Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
5. 当今世界,日新月异的互联网不仅促进了社会生产力的新变革,而且创造 了人类生活新空间。下列属于网络推动社会进步的表现的是( )① 网络让我们日常生活中的信息传递和交流变得方便迅捷② 网络为经济发展注入新的活力,推动传统产业转型升级③ 网络丰富民主形式,促进民主政治进步④ 网络为文化传播和科技创新搭建新平台A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④二、非选择题?6. “互联网"让浙江农业有了别样面貌。信息经济在浙江腾飞, 赋予了这片土地上的农民格外活跃的互联网思维。他们开网店卖农产 品,红红火火。浙江的“互联网+”农业还远不止把农产品搬到网上。 越来越多的农民在土地上播撒下互联网种子,捕捞那跳跃的数字,用 它指导生产、提高亩产。互联网让农民有了不一样的面貌,更让现代 农业有了全新的模样。(1) 互联网对经济发展起到了怎样的促进作用?(2) 互联网的快速发展还在哪些方面产生了影响?
8.2021年10月11日下午, 2021年国家网络安全宣传周网络安全技术高峰论坛在西安 国际会展中心举行。本届宣传周以“网络安全为人民,网络安全靠人民”为主题。为促 进网络安全,我们中学生可以( )①自觉遵守国家法律,规范自身行为 ②加强对互联网的监督管理③应增强尊法学法守法用法意识,强化规则意识 ④开展网上扫黄打非专项活动A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④9.2022年春天,受新冠肺炎疫情影响很多行业都处于“封冻期”,电商直播行业却 逆势上涨,成为逆势发展的一个新风口。但电商直播购物存在的人气造假、评论造假、 夸大宣传、诱导交易等问题也值得我们警惕。对此,你的看法是( )①电商直播新经济,推动发展当支持 ②遵法守信讲规则,电商直播当谨记③直播购物要理性,提高警惕重防范 ④电商购物易受骗,及时远离方为妙A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
老鹰乐队是美国乃至美国文化波及到世界最为雅俗共赏的乐队,有人说他们是摇滚乐队,也有人说他们是合唱组,反正他们最拿手的,便是乡村摇滚的五重奏加上五重唱,乡村的传统情怀、摇滚的适当的动感、一层层吉它铺垫出的细致空间、一重重人声叠加的丰富和声,便是他们左右逢源的秘密。作为加州摇滚主流化之后的最成功例子,老鹰自1971年组建到1982年解散,伴随美国人度过了整个七十年代,他们不仅是格莱美大奖的常客,也是每张唱片都是金唱片的骄子,后来,更是“摇滚名人祠”和“硬石餐厅”(Hard Rock Cafe)追星式的收藏对象。 洛杉矶之说是老鹰乐队自己在人们无数次追问后的一个回答,虽然说歌曲就如同小说一样,离开了作者后要由听者来解释,堂·亨莱(Don Henley)是这样解说的:“我们是一群来自中西部州中产阶层背景的年轻人,加州旅馆是我们对洛杉矶的上流社会的理解。它可看做是对总是追求奢华生活的美国的一个象征,而不仅仅是关于加州和毕利华山区。”
1.合作资质1.1.双方须提供以下资信材料作为本协议的附件:1.1.1.加盖公章的法人营业执照副本复印件;1.1.2.法定代表人签字并盖章的授权委托书;1.1.3.如乙方为自然人,则需提供身份证复印件。1.2.乙方加盟甲方必须具备以下条件及相关义务1.2.1.有志于发展直播经纪事业,认同甲方的企业文化、模式等。1.2.2.愿意长期从事直播事业及与直播培训延伸服务。1.2.3.有一定的资金实力者。并委任一名专职管理人员主要负责乙方事务,而该管理人员必须在甲方总部备案。1.2.4.乙方经营而发生的一切开支均由乙方自行承担,包括但不限于:开业费用、员工工资、社保福利、网络推广费、租金、购置设备费用、装修费用、水电费、营业税及加盟管理费等及其它经营所需费用。1.2.5.乙方要乙方要确保其开设的业务遵照甲方所定统一标准,不得从事任何违法或有损甲方公司形象事宜。1.2.6.乙方准许甲方派工作人员随时进入巡查,以确保乙方运作符合甲方所定标准。1.2.7.该合作只适用于与甲方签署协议的乙方,而乙方不得将此协议转让、出售或交换。1.2.8.乙方有维护甲方形象、名誉不受损害的义务。
双方本着"共享资源、互惠互利、长期合作、共同发展"的原则,通过共同的努力拓展业务,以达到双赢之目的。经友好协商,甲方和乙方达成以下协议:1.合作资质1.1.双方须提供以下资信材料作为本协议的附件:1.1.1.加盖公章的法人营业执照副本复印件;1.1.2.法定代表人签字并盖章的授权委托书;1.1.3.如乙方为自然人,则需提供身份证复印件。1.2.乙方加盟甲方必须具备以下条件及相关义务1.2.1.有志于发展直播经纪事业,认同甲方的企业文化、模式等。1.2.2.愿意长期从事直播事业及与直播培训延伸服务。1.2.3.有一定的资金实力者。并委任一名专职管理人员主要负责乙方事务,而该管理人员必须在甲方总部备案。1.2.4.乙方经营而发生的一切开支均由乙方自行承担,包括但不限于:开业费用、员工工资、社保福利、网络推广费、租金、购置设备费用、装修费用、水电费、营业税及加盟管理费等及其它经营所需费用。1.2.5.乙方要乙方要确保其开设的业务遵照甲方所定统一标准,不得从事任何违法或有损甲方公司形象事宜。
1.(用承揽方原料完成工作的),承揽方必须依照合同规定选用原材料,并接受定作方检验。承揽方隐瞒原材料的缺陷或者用不符合合同规定的原材料而影响定作质量时,定作方有权要求重作、修理、减少价款或退货。2.(用定作方原材料完成工作的,应当明确规定原材料的消耗定额)。定作方应按合同规定的时间、数量、质量、规格提供原材料,承揽方对定作方提供的原材料要按合同规定及时检验,不符合要求的,应立即通知定作方调换或补齐。承揽方对定作方提供的原材料不得擅自更换,对修理的物品不得偷换零部件。3.交(提)原材料等物品日期计算,参照第七条规定执行。第四条 技术资料、图纸提供办法1.承揽方在依照定作方的要求进行工作期间,发现提供的图纸或技术要求不合理,应当及时通知定作方;定作方应当在规定的时间内回复,提出修改意见。承揽方在规定的时间内未得到答复,有权停止工作,并及时通知定作方,因此造成的损失,由定作方赔偿。
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定,经双方协商,签订本合同,以资共同信守。一、品名、规格、数量、价格、交提货日期二、质量标准、验收方法及地点: 三、原材料来源及互利方法: 四、交(收)货方法、地点及运杂费负担: 五、货款结算时间及方法: 六、包装要求及包装物回收办法、费用负担: 七、经济责任: 八、其他: 九、供需双方由于不可抗力的灾害和确非一方本身造成的原因而不能履行合同时,经双方协商由合同鉴证机关查实证明,可免予承担经济责任。十、本合同自签订之日起,双方盖章签字后生效。任何一方不得擅自修改或终止,如需修改或终止时,应经双方协商同意,另立协议方可有效,并报双方业务主管部门备案。十一、本合同在有效期内任何一方违约,双方都有权按《中华人民共和国合同法》有关规定,向合同仲裁机关提出书面申诉,要求调解、仲裁处理。
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》等相关法律之规定,甲、乙双方本着互助合作,诚实信用的原则,在平等自愿的基础上,经友好协商达成一致,签订如下协议:产品名称交货条件 序 号 零件名称 穴 数(模具类型) 模具单价(RMB元)总 价: 备注:本合同中所指模具包含产品本身的模具及其附属产品。一、合同期限1. 本合同有效期限自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止,共计 年。本合同有效期限届满前30日内,甲方有权以书面形式通知乙方本合同有效期限从期限届满日起往后顺延 年。2. 甲方未按约提出合同期限顺延的,合同期限届满本合同终止,但合同终止后的五年内,乙方仍需确保向甲方供应订单产品的附属部件及其相关的售后服务工作。二、双方的权利及义务 (一)甲方权利及义务 1. 负责交付给乙方执行本合同所需的应由甲方提供的产品设计图纸和其他相关技术资料,并负责该部分技术方面的支持工作。
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