多年的小学教学经验告诉我:小学高年级的学生已有一定的自学能力,关键是看我们设置的情景和学生的生活是不是紧密联系,是不是唤起了学生的已有表象,并不和使用多种媒体有绝对联系。所以在学习例题中我引导学生自主探讨,从中发现问题,提出问题,最后独立解决问题,从而训练学生数学语言表达能力,发展学生的创造性思维。⒋质疑问难。㈣新知总结对上面所学知识,教师引导学生作一次归纳总结,让学生明确要求圆周长时,必须设法求得圆的直径或半径。这样使学生对求圆周长有明确的认识,进一步深化重点。㈤新知运用国家教委加强与改进小学数学教学的意见中提出:基础训练是使学生融会贯通地掌握知识,形成熟练技能和发展智力的重要手段。所以在本节练习中我以基础练习为主,适当补充了提高练习。
3、小结比较观察三种方法,提出问题:为什么同一个问题有三种不同的解决方法?学生交流,教师小结:先解决的问题不同,选择的信息不同,图形拼摆的不同,解决的方法就不同,体现数形结合的思想。相同点是:无论思路如何,都是用连乘的方法解决问题。板书课题:解决问题——两步连乘应用题生活中还有很多这样的清况,想不想再尝试一下。(三)联系生活,优化方法,拓展深化,学校有特异为这些参加比赛的同学们购买了矿泉水,出示画面:共有20箱矿泉水,每箱24瓶,每瓶2元,请问学校共要支付多少钱?学生独立完成观察和思考的角度不同,先后选择的信息不同,所以同一道题有不同的解决方法。看来大家多用连乘的方法解决问题有了进一步的理解。生活中类似这样的问题很多,再来看一看:学校定好了水,付了钱,总得运回来吧.出示搬运车搬水到卡车上的画面:搬运车一次搬4摞,一摞3箱,一箱24瓶,请问搬运车一次能搬多少瓶?
一、说教材与学生本节课所授内容是人民教育出版社出版的,义务教育课程标准实验教科书,小学数学三年级下册第五单元《整十、整百数乘整十数》。《整十、整百数乘整十数》这一知识点经常用来解决我们在日常生活中遇到问题,为发展学生灵活运用不同计算策略解决问题的能力打下基础。同时体现新课标提出的“人人都能获得必要的数学”这一理念。本册教材是在学生能够比较熟练地口算整十、整百数乘一位数的基础上进行教学的。口算是笔算的基础,也是估算的基础。教材先安排口算,在扩大学生的口算范围的同时,为学生学习新的估算和两位数乘两位数笔算方法做好必要的准备。并且,在估算和笔算教学活动中,又可以进一步巩固口算。这样,有利于培养、提高学生的计算能力。二、说教学理念1、数学文化观。数学是一种文化,它不仅表现为一个结果,更加重要的是它是人类文明发展过程的一个见证。所以教学上应让学生去经历知识形成的过程,注重学生的经历与体验。
生命选择的态度是什么使我们知对错,是什么使我们明得失,漫漫人生路,有着太多的选择,是对错让我们知道不要轻率的选择;是得失让我们明白不要轻易言“不”。人是在得失与对错过程中成长的,诸多人生都需走过前车之辙方能懂得前车之鉴,即使我们可以不像秦人一样不暇自哀,而做后人哀之,即使这样又能有多少真正去哀之而鉴之的人呢?这便是我们人性的弱点,所以在我们的人生里,总是被这些哀之而困,不鉴之而苦,终日在悔恨中碌碌无为,虚度漫长而又短暂的人生路。人生的毁灭与成败有着太多的挑战,有人为了成败而选择毁灭,有人宁可毁灭而不愿接受失败,这是生活者的态度,人生有着人性的坚韧和生命的卑微的区别,但若要在失败与毁灭的选择时,我们无论处于失败还是毁灭,生命无论何等的卑微,还是人心何等的坚韧,我们都要向着选择高呼,我不会轻率地选择,也不会轻易言“不”。
课件及教具的说明:课件:教学光盘。贴纸:带不同色彩的五个小标题设计意图:教学光盘可以让小朋友清楚的聆听到五段音乐,为哼唱歌曲和表演做准备。贴纸可以一方面让学生看得更清楚;另一方面在教学中使学生们更好地为乐曲起名字打好基础。六、教学反思1、重点及难点的解决效果:本课重难点解决较好,学生能分辨不同情绪的乐曲,随音乐表演在教师的指导下有了较大的进步。2、本课成功之处:(1)学生参与的积极性很高(2)特别喜欢随音乐表演,表演能力有了较大的提高。(3)能分辨不同情绪的乐曲,还能较准确的起名字,学生对音乐欣赏产生了浓厚的兴趣。3、本课失败之处:个别同学表现有难度,教师还要加强指导4、生成问题:学生在起名字和表演时都出现了较好的创编5、今后调整思路:一方面老师要加强自身业务水平的提高,另一方面在随音乐表演的环节还要加强指导。
首先引导回顾细胞质内各个细胞器的分工协作、产生分泌蛋白的过程;同时思考:为什么这些细胞器可以这样有条不紊的密切协作?这中间有没有专门起协调和控制作用的部门?从而导入本节内容。通过学生小组讨论及师生共同分析“资料分析”中的4个实验,总结出细胞核的功能,即细胞核是遗传信息库,控制细胞代谢和遗传的功能。在此基础上,向学生举出克隆羊多莉的实例,加强理解。设问:那么细胞核为什么能成为细胞代谢和遗传的控制中心?要弄清这个问题,我们必须从细胞核的结构中寻找答案,从而引出细胞的结构。在这部分,引导学生思考以下几个问题:(1)细胞核能控制细胞的遗传,说明其应该有什么物质?(2)含有DNA的结构如线粒体、叶绿体,它们的外面都有什么相同的结构?(3)细胞核能控制细胞,肯定能与外界联系,如何能办到?(4)学习RNA的分布时,RNA主要分布在细胞质,少量还分布在哪里呢?
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
尊重他人,尊重自己老师同学们早上好!今天我讲话的题目是“尊重他人,尊重自己”。我们中国是礼仪之邦,“己所不欲,勿施于人” “敬人者人恒敬之,爱人者人恒爱之”,这些藏在我们语文书日积月累中的古训我们耳熟能详。老师教会我们将心比心,一个真正懂得尊重他人的人,善待他人的人,必定能赢得他人的尊重,他人的善待。先给大家讲一个真实的故事。一天,一位妈妈带着儿子 ,儿子哭个不停,于是,她很生气地停下来,拿出纸巾给他擦鼻涕。擦完便把纸巾丢在了干净的地上。这时在旁边打扫卫生的老人,走过来把纸巾捡起来,放进了垃圾桶,什么也没有说。当妇女再次把纸巾丢在地上,老人还是静静地把它捡起来放进垃圾桶。妇女瞥了老人一眼,对儿子说:“如果你不听话,不努力学习,长大后找不到好工作,就会像那个人一样,要干这些肮脏的活,被人瞧不起!”老人走过来,说:“这里只有集团职工才可以进来,请问您是怎么进来的?”妇女很自豪地说:“我是集团营销部的经理!”老人听完,拿出手机拨了一个电话,随后便出来一位青年,老人说:“我建议您重新考虑营销部经理的人选。”
(三)精读感悟1.独立阅读,自主探究。出示中心问题:这是一个---- 的小姑娘。?是从哪些地方看出来的?找出有关语句并体会着读一读。这一环节充分体现了学生“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。教师为学生提供了宽广的学习空间。学生围绕中心问题,自己确定重点研究的内容,自由选择最适合自己的学习方式,在课文中摄取相关的语言信息。预设1这是一个勤劳的小姑娘,从第一小节看出。预设2这是一个善良的小姑娘,第二小节看出。引导学生找出相关的语句用自己的话说一说。设计意图1用尊重学生独特的见解和感受。让学生去关心文本中的人物,鼓励他们发表自己的想法,在品味中感受小姑娘的勤劳、善良故事表演情感升华2、学唱歌曲。帮助学生记忆课文。3、学完本课文后提问你最想说的一句话什么?你想对小姑娘说什么?达成情感目标。(四)达标测评(3)读一读,然后用“像”写句话。1.她采的蘑菇最多,多得像那星星数不清。2.她采的蘑菇最大,大得像那小伞装满筐。
(三)如图, 中, ,AB=6厘米,BC=8厘米,点 从点 开始,在 边上以1厘米/秒的速度向 移动,点 从点 开始,在 边上以2厘米/秒的速度向点 移动.如果点 , 分别从点 , 同时出发,经几秒钟,使 的面积等于 ?拓展:如果把BC边的长度改为7cm,对本题的结果有何影响?(四)本课小结列方程解应用题的一般步骤:1、 审题:分析相关的量2、 设元:把相关的量符号化,设定一个量为X,并用含X的代数式表示相关的量3、 列方程:把量的关系等式化4、 解方程5、 检验并作答(五)布置作业1、请欣赏一道借用苏轼诗词《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的头两句改编而成的方程应用题, 解读诗词(通过列方程,算出周瑜去世时的年龄)大江东去浪淘尽,千古风流数人物,而立之年督东吴,早逝英年两位数,十位恰小个位三,个位平方与寿符,哪位学子算得快,多少年华属周瑜?本题强调对古文化诗词的阅读理解,贯通数学的实际应用。有两种解题思路:枚举法和方程法。
1、课题引入:11月16日9时40分许,甘肃庆阳市正宁县榆林子镇发生一起重大交通事故,“校车安全”又一次甚嚣尘上,我设计提问“校车安全事故然表面是偶然,但又是一种必然,你认为事件的原因何在?”的问题激发学生的阅读兴趣。我设计典型事例,通过学生讨论,教师总结的形式,并得出主次矛盾辩证关系的原理分析。2、具体分析事件背后的原因,从原因中发现,这众多的原因矛盾中,都有主次方面之分,由于得出矛盾的主次方面原理。3、从原因中,寻找对策,既坚持重点论与两点论的结合。反对一点论和均衡论。4、无独有偶,在2011年在湖南,海南,广西等地均有类似的事件发生。对比各地事故背后的原因,得出应具体问题具体分析。进而分析具体问题具体分析的意义及地位。
一、学生分析刚进校的一年级小朋友绝大多数接受了良好的学前教育,10以内数甚至更大的数对小朋友来说并不陌生,但他们对数的实际意义的理解还不是很清晰。除此之外,部分学生在学前还不同程度地学会了1~10各数的书写方法,具备了较好的知识经验,为新课的教学提供了良好的基础。二、教材分析“文具”一课是第一单元“生活中的数”的第五课时。如何从生活中抽象出数的概念,本节课起着重要的作用。教材借助与学生学习息息相关的文具用品这一情境,通过找朋友的活动,使学生能正确数出数量是6~10的物体的个数,初步体会到数都是从实际中抽象、概括出来的,体会到数与实物的对应思想。在此基础上,教材再通过数一数自己铅笔盒里的文具、写一写、说一说、画一画、填一填等数学活动,使学生掌握6~10各数的书写方法,逐步让学生体验实物、符号、数字之间的联系,掌握数数的方法,建立数感。
2学情分析在这节课中,我恰当地运用多种教学手段,利用学生及教师自身的优势,在课堂上师生共同参与教学活动,充分发挥了学生的主体作用,使每个学生都成为学习活动的主人,从中获得许多新鲜的感受。本设计从课题入手,设谜导入,通过画一画,引导学生抓住生肖动物的外形特征,要学生利用身边各种材料,设计制作出自己喜爱的或自己的生肖工艺品,让学生感受中国传统文化的源远流长。
一、导入师:今天看见一道题把老师给难住了,想大家帮帮忙,同学们愿不愿意啊?生:愿意师:出示课件(看图猜成语) 生:画蛇添足、虎头蛇尾师:看来大家的语文基础还是很扎实了,谢谢大家的帮忙。大家有没有发现刚才的两个成语有一个共同点是什么?谁能告诉老师今年是什么年?去年是什么年?明年又是什么年?生:蛇年、龙年、马年师:请把你知道的生肖年勇敢、大胆、完整的告诉大家 生:略师:今天就让我们一起走进“十二生肖”的国度。 出示课件《十二生肖》
只有对儒家的价值作出客观、公正、全面的评价,才可能避免陷入文化虚无主义或文化复古主义的误区,合理地、充分地开发利用儒学乃至整个国学的资源为现代社会服务,为促进我国经济发展服务。运用所学知识,谈谈对待儒学我们应该持有的态度。答案:(1)儒学是我国传统文化中一个非常重要的组成部分。传统文化具有相对稳定性,它的内涵又能够因时而变,因此,我们对待儒学的正确态度应该是“取其精华,去其糟粕,批判继承,古为今用”。(2)面对儒学,我们要辩证地认识它在现实生活中的作用,分辨其中的精华和糟粕。对于其中符合社会发展要求的、积极向上的内容,应该继续保持和发扬,使其为社会主义现代化建设服务;对于其中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西,必须“移风易俗”,自觉地加以改造和剔除。(五)作业布置传统文化的作用是什么?如何正确对待传统文化?
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