The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
苏联文学的沿革,既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革,又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面,特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。(2)20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨,其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表,为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠,他的《呐喊》集,昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》,描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
2、了解小树的生长过程,有初步的逻辑判断能力。 活动准备: 1、幼儿认识数字1—4,有初步目测4以内数的经验。 2、学具:相册模板16个,相应图片16套;教具:相册、照片范例。 活动过程: 1、导入,引起幼儿兴趣。 (1)师:树妈妈给树宝宝拍了许多照片,你们想看吗? 师:我们来看看,它都给小树拍了哪些照片。 (2)出示小树相片,幼儿感受照片上小树的不同数量和不同的生长阶段。 ①出示“小芽”的照片。 师:这是树宝宝的照片吗?是树宝宝什么时候的照片? 师:小的时候它叫什么呢? (引导幼儿说出小芽) 师:这是小树在小芽时候的照片,是几个小芽?(目测小芽的数量)
导语:讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿;狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿,是各级领导在各种会议上发表带有宣传、指示、总结性质讲话的文稿。寒假开学国旗下讲话稿篇一:寒假开学的国旗下讲话稿 亲爱的小朋友们:大家早上好!寒假结束了,新年过去了,我们又长大了一岁,重新回到西寨幼儿园,见到了老师和小朋友们,你们高兴吗?今天是我们新学期的第一次国旗下讲话,首先,我希望小朋友们时时记住:我们是中国人!我们亲爱的祖国,在地球上已经存在了很长很长时间,创造了很多很多“好宝贝”,比如:四大发明、比如中华文明等等,为全世界做出了很大很大的贡献。所以,我们应该因为“我是中国人”而感到高兴,感到自豪!鲜艳的五星红旗代表着我们可爱的祖国,所以我们每个星期一都要准时参加升旗礼,响亮地唱国歌!能不能做到?那么升国旗的时候应该怎么做呢?请小朋友们认真听哦,在升国旗的时候不要做小动作,眼睛要看着国旗,手不要放在口袋里,不和小朋友们交谈。唱国歌时声音要洪亮。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
《秋天的雨》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇精读课文,课文讲述了列宁、灰雀和一个孩子之间的故事。这个故事表达了列宁善解人意,对男孩的敬重、保护以及男孩的老实和天真。通过语言和行动来揭示人物的内心世界,展现事件的开展进程,是本篇课文在表达上的主要特点。在学习时,可以对话为重点,研读课文,通过阅读人物对话,揣摩体会人物不同的心情,感受列宁爱鸟更爱孩子的情感,懂得知错就改是诚实的表现,同时产生保护鸟类等动物的环保意识。 1.会认“宁、胸”等10个生字,会写“郊、养”等13个生字。2.分角色朗读课文,读出对话的语气。3.带着问题,边默读边推敲人物的内心想法,体会列宁对男孩的尊重和呵护、男孩的诚实与天真。4.体会列宁的善解人意、循循善诱和对儿童的爱护,懂得做错事情应该改正的道理,同时教育学生要爱护动物。 1.教学重点:通过朗读对话体会列宁、小男孩心理变化的过程。2.教学难点:能带着问题,边默读边揣摩人物内心的想法。能体会列宁对男孩的尊重与呵护、男孩的诚实与天真。 2课时
2、 引导幼儿学习按标记表示的差异个数找图形。 3、 培养幼儿分析、综合和解决总是的能力。 教学准备: 1、 录音机、磁带 2、 60—70CM长的绳子若干根 3、 小鸡衣服若干件、老鹰衣服一件 4、 小鸡笼2只 5、 鸡妈妈胸饰一只 教学过程: 一、游戏导入,引起幼儿的兴趣和情绪 1、 T:看,你们穿上衣服后都变成了谁?我变成了谁?我们来玩个《老鹰抓小鸡》的游戏,好吗? 2、 介绍游戏规则,教师与幼儿玩游戏,并在游戏的过程中教师抓住四只小鸡。(放音乐与幼儿游戏)
2、在操作及游戏活动中,感受对应的关系。 3、乐于参与集体游戏活动。 活动准备: 1、教具准备:“小熊一家”“大象运木头”“方方的搭” 2、学具准备:“大象运木头”;“方方的塔”。 3、《操作册》第1册第10页。 活动过程: 1、出示“小熊一家”导入。 今天小熊一家人又要来我们小二班了,我们来看一看。(熊爸爸、熊妈妈、熊哥哥、熊姐姐、熊宝宝)
2.能观察、比较出相同的颜色、形状、大小。 3.愿意参加操作活动,并用语言表达自己的操作过程和结果。 活动准备: 小房子图片(3张),小动物图片(小兔子、小熊、小猫),幼儿操作卡片 活动过程: 1.故事的方式,引出课题 森林里住着3只小动物他们非常的贪玩,每次一跑出去玩就不知道回家了。每次他们 妈妈都是东找西找的,有好几次都急的哭了。可是这3只小动物啊,还是不知道改正这个错误。这件事情啊,被森林里面的智慧爷爷知道了非常气。于是,智慧爷爷就告诉这3只小动物,:“你们不听妈妈的话,每次出去玩都不知道回家,你们做错了事情,还不知道改正,那就要受到惩 罚了。我已经把你们回家的路给没收了,每条路只留了前面几块砖,除非你们找出规律并且正确的把砖铺对了,才能再回到家里。”3个小动物一听,就嗷嗷大哭起来,这可怎么办啊。后悔自己没有听妈妈的话早点回家,他们呀就做在一起想啊想啊,想怎么把回家的路铺好,可是三个小动物伤透了脑筋也想不出来,一直在哭着,就想请你们来帮帮他们回到家,小朋友愿意帮忙吗? 评析:用故事导入的形式,设置问题,去帮小动物来铺路引起幼儿铺路的兴趣,为整个活动的有序开展奠定了基础。 2.启发幼儿观察小路,并发现其中的排列规律。 (1)出示接龙卡:小兔铺路用的砖头上有什么图形?每块砖上面图形的颜色一样吗? (2)教师示范铺路,小兔铺的路是黄色和黄色手拉手,接下来该铺哪一块砖?为什么铺这块? (3)教师小结:原来小兔铺的路是按照一样颜色和一样颜色手拉手的。 评析:这一环节教师以合作者的身份与幼儿共同活动,通过教师的操作,让幼儿来发现其图形接龙的规律知道相同颜色的图形接在一起。
2、通过操作活动,发展和探索简单的排序规律。 3、体验操作活动的快乐。 活动准备: 1、教具准备:小白兔玩偶一个,彩色项链(3条),小星星。 2、学具准备:“小星星”。 3、《操作册》第一册第7页。 活动过程: 一、导入活动,引起兴趣。 咦,谁来啦?(小白兔)今天小白兔到我们小(2)班想请大家帮一个忙,让张老师来问一问。 小白兔:今天是我妈妈的生日,我要去帮妈妈买一条项链,你们帮我一起去挑一条漂亮的项链送给我妈妈,好吗? 二、集体活动。
2、 在游戏中,尝试用筷子夹食物,体验美味食物带来的乐趣,并会分享食 物。3、 激发幼儿使用筷子的乐趣。活动准备:1、 红、黄、蓝、粉四种颜色图案的筷子。2、 四种颜色的插筷筒,三种图案的插筷筒。3、 各种水果切成块。4、 人手一个碟子,一双筷,四个插筷筒。5、 录音机、磁带。重点:配对、分类及使用筷子。难点:使用筷子。活动过程:一、 导入情景1、(出示小熊)小朋友,你们好!今天我想邀请你们去我家做客,你们愿意吗? 2、但是我遇到困难了,你们帮帮我,好吗?二、学习配对1、(出示筷子)你们看,这是什么啊?2、小熊想请我们小朋友给筷子找好朋友,请你们帮他找找好朋友,好吗? 3、请你从后面的桌子上找到一支一模一样的筷子做他的好朋友,好吗? 4、现在请你们从小椅子下面找到筷子,然后去后面找到他的好朋友! 5、幼儿活动――配对。6、 “xxx,请你说说,你为什么找他做好朋友?”(请2-3名幼儿)7、 原来你们是因为他们的颜色和图案一样,才找他们做好朋友的,你们的小眼睛可真亮啊!三、学习分类1、 那你找到筷子的家在哪里吗?2、 <BR><P></P>(出示插筷筒)你们看,这就是筷子的家,它叫插筷筒。它们有什么不同啊?(颜色)这个是什么颜色啊?那这个呢?那就请你把你的筷子送回家,好吗?待会请你们轻轻地把筷子送回家,要有秩序,一个一个放,千万不要把他们送错家了。3、 幼儿活动――分类。4、 请你们看看筷子的家找对了吗?(如找错了,请一名幼儿再找,并说说为什么?)5、 哇,我们小朋友可真棒啊!把红筷子送到了红色的插筷筒里,把黄筷子送到了黄色的插筷筒里,把蓝筷子送到了蓝色的插筷筒里,把粉色的筷子送到了粉色的插筷筒里,真厉害!6、 但是,筷子想找新家了。瞧!这就是他们的新家,他们有什么不同啊?(图案)这个是什么图案?这个呢?对了,一个上面是花花的,一个有蝴蝶,还有一个上面有绿色的图案。7、 现在请你给这些筷子找新家。你喜欢什么样的筷子,你就轻轻地把他从老家拿出来,然后再把他送到新家,好吗?要一个一个有秩序,不然你把筷子弄疼了,他就不理你了。8、 幼儿活动――再次分类。9、 请你们看看筷子的家找对了吗?(如找错了,请一名幼儿再找,并说说为什么?) 10、哇!你们的小眼睛可真亮啊!比孙悟空还厉害啊!
2、正确判断并找出一模一样的物品。 活动准备: 教具:橙边大卡片4张、红边大卡片16张(4组,每组4张)、小猴大卡片1张、磁铁(自备)。 幼儿材料:<超市购物>游戏图、<购物单>卡片。活动过程:一、引入活动 1、介绍新朋友。 师:“小朋友,你们看今天有一位客人来这里,它是谁?” 2、欢迎新朋友。 师:“哦!我们对它表示欢迎吧!”(师带领幼儿一起鼓掌) 3、为新朋友起名字。 师:(拿起小猴子大卡片遮住脸,声音稍变,模仿小猴子)说:“你们好,小朋友!你们认识我吗?知道我叫什么名字吗?帮我取一个吧?”(老师挑一个幼儿起的名字运用,如‘花花’等)