【课中安排学唱《可爱的角》这首歌曲,旋律是学生熟悉并喜爱的,加上简明扼要的歌词和动作,提高了孩子们的兴趣。】四、课堂活动(课件出示)1.辨角。用你火眼金睛找出哪些是角?哪些不是角?为什么?(练习八的第1题)【在学生对角建立起概念的前提下,让学生做该练习,从而加深了学生对角的认识,增强分析、判断能力。这个练习可以叫它“跟随”练习,即刚学会一个新的概念,认识一个新的内容之后,紧跟着的一个比较容易的以选择和判断为主的练习。】2.数角(练习八的第2题)。师:小马看见小朋友们都认识了角,非常高兴,看看天色不早了,赶紧赶路,跑了一会儿,看见图形王国里面有许多图形,但小马不知道各有几个角?小朋友们能帮助它数一数吗?【这是一道“巩固”练习,让学生将所学知识做一次运用,难度稍加大,但学生能做出来,并且能找到练习中的规律,能享受到一种成就感。】
教学目标1.使学生通过“称一称”的实践活动,亲自感受1克和1千克的实际重量。2.通过实践活动使学生加深质量单位的理解,让学生深刻体会到质量单位与实际生活是紧密联系的,在实际生活中是非常有用的。3.培养学生的动手能力及创新意识。4.培养学生与他人的合作意识和分工合作的精神。重、难点与关键1.进一步了解克和千克的质量单位概念。能够用老师提供的称,来称量物体质量。2.巩固对质量单位实际概念是认识。教具准备天平,盘秤,适量的生活用品,如水果,蔬菜等。教学过程一、创设情境同学们这节课老师带你们去超市逛一逛,想去吗?(出示课本第85页情境图)在超市里你看到了什么?指名回答。(饼干110克、豆油5千克、6个苹果1千克……)这些都表示什么意思呢?指名回答。教师说明表示物品有多重可以用克和千克作单位。那么在日常生活中有什么地方用到克与千克呢?举例说明。
第二种分法:分成三类:直角是一类,比直角小的分为一类,比直角的的又分为一类。2.讨论交流,引导学生明确锐角和钝角的意义。教师:比直角小的就是直角的弟弟,比直角的的就是它的哥哥。我们来为它们起个名字好吗?让学生充分交流后引导小结:比直角小的叫锐角,比直角大的叫钝角。相互讨论:怎样判断一个角是不是锐角或钝角?学生讨论(得出和直角比、用眼睛看等方法)三、实践应用,巩固提高1.完成练习九的第1、2题。2.画一画:请你分别画出一个直角、锐角和钝角。四、游戏活动1.折一折,比一比。让学生利用身边的材料折出不同的角,并互相认一认是什么角?2.摸摸、猜猜。(分小组活动)活动规则:把一同学眼睛蒙住,另一同学用活动角掰成大小不同的角,让蒙住眼睛的同学通过手摸后说出是什么角?其他同学当裁判。然后组内同学交换活动。五、全课总结这节课我们学习了什么?你有哪些收获?六、布置作业
1.动物园里举行运动会,小动物可高兴了,你瞧,他们排着整齐的队伍走出来了。老师分步出示图片,让学生观察,你发现了什么?第一步逐一贴出图片;小熊、兔子、猴子、青蛙;第二步逐一贴出图片:兔子、猴子、青蛙、小熊;第三步逐一贴出图片:猴子、青蛙、小熊、兔子;第四步怎样贴呢,学生试贴:青蛙、小熊、兔子、猴子。教师:为什么这样贴呢?说出你的理由。2.观察整幅方阵图,你们发现了什么?3.请四个学生上台问及此事,做类似方阵图中动物的排列,四位同学不停的变换位置。(体会其中循环排列的含义)教师:深入观察,你们还发现了什么?教师:刚才同学们用自己的语言形容出其中的排列规律;我们可以说这种排列方式是循环排列的规律。4.小东家搞装修,房子是怎样布置的呢?我们一起参观参观,有什么规律呢?学生讨论讲解:墙面与地面都是循环排列的规律。
师:刚才同学们用两个完全相同的三角形拼出四边形,用两个不完全相同的三角形拼出一个任意的四边形。用三个相同的三角形拼出了梯形,如果把各种类型的三角形放在一起来个快乐大比拼,你们行吗?那好,请拿出准备好的三角形拼一拼,看谁拼出的图案最漂亮。生:展示(每个小组选一个代表到前面展示本组的作品,并说说作品中包含哪些图形)4.知识生活秀:(4分钟)(1)同学们都到喜欢有山有水的地方去玩,大自然是非常美丽的,所以我们要保护她,爱护花草树木,做热爱大自然的好孩子。现在用你们手中的图形贴在黑板上,集体绘制一幅大自然的图画。绘制后:看着这幅图加上自己丰富的想象说一句话。(2)我们今天用的知识在数学中有一个名字叫做“密铺”,在我们的生活中,动物的世界中很多地方用到了密铺,想在就让我们一起去看看吧,图片欣赏。看来生活中处处有数学啊,在感受数学魅力的同时,我想知道本节课的内容你们都学会了吗?
【教学目标】1、知识目标:结合具体情境,使学生认识东、南、西、北四个方向,能够用给定的一个方向辨认其余的三个方向,并能用这些词语描述物体所在的方位。2、能力目标:培养学生良好的观察能力和空间想象能力。3、情感目标:体验数学与现实生活的密切关系,增强学生学数学、用数学的意识。【教学重难点】使学生认识东、南、西、北四个方向,并能根据学生自身的方位辨认东、南、西、北这四个方向。【教学准备】1、挂图、指南针2、学具准备:准备主题图中相关的学具卡片或实物。【教学过程】一、创设情境,引入新知:同学们,你们想去北京吗?今天我们去参观参观吧?二、愉快体验,探究新知1、认识方向:出示主题图:我们来到了北京的天安门广场,你们看见了哪些建筑物?愿意当小导游为大家介绍一个吗?(先同桌之间互相练习解说,师出示教学挂图,介绍天安门的地理位置)引出例1)
教学目标:1、使学生能根据两位数乘两位数的笔算方法,推出并掌握三位数乘两位数的笔算方法。2、进一步培养学生的计算能力。教学过程:一、自主探索笔算方法。1、出示例1:李叔叔从某城市乘火车去北京用了12小时,火车1小时约行145千米。该城市到北京大约有多少千米?2、独立列式:145×12=3、请学生估一估145×12的大致范围。4、尝试算出145×12的结果,并对照估算的情况,算一算估算值与准确值的误差是否合乎实际。5、让学生说一说计算过程。应说以下几点:(1)先算什么;(2)再算什么,积的书写位置怎样;(3)最后算什么。6、师生共同归纳三位数乘两位数笔算一般方法的过程。7、引导学生用不同的方法检验自己运算的结果。二、巩固练习1、课本49页“做一做”学生独立用竖式计算,完成后,可能计算器自行检验。
2、互动交流,探究规律。 (1)、小组内交流讨论: 让每个同学说出自己的发现,说说自己的猜想,并讨论邮政编码中的数字是怎样编排的。(师巡视,随机参与讨论。) (2)、全班展示交流: 师:那个小组愿意先来展示一下你们的探究结果? 生1:我们发现邮政编码都是由6个数字组成的。…… 生2:我们发现前两位数字表示省,如…… 生3:同一个省、市的邮政编码前三位数字相同。比如……。 (让学生充分发言) 【设计意图:“自主探索——互动交流——汇报展示”,充分展现学生自主探究的过程,突出了学生的主体地位,培养了学生自主获取知识的能力和合作交流的意识。】 3、共同优化,形成结论。 (1) 教师配合多媒体课件说明邮政编码的结构和组成: 师:我国邮政编码的结构与含义采用“四级六位制”。编码含义:邮政编码的六位数字分别代表了省、市、邮政、县市、投递局四级单位。其中:前二位表示省(自治区、直辖市);前三位表示邮区;前四位表示县(市);最后两位表示投递局(所)
1、完成P78“做一做”第二题:读出下面的分数。2、完成P78“做一做”第一题:直接在书上的横线上写出对应的百分数。3、P79练习十九第4题:读出或写出报栏中的百分数。4、“做一做”第四题:学生根据自己的理解,说说分数和百分数在意义上有何不同。四、布置作业练习十九第1~3题。教学追记:本堂课,我从三个层次入手。第一层:联系生活实际引出百分数;第二层:理解百分数的具体含义;第三层:教学百分数的读写。三个层次,思路清晰,教学层次明显。其中,我把教学重点放在理解百分数的具体含义上,并及时与分数做了比较,教学结构较为严谨。2、百分数和分数、小数的互化教学目标:1、使学生理解并掌握百分数和小数互化的方法,能正确地把分数、小数化成百分数或把百分数化成分数、小数。2、在计算、比较,分析、探索百分数和分数、小数互化的规律的过程中,发展学生的抽象概括能力。3、通过探索百分数和分数、小数互化的规律,激发学生的数学探索意识。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。