∴此方程无解.∴两个正方形的面积之和不可能等于12cm2.方法总结:对于生活中的应用题,首先要全面理解题意,然后根据实际问题的要求,确定用哪些数学知识和方法解决,如本题用方程思想和一元二次方程的根的判定方法来解决.三、板书设计列一元二次方程解应用题的一般步骤可以归结为“审,设,列,解,检,答”六个步骤:(1)审:审题要弄清已知量和未知量,问题中的等量关系;(2)设:设未知数,有直接和间接两种设法,因题而异;(3)列:列方程,一般先找出能够表达应用题全部含义的一个相等关系,列代数式表示相等关系中的各个量,即可得到方程;(4)解:求出所列方程的解;(5)检:检验方程的解是否正确,是否保证实际问题有意义;(6)答:根据题意,选择合理的答案.经历列方程解决实际问题的过程,体会一元二次方程是刻画现实世界中数量关系的一个有效数学模型.通过学生创设解决问题的方案,增强学生的数学应用意识和能力.
(1) 你能解哪些特殊的一元二次方程?(2) 你会解下列一元二次方程吗?你是怎么做的?x2=5,2x2+3=5,x2+2x+1=5 ,(x+6)2 +72 = 102(3) 你能解方程x2+12x-15=0吗?你遇到的困难是什么?你能设法将这个方程转化成上面方程的形式吗?与同伴进行交流。活动二:做一做:填上适当的数,使下列等式成立(1)x2+12x+ =(x+6)2 (2)x2―4x+ =(x― )2 (3)x2+8x+ =(x+ )2 在上面等式的左边,常数项和一次项有什么关系解一元二次方程的思路是什么?活动三:例1、解方程:x2+8x-9=0你能用语言总结配方法吗?课本37页随堂练习课时作业:
二、合作交流活动一:(1) 你能解哪些特殊的一元二次方程?(2) 你会解下列一元二次方程吗?你是怎么做的?x2=5,2x2+3=5,x2+2x+1=5 ,(x+6)2 +72 = 102(3) 你能解方程x2+12x-15=0吗?你遇到的困难是什么?你能设法将这个方程转化成上面方程的形式吗?与同伴进行交流。活动二:做一做:填上适当的数,使下列等式成立(1)x2+12x+ =(x+6)2 (2)x2―4x+ =(x― )2 (3)x2+8x+ =(x+ )2 在上面等式的左边,常数项和一次项有什么关系解一元二次方程的思路是什么?活动三:例1、解方程:x2+8x-9=0你能用语言总结配方法吗?课本37页随堂练习课时作业:
【学习目标】1 、学习过程与方法:因式分解法是把一个一元二次方程化为两个一元一次方程来解,体现了一种“降次”思想、“转化”思想,并了解这种转化思想在解方程中的应用。2、学习重点 :用因式分解法解某些方程。 【温故】1、(1)将一个多项式(特别是二次三项式)因式分解,有哪几种分解方法?(2)将下列多项式因式分解① 3x2-4x ② 4x2-9y2 ③x2- 6xy+9y2④ (2x+1)2+4(2x+1)+4 【知新】1.自学课本 P46----P48[讨论]以上解方程的方法是如何使二次方程降为一次的?2、用分解因式法 解方程例1、解下 列方程(1)3 x2-5x=0 (2)x(x-2) +x-2=0例2、用因式分解法解下列方程 (1)5x2-2x-1/4=x2-2x+3/4 (2)x(x-3)-4( 3-x)=0 (3)(5-x)2-16=0 (4)16(2x-1)2=25(x-2)2
5.一件上衣原价每件500元,第一次降价后,销售甚慢,第二次大幅度降价的百分率是第一次的2 倍,结果以每件240元的价格迅速出售,求每次降价的百分率是多少?6.水果店花1500元进了一批水果,按50%的利润定价,无人购买.决定打折出售,但仍无人购买,结果又一次打折后才售完.经结算,这批水果共盈利500元.若两次打折相同,每次打了几折?(精确到0.1折)7.某服装厂为学校艺术团生产一批演出服,总成本3000元,售价每套30元.有24名家庭贫困学生免费供应.经核算,这24套演出服的成本正好是原定生产这批演出服的利润.这批演出服共生产了多少套?8、某商店经营T恤衫,已知成批购进时单价是2.5元。根据市场调查,销售量与销售单价满足如下关系:在一段时间内,单价是13.5元时,销售量是500件,而单价每降低1元,就可以多售200件。请你帮助分析,销售单价是多少时 ,可以获利9100元?
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
5.请你根据前面的探究,总结本文的论证思路。明确:作者首先通过论述作者、读者以及文字之间的联系来明确读者欣赏文艺作品的本质,即“接触作者的所见所感”,然后以赏析王维诗句为例,从正反两个角度论述了驱遣想象力的重要作用。目标导学三:赏析语言,领悟内涵文中有许多句子,都有十分深刻的文艺观,它们或有十分深刻的内蕴,或有写作值得借鉴的实用价值,请阅读下面几句,谈谈你对它们的理解。(1)文艺的创作决不是随便取许多文字来集合在一起。明确:任何一篇文艺作品,都是文字集合起来的,但这是一种有着内在逻辑顺序的结合,具有文本表现中的一般技法,既表现了内容也传递着作者的思想感情。因此,这样的文章绝不可能随意拼凑,须由作者有意识、有目的、有逻辑地创造,而在完成时又符合自然的特点。(2)作者着手创作,必然对于人生先有所见,先有所感。
预设 简·爱是一个坚强朴实、刚柔并济、独立自主、积极进取的女性。她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但并不以此自卑。她蔑视权贵的骄横,嘲笑他们的愚笨,显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想追求。她有顽强的生命力,从不向命运低头,最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。简·爱对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识,对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。在她身上,体现了新女性的特点:自尊、自重、自立、自强。六、探究小说的主题思想【设计意图】在理解小说内容和人物形象的基础上,进一步探究小说的主题思想。小组讨论,《简·爱》的主题思想是什么?请简要分析。预设 《简·爱》阐释了这样一个主题:人的价值=尊严+爱。小说中简·爱的人生追求有两个基本“旋律”:富于激情、幻想和反抗精神;追求超越个人幸福的至高境界。这部小说通过叙述一个孤女坎坷不幸的人生经历,成功塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘于受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象,反映了一个小写的人要成为一个大写的人的渴望。
本课由两篇短小易懂、文辞优美的文言文组成,针对这一特点,本课设计分为两课时,先通过教读《陋室铭》学习托物言志,再通过自主学习《爱莲说》来理解托物言志,采用先教后学的模式进行教学。在《陋室铭》教学中,设计“朗读”“品读”“析读”“联读”四个环节,逐层深入,在读中明特点,读中明志趣,读中析写法,读中悟主旨。以诗人积极的人生态度、豁达的胸襟为行文线索,从文本出发,深入解读文本,让学生逐步理解诗人面对苦难仍能坚守自我的人生态度和高尚情操,同时让学生学习托物言志的手法,了解这类文章的特点。《爱莲说》采取自主学习的模式,分两步进行。先运用上节课的四个环节,在老师的指导下,进行自主合作学习。老师给予学生自学方法,并适时引导,让学生逐步完成学习任务,以此理解文章内容,提高学生自主学习文言文的能力;再采用竞赛的方式展示学习成果,以几个不同形式的比赛,来激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生在竞赛中夯实文言文的基础知识,在竞赛中加深对文章的理解,学会探究。本课整个教学设计思路清晰,教学方法可操作性强。