The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
二、活动重点: 理解木偶表演的内容,学说短句“大象,不要怕,我来扶你起来”、“摔倒了,不要怕,一、二、三自己爬起来”。 三、材料及环境创设: 木偶:大象、小兔、小猪、小猫四个角色;事先请两位老师排练好表演内容,布置表演场景。四、活动过程:(一)引起兴趣:今天,老师请来了几位小动物来表演节目,你们想看吗?(二)初步感知:(分段观看表演,边看边讨论)1、从开始——小兔说:“哎,你太重了,我扶不起” 问:(1)大象怎么啦? (2)小兔看到大象摔倒了,它怎么说? (学说短句:“大象,不要怕,我来扶你起来”。先个别幼儿回答,后集体练习。)2、从小猪出场——“哎,你太重了,我扶不起”。 问:谁又来帮助大象,它是怎么说的?(集体练习以上短句)3、小猫出场“喵喵喵” 问:(1)谁又来帮助大象了? (2)小猫会对大象说什么? (请个别幼儿上台来对大象说“大象,不要怕,我来扶你起来”)4、过渡提问: 三个小动物都扶不起大象,这可怎么办? (1)请幼儿讨论有什么办法让大象起来? (2)个别幼儿讲自己的办法(2-3名)。5、看最后一段表演 问:小动物对大象说了什么话,大象爬起来了吗? (练习短句“摔倒了,不要怕,一、二、三自己爬起来”)(
1)请幼儿在图中找出两两相互关联的事物,用笔把他们连在一起,并说明为什么这样做。教师引导幼儿说出“××与××有联系,因为、、、、、、”(如:蜜蜂与花朵有联系,因为蜜蜂能在花朵上采花蜜。)进一步尝试:玩法(2)教师出示一件实物或图片,请幼儿观察并讲述他与什么事物有联系,为什么。(如:国旗与国家有联系,国旗是国家的象征)玩法
活动目标1、初步理解年、月、日的概念,感知年、月、日之间的关系;了解一年有12个月,一个月有30(31)天,一年共有365天。2、通过游戏,知道日历等是记录或查看日期的工具;学习查看它们的方法。3、培养幼儿观察和想象能力,发展幼儿的交往能力。 活动准备1、字卡(年、月、日)各一份、自制外型似房子关的1月—12月的月历(大月、小月、2月房子大小有区分);年历、台历和挂历各一份;2、小字卡(年、月、日)和数字卡片(12、28、30、31、365)铅笔、人手一份;3、2007年年历人手一张;
大家请看,钟面上现在表示的是几时?(下午1时)下午1时我们还可以怎样表示?(13时)下午1时就是13时,你是怎么想到用13时表示的?在一日内,由于第一圈走了12小时,所以时针在走第二圈时,我们就要把时针指的钟面上的时刻数分别加上12,这就是我们今天要学习的24时记时法。比如,现在钟面上是下午1时,根据24时记时法就应该是?(13时)。那么下午2时、3时、6时、晚上7时30分、9时50分用24时计时法怎样表示?你是怎样想的?(继续看画面。)这时,同学们又开始了下午的学习生活。16时,同学们结束了一天的学习,回到了家中。时间一晃就到了21时,也就是我们常说的夜间九点。这时我们又该上床休息了。时间一分一秒地过去了,又是午夜12点,夜深人静,一天又过去了。这种用0时到24时来表示一天时间的记时方法我们就把它叫做24时记时法。师小结:同学们,一天的时间很快就会过去,我们要珍惜时间,合理地安排好一天的作息时间。4、观察钟面:你发现了什么?(同一指针可以表示晚上12时、0时、24时。)抽几个时间板书。观察普通计时法和24时计时法,发现他们有什么区别呢?同桌之间互相交流一下。
分别算出2008年比2007年各季度增产的百分数和合计数,再制成统计表.分析:根据题目要求,要算出各季度增产的百分数,我们只要根据2008年与2007年各个季度的原始数据,运用“求一个数是另一个数的百分之几”的方法就可以算出.算出了各个季度增产的百分数,根据题意制统计表时,既要按照季度分类,又要反映出年份的类别,所以在确定表头时可分为3部分:年份、台数、季度,年份又分为2007年产量、2008年产量、2008年比2007年增产的百分数.2、田力化肥厂今年第一季度生产情况如下:元月份计划生产1500吨,实际生产1620吨;二月计划生产1600吨,实际生产1680吨;三月份计划生产1640吨,实际生产1720吨,根据上面的数据,算出各月完成计划的百分数,并制成统计表.(1)制作含有百分数的统计表时,百分数这一栏一定要写清楚是谁占谁的百分之几,并按“求一个数是另一个数的百分之几”的解题方法正确算出对应百分数”
一、研读课文,1. 体会作者一家对三只猫的不同感情以及猫亡失后作者的感情,找出文中具体表达的句子。第一只猫:“三妹常常取了一条红带,或一根绳子,在它面前来回地托摇着,它便扑过来抢,又扑过去抢。我坐在藤椅上看着他们,可以微笑着消耗过一两个小时的光阴,那时太阳光暖暖的照着,心上感着生命的新鲜与快乐。”“我心里感着一缕的酸辛,可怜这两月来相伴的小侣!”第二只猫:“我们都很为它提心吊胆,一天都要‘小猫呢?小猫呢?’查问个好几次。”“三妹常指它笑着骂道:你这小猫呀,要被乞丐捉去后才不会乱跑呢!”“饭后的娱乐,是看它在爬树。”“我也怅然的,愤恨的,在诅骂着那个不知名的夺去我们所爱的东西的人。”“自此,我家好久不养猫。”第三只猫:“但大家都不大喜欢它,它不活泼,也不像别的小猫喜欢顽游,好像是具有天生的忧郁性似的,连三妹那样爱猫的,对于它也不加注意。”“过了几个月,它在我家仍是一只若有若无的动物。”“三妹有时也逗着它玩,但没有对于前几只小猫那样感兴趣。”“大家都去找这可厌的猫,想给它一顿惩戒。”“自此,我家永不养猫。”第一只猫“很活泼”,“我看着三妹逗猫玩的融副泄泄的生活情景,感着生命的新鲜与快乐”,当猫无故病死后“可怜这两月来相伴的小侣”并为之“酸辛”;当第二只“更有趣,更活泼”的猫在周围邻居冷漠的观望中被那些“过路人”捉走后就“怅然”、“愤恨”、“诅骂”,在这段生活经历中展示的“我的人性”充满爱心,表现得十分宽容、温馨、善良和光明。然而在“芙蓉鸟事件”发生后的“我”,不仅只凭主观猜测“妄下断语”,面对猫这个弱小、可怜的动物怒气冲天“拿木棒追打”、“心里还愤的,以为惩戒的还没有快意”,人在动物面前恃强凌弱,则充分暴露了人性中凶恶、冷酷、残暴和阴暗的一面。不过,当“我”明白这只丑猫并非是罪魁祸首后,良心受到了谴责。2. 说说为何“我”对第三只猫的死比前两只猫的亡失“更难过得多”?第二只猫丢失后,作者写道:“自此,我家好久不养猫。”第三只猫死后,作者又写道:“自此,我家永不养猫。”试着联系课文中的描写,体会这两句话中包含的思想感情有什么不同?因为第三只猫的死责任在“我”。我们的主观臆断,断定鸟是它咬死的,暴怒之下“我”用木棒打它,它受到冤苦无处辩诉,最后死在邻家屋檐上。“我”认为是“我”把它害死的,而且这个过失是无法补救的。这句话在内容上是对全文的总结。“我”目睹了前两只猫的不幸后,又亲自制造了第三只猫的悲剧,深感负疚,为了不再看到这样的悲剧重演下去,“自此,我家永不养猫”这句话与文章的开头遥相呼应,在结构上形成了首尾呼应的特点。
(3)教师在黑板上话好直线,在相应的点上用小图片代表大树和学生,在问怎样用数表示这些学生和大树的相对位置关系?(让学生把直线上的点和正负数对应起来。(4)学生回答,教师在相应点的下方标出对应的数,再让学生说说直线上其他几个点代表的数,让学生对数轴上的点表示的正负数形成相对完整的认识。(5)总结:我们可以像这样在直线上表示出正数、0和负数,像这样的直线我们叫数轴。(6)引导学生观察:A、从0起往右依次是?从0起往左依次是?你发现什么规律?B、在数轴上分别找到1.5和-1.5对应的点。如果从起点分别到.5和-1.5处,应如何运动?(7)练习:做一做的第1、2题。(二)教学例4:1、出示未来一周的天气情况,让学生把未来一周每天的最低气温在数轴上表示出来,并比较他们的大小。
教学内容:书上第84页公顷、平方千米教学目标:1、让学生知道公顷、平方千米是更大的面积单位,了解1公顷、1平方千米的实际大小。2、知道1公顷=10000平方米,1平方千米=100公顷。3、培养学生的空间观察和动手操作能力,培养学生的爱国主义情感。教学重点:使学生了解1公顷、1平方千米的大小。掌握土地面积单位间的进率。教学难点:建立1公顷及1平方千米的实际概念,能区分两个单位。教学准备:课件教学过程:一、巩固旧知,作好铺垫。1、常用的面积单位有哪些?2、用打手势表示一下1平方厘米、1平方分米、1平方米的大小。3、填写正确的面积单位:指甲的面数学书本的封面黑板的面二、引入:同学们,我们一起来看看体育场的图片,你们有什么感想?出示:(体育场太大了)那还能用我们前面学过的面积单位进行测量吗?这就是我们今天要学的比平方米更大的面积单位:公顷和平方千米。(出示课题:公顷、平方千米)三、新授1、通常我们在测量土地面积时,要用到更大的面积单位,公顷和平方千米。它们到底有多大呢?这节课我们就来了解一下。
一、回顾旧知,复习铺垫1、上节课我们学习了一些比例的知识,谁能说一说什么叫做比例?比例的基本性质是什么?应用比例的基本性质可以做什么?2、判断下面每组中的两个比是否能组成比例?为什么?6:3和8:4 : 和 :3、这节课我们继续学习有关比例的知识,学习解比例。(板书课题)二、引导探索,学习新知1、什么叫解比例?我们知道比例共有四项,如果知道其中的任何三项,就可以求出这个比例中的另外一个未知项。求比例中的未知项,叫做解比例。解比例要根据比例的基本性质来解。2、教学例2。(1)把未知项设为X。解:设这座模型的高是X米。(2)根据比例的意义列出比例:X:320=1:10(3)让学生指出这个比例的外项、内项,并说明知道哪三项,求哪一项。根据比例的基本性质可以把它变成什么形式?3x=8×15。这变成了什么?(方程。)教师说明:这样解比例就变成解方程了,利用以前学过的解方程的方法就可以求出未知数X的值。
五.课堂总结:巴金是现代中国不多的文学大师、思想家之一,他以丰硕的文学成果以及一生坦荡无瑕圣哲般高贵的人品,向世人证明了爱心的价值、真诚的伟大,以及天才的光芒,这位“20世纪中国的良心”,他的名字必将与鲁迅等人一样,长留青史,像北斗一样在天空闪烁!让我们记住这位老人并学习这位老人的不断进取的精神和严于解剖自己灵魂的勇气,铸造一种坦诚真实的人格。六.课外合作探究:狗与“伤痕文学”巴金此文开篇就写艺术家与狗的故事,然后写自己与狗,不光此篇写狗,他在另外的文章中也写到狗,不光巴金如此,反映文革的“伤痕文学”都经常写到狗,你如何看待这一文学现象?1.学生课外阅读“伤痕文学”查阅相关文学评论(6人一组,4人分组从网上和书籍中查阅相关文章,2人分别查阅相关评论)2.课后教师与学生交流并发表有倾向性的意见:
(三)作家介绍,写作背景大家说“雨巷”这首诗写得美不美?(美)刚才我也说了,这首诗是中国朦胧诗的百年经典。那么对于这么出名的诗,有谁能够向我们介绍一下它的作者跟写作背景呢?(明确:戴望舒,原名戴朝实又名戴梦鸥,1905年出生于杭州。1929年4月出版第一本诗集《我底记忆》,他的成名作《雨巷》即收入此集中。1933年8月出版了《望舒草》1948年出版了《灾难岁月》一生留下了诗篇92首。《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而赢得了“雨巷诗人”的雅号。这首诗写于1927年夏天。当时全国处于白色恐怖之汇总,戴望舒因曾参加进步活动而不得不避居于松江的友人家中,在孤寂中咀嚼着大革命失败后的幻灭与痛苦,心汇总充满了迷惘的情绪和朦胧的希望。)(适当板书)
(幻灯六)巴金作品《家》描写的是“五四”之后,成都地区一个封建大家庭走向崩溃的故事。故事集中在1920年冬到1921年秋的八九个月时间里。成都的一个官僚地主家庭高公馆,一家之主的高老太爷,封建专制,顽固不化。长房长孙觉新,为人厚道,却很软弱,原与梅表姐相爱,后屈从于老太爷之命而与李瑞珏结婚。后来梅和瑞珏双双惨死。觉新的胞弟觉民、觉慧积极参加爱国运动,从而和冯公馆的冯乐山成了死对头。觉民爱上琴,冯乐山却要他娶自己的侄孙女,在觉民觉慧的反抗下,他们终于取得胜利。觉慧爱上聪明伶俐的婢女鸣凤,但冯乐山却指名要娶鸣凤为妾,鸣凤坚决不从,投湖自尽…至此,觉新有所觉醒,而觉慧则毅然脱离家庭,投身革命。(故事主要以高家三兄弟的爱情遭际为线索。)
教师在教学古诗时,只有指导学生反复朗读,才能让学生直接体会到古诗所具有的音乐美,增强学生对古诗的美学感染力,进一步激发学生学习古诗词的热情。除此,在《荷塘月色》、《春》等优美的写景抒情散文中,朱自清运用了不少的叠词,朗读它们,犹如一个个跳动的音符贯穿于文章中,有效地增强了文章的节奏感。通过朗读,学生能够更好地领悟到朱自清散文所具有的音乐美。4、朗读能够增强学生对文章含蓄美和形象美的感染能力:含蓄,是指用少量的、具体的、可感触的艺术形象,来表现丰富的生活内容和思想感情,把诗意藏在富于概括性和内涵丰富的形象中,以瞬间表现永恒,以有限传达无限,以少胜多,给人以推理和想象的广阔大地。“读书百遍,其义自见”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”,“观书须熟读,使其言皆者出于吾云之口;继以精思,使其意皆出于吾之心。”这些话语道出了反复朗读对于理解文章含义所起的重要作用。教师在课堂教学过程中,特别是地教学诗歌时,只有指导学生反复地朗读,才能让学生将文章中隽永的意境,深厚的蕴涵更好地品味出来,从而更好地欣赏到文章的含蓄美。
从《诗经》的现实主义到屈原的浪漫主义,是中国诗歌发展的一个里程碑。屈原的骚体诗,依诗取兴,引类譬喻,继承发展了《诗经》的比兴传统。《诗经》的比兴较为单纯,而《楚辞》的比兴具有象征的特质,往往成为一个形象的系统。《离骚》中香草美人的比兴就是范例。楚地本是泽乡山国,其间颇有叠波旷宇、崇山秀岭,这些江山的光怪之气足以摇荡心灵、催发丽辞伟句。但骚体诗已冲破《诗经》四言诗的固定格式,句式加长而灵活,篇章放大而严密,诗采绚丽而贴切,是《诗经》之后的一次诗体大解放。有人说,中国历代诗“莫不同祖风骚”,足见其对后代诗歌的影响。先秦时代,《诗经》与《楚辞》双峰并峙,是中国诗史上现实主义与浪漫主义的两座巍然屹立的坐标。