教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.1两角和与差的正弦公式与余弦公式. *创设情境 兴趣导入 问题 两角和的余弦公式内容是什么? 两角和的余弦公式内容是什么? 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 5*动脑思考 探索新知 由同角三角函数关系,知 , 当时,得到 (1.5) 利用诱导公式可以得到 (1.6) 注意 在两角和与差的正切公式中,的取值应使式子的左右两端都有意义. 总结 归纳 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 启发引导学生发现解决问题的方法 15*巩固知识 典型例题 例7求的值, 分析 可以将75°角看作30°角与45°角的和. 解 . 例8 求下列各式的值 (1);(2). 分析 (1)题可以逆用公式(1.3);(2)题可以利用进行转换. 解(1) ; (2) . 【小提示】 例4(2)中,将1写成,从而使得三角式可以应用公式.要注意应用这种变形方法来解决问题. 引领 讲解 说明 引领 分析 说明 启发 引导 启发 分析 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 思考 理解 口答 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 学生 自我 发现 归纳 25
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 8.3 两条直线的位置关系(一) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道,平面内两条直线的位置关系有三种:平行、相交、重合.并且知道,两条直线都与第三条直线相交时,“同位角相等”是“这两条直线平行”的充要条件. 【问题】 两条直线平行,它们的斜率之间存在什么联系呢? 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 当两条直线、的斜率都存在且都不为0时(如图8-11(1)),如果直线平行于直线,那么这两条直线与x轴相交的同位角相等,即直线的倾角相等,故两条直线的斜率相等;反过来,如果直线的斜率相等,那么这两条直线的倾角相等,即两条直线与x轴相交的同位角相等,故两直线平行. 当直线、的斜率都是0时(如图8-11(2)),两条直线都与x轴平行,所以//. 当两条直线、的斜率都不存在时(如图8-11(3)),直线与直线都与x轴垂直,所以直线// 直线. 显然,当直线、的斜率都存在但不相等或一条直线的斜率存在而另一条直线的斜率不存在时,两条直线相交. 由上面的讨论知,当直线、的斜率都存在时,设,,则 两个方程的系数关系两条直线的位置关系相交平行重合 当两条直线的斜率都存在时,就可以利用两条直线的斜率及直线在y轴上的截距,来判断两直线的位置关系. 判断两条直线平行的一般步骤是: (1) 判断两条直线的斜率是否存在,若都不存在,则平行;若只有一个不存在,则相交. (2) 若两条直线的斜率都存在,将它们都化成斜截式方程,若斜率不相等,则相交; (3) 若斜率相等,比较两条直线的纵截距,相等则重合,不相等则平行. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 理解 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 用样本估计总体时,样本抽取得是否恰当,直接关系到总体特性估计的准确程度.那么,应该如何抽取样本呢? 介绍 质疑 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 5*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 下面介绍几种常用的抽样方法. 1.简单随机抽样 从一批苹果中选取10个,每个苹果被选中的可能性一般是不相等的,放在上面的苹果更容易被选中.实际过程又不允许将整箱苹果倒出来,搅拌均匀.因此,10个苹果做样本的代表意义就会打折扣. 我们采用抽签的方法,将苹果按照某种顺序(比如箱、层、行、列顺序)编号,写在小纸片上.将小纸片揉成小团,放到一个不透明的袋子中,充分搅拌后,再从中逐个抽出10个小纸团.最后根据编号找到苹果. 这种抽样叫做简单随机抽样. 简单随机抽样必须保证总体的每个个体被抽到的机会是相同的.也就是说,简单随机抽样是等概率抽样. 抽签法(俗称抓阄法)是最常用的简单随机抽样方法.其主要步骤为 (1)编号做签:将总体中的N个个体编上号,并把号码写到签上; (2)抽签得样本:将做好的签放到容器中,搅拌均匀后,从中逐个抽出n个签,得到一个容量为n的样本. 当总体中所含的个体较少时,通常采用简单随机抽样.例如,从某班抽取10位同学去参加义务劳动,就可采用抽签的方法来抽取样本. 当总体中的个体较多时,“搅拌均匀”不容易做到,这样抽出的样本的代表性就会打折扣.此时可以采用“随机数法”抽样. 产生随机数的方法很多,利用计算器(或计算机)可以方便地产生随机数. CASIO fx 82ESPLUS函数型计算器(如图10-3),利用 · 键的第二功能产生随机数.操作方法是:首先设置精确度并将计算器显示设置为小数状态,依次按键SHIFT 、 MODE、 2 ,然后连续按键 SHIFT 、 RAN# ,以后每按键一次 = 键,就能随机得到0~1之间的一个纯小数. 采用“随机数法”抽样的步骤为: (1)编号:将总体中的N个个体编上号; (2)选号:指定随机号的范围,利用计算器产生n个有效的随机号(范围之外或重复的号无效),得到一个容量为n的样本. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 观察 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20
1、强化德育队伍建设。不断增强教职工德育意识,努力提高德育理论水平和德育技能,以班主任、生活教官队伍为龙头,健全班委会、学生会、团支部队伍,积极推行课任老师德育工作学科浸透,以各类德育活动为载体,全面张开德育工作。 2、提高学生道德评价水平。学生中的犯错误现象比较普遍、犯错误后又不愿接受教育,其根本原因是在于学生心目中的是非观、善恶观、美丑观不准确。因此本学期德育工作之首便是着眼于逐步形成准确的道德评价标准。通过讲座、演讲、征文、辩论会、典型引路等各种方式提升学生道德认知水准,树立健康向上的世界观、人生观,这是学生改正错误、加快进步的源动力、内驱力。
一、 丰富了我的理论知识 在集中学习的九天里,讲课的老师结合案例,先后给我们系统讲述了阅读教学、作文教学、班级管理、教育心理、校本教研等理论知识。每一个专题讲座都给我留下了深刻的印象以及厚重的思考。陈教授的《教育心理与教师发展》让我们懂得了如何做一个好老师。李教授的《课堂观察与压力管理》告诉我们如何幸福生活,快乐工作。孔教授的《以良好的素养,高度的责任,培养高素质的人才》为当今教师指明了方向。聂教师的《一名普通教师的成长》、《班级管理》让我们明白了教师如何快速成长。胡教研员的《中学语文教学的有效性实践与反思》、《课例研究与教师专业发展》,欧教授的《校本教研及其实践策略》,焦教授《学点研究方法》,中央教科所的王老师《如何做研究型教师——与研究者共同走进问题的情境》教导我们教学科研化,教师学者化。真正教好书,教学必须与教研相结合。倪教授的《关于写作教学的有效性思考》直指我们语文学科中写作上的缺失。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
2、学校的中层和副职领导外出必须向校长请假;面上小学校长外出一个星期内报中心小学校长审批;超一周由中心小学校长提意见报区教育局审批。 3、学校教职工外出、病、事假应向校长请假。各校应完善学校管理工作,健全管理制度,制定本校请假制度,做好教职工的考勤管理,使教职工明确请假规定和有关待遇,做到有章可循,有法可依。 4、各校请假工作应做到有学校班子专人负责,及时登记并定期公布,并将其作为教职工的年度考核、任职考核、兑现各项福利待遇和奖励的依据。
2、教学设备的存放要分类、编号、定室、定橱、定位,专用教室要有防盗、防火等安全措施,做好防潮、防尘和卫生整洁工作。 3、建立健全教学设备管理明细账,定时核对,做到帐、卡、物相符。人员调动时要办理严格的交接手续。 4、教学设备的借用、报废要办理登记和审批手续。外借器材要及时收回,并做好交接手续。
2.事假:教职工有私事应尽量安排在公休日,若确有急事,须提前办理请假手续。 3.公假:教职工根据上级有关部门通知或本单位指派外出参加有关会议、学术讲座(交流)、理论学习、业务培训以及出国出境学习考察等公务活动,可凭文件或通知请公假。 4.婚假:教职工结婚凭结婚登记证请婚假。达到法定婚龄结婚,婚假7天,夫妻双方晚婚者(男25周岁、女23周岁以上)婚假可延长到15日(含法定节假日)。
2、文明办公,保持办公室内安静,提高工作效率;忌做有害他人工作的事情;构建和谐的办公环境。 3、保持办公室卫生整洁,办公用品、各种用具应陈放整齐有序。 4、按时认真地做好本组室及走廊的卫生值日工作。 5、准时参加校、组室临时性会议,升旗仪式等,且严格遵守会场纪律。
一个学年以来,团委学生会干部队伍领导我们,秉着全心全意为同学服务的理念,克服分系带来的重重阻力,坚定信心,迎难而上,为我系学生工作做出不可磨灭的贡献。在此,我向他们表示最崇高的敬意。一个学年以来,我用我满腔的热情积极配合学生会以及分团委的工作,做事认真负责,伴随着我系学生工作蒸蒸日上,我在这个大家族里面成长了许多,见证了我们铁道信号与工程系的辉煌崛起。一个学年以来,我一次次接受洗礼,也确定了我的奋斗目标。而此刻,我的目标是成功竞选成为副主席,而成为副主席后更大的目标是协助我系学生干部领导核心队伍振兴学生会,我将在未来的一年中,以更大的热情与激情投入到振兴系部的工作中。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
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