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人教部编版语文八年级上册中国石拱桥教案
中国的拱桥的历史可追溯到东汉时期，至今已有一千八百多年。中国的拱桥别具一格，造型优美，曲线圆润，形式多样，世界罕见。拱桥按照建筑材料分为石拱桥、砖拱桥和木拱桥，其中较为常见的是石拱桥。拱桥又分为单拱、双拱、多拱，拱的多少根据河面的宽度而定。多拱桥一般正中间的拱较大，两边的拱略小。根据拱的形状，又分五边、半圆、尖拱、坦拱。桥面上铺板，桥边有栏杆。单孔拱桥的拱形呈抛物线的形状，如北京颐和园的汉白玉石桥玉带桥。多孔拱桥适于跨度较大的宽广水面，常见的多为三、五、七孔，以奇数为多，偶数较少。当多孔拱桥某个孔的主拱受荷时，能通过桥墩的变形或拱上结构的作用把荷载由近及远地传递到其他孔主拱上去，这样的拱桥称为连续拱桥，简称“联拱”。如建于唐代元和年间的古桥苏州宝带桥，桥下共有53个孔相连，桥孔之多，结构之精巧，为中外建桥史上所罕见。
初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案
（一）例题引入篮球联赛中，每场比赛都要分出胜负，每队胜1场得2分，负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分，那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知识，学生自己列出并求解）解：设剩X场，则负（10－X)场。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老师带领学生一起列出方程组）解：设胜X场，负Y场。根据：胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
人教版高中历史必修2第一次工业革命教案2篇
一、教学目标知识与能力：了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程，掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响，领会生产力和生产关系，经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系；分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响，提高材料解析能力；分析世界市场基本形成的影响，培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法：启发式谈话法，问题探究法：层层设疑，环环相扣，由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法：构建知识体系，突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观：懂得科学技术是第一生产力，使学生尊重科学,热爱科学；正确认识工业文明的成就与代价，帮助学生形成正确价值观；联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国，深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点：英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点：工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排：1课时教具准备： 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
人教版高中地理必修3第四章第一节区域农业发展教案
1．根据下面的材料，归纳珠江三角洲发展基塘生产有利的地理条件。珠江三角洲地势低平，河网密布，降水充沛。北回归线从珠江三角洲的北部穿过。桑树和甘蔗主要分布于热带和亚热带。广州是古代海上丝绸之路的起始地之一。水产品在广东人的食物结构中占有较大的比重。点拨珠江三角洲地区发展基塘农业生产有利条件可以结合材料，归纳为三个方面：地形、气候、市场（当地和海外）具体分析略。2．图4．16所示的基塘生产将哪些产业联系起来?哪些副产品(或废弃物)被充分利用起来?这种联系对农村经济发展有什么作用?点拨基塘生产环节将种植业（桑、蔗等）、养殖业（养蚕、养鱼）、工业（丝厂、糖厂）等几种产业紧密的联系在一起。在此环节中，塘泥、蚕沙（蚕屎）、蚕蛹、缫丝、滤泥、蔗叶等副产品被充分的回收利用。养蚕业、蔗糖加工业同塘鱼养殖业紧密结合，作为一种综合的经营，几者之间相互依存、相互促进、扬长补短，有机地循环联系起来。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1牛顿第一定律教案3篇
一、知识与技能１、知道伽利略的理想实验及其主要推理过程和推论，知道理想实验是科学研究的重要方法２、理解牛顿第一定律的内容及意义；理解力和运动的关系，知道物体的运动不需要力来维持。３、理解惯性的概念，知道质量是惯性大小的量度；会用惯性解释一些现象。二、过程与方法１、观察生活中的惯性现象，了解力和运动的关系２、通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解３、理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法三、情感态度与价值观１、通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识，了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性２、感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力［教学重点］１、理解力和运动的关系２、对牛顿第一定律和惯性的正确理解３、理想实验［教学难点］１、力和运动的关系２、惯性和质量的关系［课时安排］1课时［教学过程］［引入］
人教版高中地理选修3第五章第一节设计旅游活动教案
点拨：旅游地旅游资源的特色不同，可以安排的旅游活动是不一样的，直接影响对旅游者的吸引力。因此，出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游资源的类型、主要游览景区、景点的特色等情况。旅游地的时空可达性直接关系到旅游者从出发地到旅游地，然后再返回出发地的费用和时间。一般来说，居住地与旅游地之间的空间距离过大，会使旅行的时间过长、旅行费用过高，经济距离增加，相应地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地与旅游地相距遥远，也意味着两地之间巨大的环境差异，这会增加对游客的吸引力。旅游服务设施和条件，如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿条件、旅游餐饮的种类和标准、导游服务、旅行费用等信息也都在一定程度上影响着游客的选择。图5．3西藏布达拉宫和图5．4云南香格里拉两幅图片显示了西藏布达拉宫、云南香格里拉与众不同的优美景观，吸引了众多的游客前来观光旅游，成为近年来国内旅游的热点。
倾斜角与斜率教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
(2)l的倾斜角为90°,即l平行于y轴,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例条件不变,试求直线l的倾斜角为锐角时实数m的取值范围.解:由题意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若将本例中的“N(2m,1)”改为“N(3m,2m)”,其他条件不变,结果如何?解:(1)由题意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由题意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直线斜率的计算方法(1)判断两点的横坐标是否相等,若相等,则直线的斜率不存在.(2)若两点的横坐标不相等,则可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)进行计算.金题典例 光线从点A(2,1)射到y轴上的点Q,经y轴反射后过点B(4,3),试求点Q的坐标及入射光线的斜率.解:(方法1)设Q(0,y),则由题意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即点Q的坐标为 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)设Q(0,y),如图,点B(4,3)关于y轴的对称点为B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由题意得,A、Q、B'三点共线.从而入射光线的斜率为kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,点Q的坐标为(0,5/3).
人教版高中政治必修1第十一课 经济全球化与对外开放教案
材料说明了什么？探究二：材料分析：2005年12月13日至18日，WTO第六次部长级会议在香港召开。会议经过谈判通过了《部长宣言》，规定发达成员和部分发展中成员2008年前向最不发达国家所有产品提供免关税、免配额的市场准入；发达成员2006年取消棉花的出口补贴， 2013年年底前取消所有形式农产品出口补贴。材料体现了世界贸易组织在国际经济贸易领域中发挥哪些作用？探究三：P97：A、这些图示，反映出我国利用外资哪些特点？。B、能为我国提高外资利用水平提出些建议吗？探究四：材料展示：我国是人口众多的发展中大国，全国居民每天消费总额达到37亿元。每天消费粮食75万吨，相当于一个县级商品粮基地的全年产量；每天消耗猪肉6万吨，食油1万吨，糖1.6万吨，鲜蛋1.8万吨。每天购买杂志600多万册，报纸5000多万份，需要400量中型载货汽车才能装载。
人教版高中政治必修2民主选举：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同？（1）相同点：①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式，都带有竞选的性质；②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举；③都属于差额选举。（2）不同点：①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举，结果是直接产生村主任，材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举，结果只是确定镇长候选人，镇长人选还有待进行正式选举；②材料一是全体村民都参加选举，材料二是各户派代表参加选举；③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二，你还知道哪些选举方式？除了直接选举外，还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三，你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果，作出自己的评估吗？这是学习中要探究的问题，这里不一定能回答出来，等到学完本框内容后，可以得出比较明确的答案。第四，材料三给了你什么启示？这个问题不要求统一的答案，能讲出一两点即可。提示如下：（1）新中国成立后，选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展，正在逐步走向完善；
人教版高中政治必修3第一课文化与社会精品教案
(2)历史课本中历朝历代的文化发展。(3)政治生活中关于综合国力竞争的相关知识。(4)了解文化产业的发展，深入体会知识经济、文化经济现象。五、【方法点津】：(1)坚持理论联系实际的方法，感悟文化现象，理解文化内涵，分析文化的作用，增强文化学习的自觉性。(2)自学探究。以课本的简单提示为线索，深入探究文化与经济、政治的相互交融，探究文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用。(3)集体讨论。针对当前国际竞争的实质，探讨我国应如何发展文化产业、发展文化生产力、增强文化竞争力；讨沦为更好地应对文化竞争，作为中学生目前应做好哪些准备。六、【课文导语】：文化，一个我们十分熟悉的词汇。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人说，文化是知识；有人说，文化是艺术。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社会生活中细细体味，我们就能真切地感悟“文化”的内涵与文化的力量。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中地理选修1第二章第一节太阳和太阳系教案
教学过程【导入新课】在太阳系中，九大行星就好像一个家庭中的九个兄弟，有许多共性，今天，我们就一起来了解九大行星在运动特征和结构特征上的共同之处。【板书】3．九大行星的运动特征和结构特征【启发引导】请同学们一起阅读地图册上的“太阳系模式图”，读图分析：（1）九大行星在公转的方向、轨道等方面有什么共性？（2）图中符号“i”、“e”代表什么意思？这两组数字能说明什么问题？九大行星公转的方向相同，均为自西向东转，我们称为同向性。符号“i”表示轨道倾角。（简介黄道、黄道面、轨道倾角）各大 行星的轨道倾角都很小，只有水星和冥王星的大一些，最大也不过17°，说明九大行星的公转轨道近似在同一个平面上，我们称之为共面性。符号“e”代表公转轨道椭圆的偏心率，即焦点到椭圆中心的距离与椭圆半长轴之比，它决定椭圆的形状。偏心率越小，越趋向于圆，当偏心率为0时，轨道就是圆。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1牛顿第一定律教案3篇
一、知识与技能１、知道伽利略的理想实验及其主要推理过程和推论，知道理想实验是科学研究的重要方法２、理解牛顿第一定律的内容及意义；理解力和运动的关系，知道物体的运动不需要力来维持。３、理解惯性的概念，知道质量是惯性大小的量度；会用惯性解释一些现象。二、过程与方法１、观察生活中的惯性现象，了解力和运动的关系２、通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解３、理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法三、情感态度与价值观１、通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识，了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性２、感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力［教学重点］１、理解力和运动的关系２、对牛顿第一定律和惯性的正确理解３、理想实验［教学难点］１、力和运动的关系２、惯性和质量的关系
人教版高中地理选修3第四章第一节旅游规划教案
课下探究活动：收集有关广东仁化丹霞景区的资料，以图4．3为内容框架，分析广东仁化丹霞旅游风景区的规划。（活动目的：通过收集资料、综合分析，从而加深对知识的理解和记忆，培养学生的信息收集、分析能力以及合作意识。）6．景区开发应注意的问题旅游景区要实现可持续开发，应以科学的发展观为指导，统筹协调好各种关系。阅读旅游景区开发中的不和谐音通过阅读材料，了解以下问题：1．景区开发的不和谐音主要包括哪几方面？会带来哪些严重后果？2．如何避免景区开发的不和谐音？点拨：1．景区开发的不和谐音主要包括：品牌之争、重复开发现象严重、低水平开发屡见不鲜、不顾市场需求，盲目开发等，造成旅游资源的浪费、旅游环境的破坏，旅游景区的效益低。2．景区开发时应以科学发展观为指导，统筹旅游资源与旅游产品、旅游产品与旅游市场、旅游景区之间、旅游产品之间的关系，对景区进行合理的规划。
空间向量基本定理教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
