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人教版高中语文必修3《文学作品的个性化解读》教案2篇
教学目标：1、了解文学作品解读的个性化及其原因。2、探讨个性化解读遵循的基本原则，合理解读文学作品。教学重点：引导学生关注文学现象，培养他们对文学作品理解的多重思维能力。教学难点：把握个性化的度。避免偏激的理解、过度的张扬所谓个性，严重歪曲文学作品。教学方法：导读、计论、合作探究。教学时间：一课时教学过程：一、创设情境、揭题导入：记得有这样一个故事：一个小孩在四岁就能背《登鹳雀楼》，可平时只有在大人的要求下，他才背出来。直到六岁的某一天，他父母带他去旅游，在他登陆上山顶时，竟然随口背出：“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”来。这说明了什么？……（讨论）文学作品解读的个性化。二、探讨个性化解读的原因1、读者的差异导致解读的个性化A、同一作品，阅读的时间不同，解读不同。如上面的例子。如《从百草园到三味书屋》和《风筝》主题的多元化理解。“温故知新”，名作重读，不但有趣，而且有益。B、同一作品，不同读者，解读不同。
人教版高中语文必修4《父母与孩子之间的爱》教案
一、教材1、新教材对高中语文阅读教学的要求高中语文新大纲中明确规定，高中语文教学要让学生“掌握语文学习的基本方法，养成自学语文的习惯”，“为继续学习和终身发展打好基础”，提出了“以阅读教学为龙头带动整个语文教育是一个标本兼治的通途”，以多种渠道培养良好的阅读习惯，以阅读带动听说写能力的全面提高。2、教材分析这篇文章是从美国著名的心理学家、社会学家弗罗姆《爱的艺术》中节选出来的，《爱的艺术》这本书阐释了爱并不是一种与人的成熟程度无关的感情，而是一个能力的问题，是一门通过训练自己的纪律、集中和耐心学到手的一门艺术。在这篇文章中，他从儿童成长的过程的角度阐述了父母之爱与孩童情感与心智成熟的关系，从心理学的角度阐述了爱作为一种改变社会的力量的心理基础。全文10个小节，阐述了一个婴儿成长为一个“成熟的人”其心理结构逐步变化的过程，并在最后指出，真正成熟的人应该能够综合母爱与父爱，唯其如此，才能够使自己真正成为一个健康而成熟的灵魂。
人教版高中历史必修2战后资本主义的新变化教案2篇
1、知识与能力：（1）识记：20 世纪 50 ～70 年代国家干预经济的政策、 70年代的经济“滞胀”“混合经济”；福利国家；第三产业的蓬勃发展；“新经济”的出现；（2）理解当代资本主义的新变化的实质是资本主义的自我扬弃，是在资本主义内部的自我改善，是资本主义生产关系的自我调整；（3）掌握以美国为代表的主要资本主义国家在战后的经济发展历程，分析各国经济发展的共同原因。2、过程与方法：（1）引导学生利用教材和相关史料，培养归纳、再现历史事件的能力，提高学生的历史思维能力；通过讨论提高学生的思辨能力，培养学生全面客观地分析问题的思维方式。（2）学生通过观察1977年发达国家国有经济比重表，懂得提取有效信息、分析数据的能力；（3）学生通过思考讨论西方福利制度的利弊，培养全面、客观分析和比较历史现象，辩证地观察和分析历史问题的能力。
人教版高中历史必修3三民主义的形成和发展教案
局限性：新三民主义在理论上、纲领上仍然没有超出资产阶级民主主义的范畴。且与中共民主革命纲领有着原则的区别。与中共革命纲领相比，新三民主义缺少的内容：八小时工作制、彻底实现人民的权利、社会主义。教学小结：（以问题代小结）（1）本课内容涉及孙中山先生一生两次重要的转变。你知道是哪两次吗？在学生讨论的基础上，教师总结：孙中山先生一生有两次重要的转变，第一次是放弃改良而走向革命道路；第二次是在他领导的一系列资产阶级革命活动失败后，接受苏俄和中共的帮助，把旧三民主义发展成为新三民主义，实行“联俄、联共、扶助农工”三大政策，实现了他一生中最伟大的转变。（2）孙中山先生的这两次转变说明了什么？这一问题可以让学生各抒己见，但教师总结时一定要紧扣孙中山先生与时俱进，为民族革命贡献毕生精力的高贵品质。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中地理必修2不同等级城市的服务功能教案
1、 前提条件：①环境几乎一样的平原地区，人口分布均匀2、 ②区域的运输条件一致，影响运输的惟一因素是距离。城市六边形服务范围形成过程。（理解）a．当某一货物的供应点只有少数几个时，为了避免竞争、获取最大利润，供应点的距离不会太近，它们的服务范围都是圆形的。 b．在利润的吸引下，不断有新的供应点出现，原有的服务范围会因此而缩小。这时，该货物的供应处于饱和。每个供应点的服务范围仍是圆形的，并彼此相切c．如果每个供应点的服务范围都是圆形相切却不重叠的话，圆与圆之间就会存在空白区。这里的消费者如果都选择最近的供应点来寻求服务的话，空白区又可以分割咸三部分，分别属于三个离其最近的供应点。[思考]①图2．15中城市有几个等级？②找出表示每一等级六边形服务范围的线条颜色？③叙述不同等级城市之间服务范围及其相互关系？3、理论基础：德国南部城市4、意义：运用这种理论来指导区域规划、城市建设和商业网点的布局。1、 应用——“荷兰圩田居民点的设置”。
人教版高中地理必修2不同等级城市的服务功能精品教案
学生探究案例：找出不同等级城市的数目与城镇级别的关系、城镇的分布与城镇级别的关系并试着解释原因。在此基础上，指导学生一步步阅读书上的阅读材料，首先说明这是德国著名的经济地理学家克里斯泰勒对德国南部城市等级体系研究得出的中心地理论，他是在假设土壤肥力相等、资源分布均匀、没有边界的平原上，交通条件一致、消费者收入及需求一致、人们就近购买货物和服务的情况下得出的理想模式。然后指导学生阅读图2.14下文字说明，理解城市六边形服务范围形成过程。指导学生读图2.15，找出图中城市的等级、每一等级六边形服务范围并叙述不同等级城市之间服务范围及其相互关系，从而得出不同等级城市的空间分布规律，六边形服务范围，层层嵌套的理论模式。给出荷兰圩田空白图，让学生应用上面的理论规划设计居民点并说出理由，再和教材上的规划进行对照。然后给出长三角地区城市分布图和各城市人口数，让学生对这些城市进行分级，概括每一级城市的服务功能、统计每一等级城市的数目以及彼此间的平均距离，总结城市等级与服务范围、空间分布的关系？
人教版高中地理必修3第四章第二节区域工业化与城市化教案
从右图“进出口贸易占全国的比重”可看出，珠三角地区的外向型经济特征很明显，但正在缓慢的发生转变；而长三角地区的外贸依存度在10年内迅速增长。由此可见，珠三角地区城市化过程，是伴随着该地特殊的经济发展相对自发地快速推进，缺乏宏观而理性的规划。阅读通过此阅读材料，使学生大致了解以下内容深圳作为珠江三角洲地区迅速城市化的一个典型代表，到目前为止，对其未来发展道路的构想，主要集中在：如何联合和依托临近区域、联合优势资源，扩大发展空间；如何明确功能，重新定位，合理分工，突出特色。活动长江三角洲地区城市的协调发展1．读图4．28，如果按人口规模>500万人、100万～500万人、50万～100万人、20万～50万人和<20万人将城市分为五级的话，分析长江三角洲地区城市的等级规模结构是否合理，这对其城市的协调发展有何影响?
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念（2）教学设计
二、典例解析例3.某公司购置了一台价值为220万元的设备，随着设备在使用过程中老化，其价值会逐年减少.经验表明，每经过一年其价值会减少d(d为正常数）万元.已知这台设备的使用年限为10年，超过10年 ，它的价值将低于购进价值的5%，设备将报废.请确定d的范围.分析：该设备使用n年后的价值构成数列{an}，由题意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}为公差为－d的等差数列.10年之内（含10年），该设备的价值不小于（220×5%=）11万元；10年后，该设备的价值需小于11万元．利用{an}的通项公式列不等式求解．解：设使用n年后，这台设备的价值为an万元，则可得数列{an}．由已知条件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以数列{an}是一个公差为－d的等差数列.因为a1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由题意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范围为19<d≤20.9
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的前n项和公式 (2) 教学设计
二、典例解析例10. 如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各边的中点E,F,G,H, 作第2个正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各边的中点I,J,K,L，作第3个正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直继续下去. (1) 求从正方形ABCD 开始，连续10个正方形的面积之和；(2) 如果这个作图过程可以一直继续下去，那么所有这些正方形的面积之和将趋近于多少？分析：可以利用数列表示各正方形的面积，根据条件可知，这是一个等比数列。解：设正方形的面积为a_1，后续各正方形的面积依次为a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，则a_1=25,由于第k+1个正方形的顶点分别是第k个正方形各边的中点，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{a_n}，是以25为首项，1/2为公比的等比数列.设{a_n}的前项和为S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10个正方形的面积之和为25575/512cm^2.(2)当无限增大时，无限趋近于所有正方形的面积和
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第二节河流的综合开发教案
【课标要求】以某流域为例，分析该流域开发的地理条件。【课标解读】以田纳西河流域为实例，从流域位置、自然环境、自然资源、人口、社会经济基础等方面，分析该流域开发的地理条件。【学习目标】1、读图并结合课文分析田纳西河流域的位置、气候、水文、地貌、自然资源等自然条件。2、阅读课文分析田纳西河流域的人口、社会经济基础等社会经济条件。【教学重点】读图并结合课文分析田纳西河流域的位置、气候、水文、地貌、自然资源等自然条件【教学难点】读图并结合课文分析田纳西河流域的气候、水文条件【教学资源】田纳西河流域的位置图、流域图、 世界气候类型分布图、沿河剖面图、矿产资源分布图
人教版高中语文必修2《亲近自然写景要抓住特征》教案2篇
一、教学目标1.指导学生以一颗真挚的童心、爱心面对大自然，促使学生的心灵与大自然亲切交流。2.使学生明确写景文章的写作范围、写作重点、构思技巧。二、教学重难点明确话题，写景抓住特征，注重感情。三、教学方法多重对话法四、教学过程1.导入语：自然是人类生活的环境，是人类赖以生存的基础。人类不仅在物质上需要大地母亲的哺育，而且在精神上也需要向自然寻求依托。当知时节的春雨飘落大地时，当秋风吹来诱人的果香时，感到喜悦、幸福的决不仅是农民；过去的政治家、文学家，每当失意的时候，就会寄情山林；就是我们中学生，当不堪学习重负，感到身心疲惫的时候，去野外踏青，不也能愉悦身心吗？可以说人对自然的情怀是与生俱来的。但不同的人，对自然的感悟有深浅不同，情趣有高下之分。“万类霜天竞自由”的感悟，“大漠孤烟直”的审美不是人人都能有的。2.面对大自然，通过什么样的手段来促使我们的感悟、审美向高深方向发展呢？哪位同学说说。