许多资料卡片,这些卡片的大小相同,卡片之间露出了三块正方形的空白,在图中用斜线标明.已知卡片的短边长度为10厘米,想要配三张图片来填补空白,需要配多大尺寸的图片.
解1:设该多边形边数为n,这个外角为x°则 因为n为整数,所以 必为整数。即: 必为180°的倍数。又因为 ,所以 解2:设该多边形边数为n,这个外角为x。又 为整数, 则该多边形为九边形。第二环节:随堂练习,巩固提高1.七边形的内角和等于______度;一个n边形的内角和为1800°,则n=________。2.多边形的边数每增加一条,那么它的内角和就增加 。3.从多边形的一个顶点可以画7条对角线,则这个n边形的内角和为( )A 1620° B 1800° C 900° D 1440°4.一个多边形的各个内角都等于120°,它是( )边形。5.小华想在2012年的元旦设计一个内角和是2012°的多边形做窗花装饰教室,他的想法( )实现。(填“能”与“不能”)6. 如图4,要测量A、B两点间距离,在O点打桩,取OA的中点 C,OB的中点D,测得CD=30米,则AB=______米.
教学效果:部分学生能举一反三,较好地掌握分式方程及其应用题的有关知识与解决生活中的实际问题等基本技能.第六环节 课后练习四、教学反思数学来源于生活,并应用于生活,让学生用数学的眼光观察生活,除了用所学的数学知识解决一些生活问题外,还可以从数学的角度来解释生活中的一些现象,面向生活是学生发展的“源头活水”.在解决实际生活问题的实例选择上,我们尽量选择学生熟悉的实例,如:学生身边的事,购物,农业,工业等方面,让学生真切地理解数学来源于生活这一事实。有些学生对应用题有一种心有余悸的感觉,其关键是面对应用题不知怎样分析、怎样找到等量关系。在教学中,如果采用列表的方法可帮助学生审题、找到等量关系,从而学会分析问题。可能学生最初并不适应这种做法,可采用分步走的方法,首先,让学生从一些简单、类似的问题中模仿老师的分析方法,然后在练习中让学生悟出解决问题的窍门,学会举一反三,最后达到能独立解决问题的目的。
在因式分解的几种方法中,提取公因式法师最基本的的方法,学生也很容易掌握。但在一些综合运用的题目中,学生总会易忘记先观察是否有公因式,而直接想着运用公式法分解。这样直接导致有些题目分解错误,有些题目分解不完全。所以在因式分解的步骤这一块还要继续加强。其实公式法分解因式。学生比较会将平方差和完全平方式混淆。这是对公式理解不透彻,彼此的特征区别还未真正掌握好。大体上可以从以下方面进行区分。如果是两项的平方差则在提取公因式后优先考虑平方差公式。如果是三项则优先考虑完全平方式进行因式分解。培养学生的整体观念,灵活运用公式的能力。注重总结做题步骤。这章节知识看起来很简单,但操作性很强的,相同或者相似的式子比较熟悉而需要转化的或者多种公式混合使用的式子就难以入手,基础不好的学生需要手把手的教,因此,应该引导学生总结多项式因式分解的一般步骤①如果多项式的各项有公因式,那么先提公因式;
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