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人教版高中语文《祝福》教案
C．人们的态度：“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”，称呼依旧。这一淡淡的似乎不经意的过渡语，在具体语境中却隐含着深刻的蕴涵，反映出鲁四一家对祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而坚决地不予承认的态度。“仍然叫她祥林嫂”，而不是“贺六嫂”，绝不是习惯使然，而是反映了封建礼教观念对寡妇再嫁的完全否定。人们叫她的“声调和先前很不同”；“也还和她讲话，但笑容却冷冷的了”。整个鲁镇社会在伦理观念上与鲁四仿佛是形成了共识的，音调的变化，笑容的冷冷，反映出人物关系的变化，充分表现出社会环境与祥林嫂的严重对立。77人们很少同情和怜悯她，对她讲述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厌倦了，并把她作为取笑的对象。人们对祥林嫂的态度，使她感到痛苦与迷惑。她不时地向人们诉说着自己不幸的遭遇，她的精神却惨遭蹂躏。而柳妈的说鬼又给祥林嫂新的打击。D．柳妈说鬼：柳妈是一个怎样的人？祥林嫂为什么要化那么大的代价去捐门槛？捐门槛后祥林嫂有哪些变化？
人教版高中语文《过秦论》教案
【教学目的】1．了解作者反对暴政、提倡仁政的政治主张在当时条件下的进步意义及其历史局限。教育学生不应只着眼于秦之兴衰，而应学习作者把研究历史与指导现实相结合的可贵精神，从而明白“以史为鉴”“古为今用”的意义，达到把知识转化为能力的目的。2．学习课文从史实对比中引出结论的写作方法；理解课文中对偶、排比等修辞手法在表情达意方面的作用，并结合单元知识短文掌握如何在翻译中恰当处理修辞格的知识。【教学设想】1．通过预习指导，使学生借助课文的注释、工具书和参考资料了解时代背景、作者简况及各段大意，疏通文句。2．讲授课文，指出作者政治主张的历史局限时，不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引，同时对文中涉及的历史人物及史实，也不要过多介绍。可在课外指导学生读点通史或历史故事（如《东周列国志》，虽是小说，但基本事件多见诸其书）。
人教版高中语文《离骚》教案
2.亦余心之所善兮。虽九死其犹未悔评析：这一句表明屈原志向不改，坚贞不屈。真可说是一条铁骨铮铮的汉子。屈原最不能容忍的是那群无耻小人对他的恶毒诬蔑，一会说他穿着奇装异服，一会又说他面容姣好，肯定是个善淫之辈。这群人追名逐利，篡改法令，歪曲是非，混淆黑白，竞相谄媚，把朝廷弄得乌烟瘴气。屈原下决心绝对不和他们合流，他自比不合群的鸷鸟，孤傲、矫健，“自前世而固然”，他不想改变，也无法改变，这就像方圆不能周，异道不相安一样。在这里，屈原清楚地预感到了自己的结局，但他并不后悔自己的选择。句中“虽九死其犹未悔”和同出自于《离骚》的“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”诗句是后人引以自勉和共勉最多的句子。运用：(翻译)只要是我心中所向往喜欢的，即使死去九次也不会后悔。3.民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。
人教版高中语文《诗经》教案
《诗经》的重章叠唱及表现手法《诗经》善于运用重章叠唱来表达思想感情，即重复的几章间，意义和字面都只有少量改变，造成一唱三叹的效果。增强了诗歌的音乐性和节奏感，更充分的抒发了情怀。《诗经》里大量运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法，加强了作品的形象性，获得了良好的艺术效果。所谓“赋”是“敷陈其事而直言之”。这包括一般陈述和铺排陈述两种情况。“比”是“以彼物比此物”，也就是比喻之意。而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”，也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。大约最原始的“兴”，只是一种发端，同下文并无意义上的关系，表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。
人教版高中地理选修2西南区交通运输建设的地理背景教案
1、图9.2“西南区地形图”自西向东跨全国地势三大阶梯。主要地形区有青藏高原、横断山区、四川盆地、云贵高原和广西境内的平原。要求熟练掌握各地形区的分布、特点，并能分析其对交通建设的影响。2、图9.5“川、滇、黔、渝、桂主要矿产分布图”读图找出本区主要的矿产及分布地区，看本区已建有哪些工业基地，分析工业基地建设的条件。假如本区有发达的交通，还可以建设哪些工业基地。（【教学内容】“要想富，先修路”，区域经济发展与交通建设两者相辅相成。在西部大开发的背景下，西南地区交通基础设施的建设显得尤为重要。[经典例题1]（2001年广东河南卷）在西部大开发中，铁路等基础建设必须先行，这主要是因为铁路建设（）A.投资规模巨大，建设周期较长B.提供就业机会，提高人均收入C.加快商品流通，促进共同发展D.投资回报较高，实现持续发答案：C
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中地理选修2山区农业资源开发的地理背景教案
图7．1“我国南方低山丘陵区的大致范围”南方低山丘陵区的大致范围大致是指淮河以南、云贵高原以东、雷州半岛以北,对照同纬度世界其它地区的地表景观，得出本区是回归沙漠带上的“绿洲”。根据本区的纬度位置和海陆位置掌握本区的气候类型、气候特点以及这种气候影响下的生物资源、土地资源、水资源的特点。【教学内容】一、回归沙漠带上的“绿洲”1、 位置范围：南方低山丘陵区地域广阔，其范围大致是指淮河以南、云贵高原以东、雷州半岛以北广大的低山丘陵地区。2、 区位优势：与世界上同纬度其他地区相比，南方低山丘陵区处于亚热带、湿润区，具有温暖湿润的环境，成为回归沙漠地带的“绿洲”，与全国其他地区相比，南方低山丘陵区开发潜力巨大。
人教版高中地理选修2三个经济地带的特征、差异与发展教案
4、在西部大开发中，铁路等基础设施必须先行。这主要是因为铁路建设()A.投资规模巨大，建设周期长B.提供就业机会，提高人均收入C.加快商品流通，促进共同发展D.投资回报较高，实现持续发展5、根据我国三个经济地带的发展理论，西部经济地带将建成()A.水电基地B.商品粮基地C.有色金属等原材料基地D.石油和畜牧业基地6、对三个经济地带协调发展的理解，正确的是()A.地区间的协调发展，应逐渐缩小各地带的经济差距或使扩大的趋势有所缓解B.产业间的协调发展，形成合理的地区产业结构和产业特色C.优势互补，合理分工，平均发展D.把中西部的资源优势转化为经济优势，全部就地加工石油和天然气资源7、下列有关三个经济地带发展的叙述，正确的是()A.把部分劳动密集型加工企业逐步转移到中西部B.把农牧产品加工企业逐步转移到东部C.优先安排东部地区基础设施和资源开发项目D.充分发挥三个地带各自的优势，实现协调发展
人教版高中地理选修2建设上海浦东新区的地理背景教案
2、上海是全国最大的商业中心，上海港是全国最大的港口。商业中心区位选择因素与港口的区位选择因素的共性条件是（ ）A、自然地理条件B、经济地理条件C、地理位置D、经济腹地3、中国政府宣布开发上海浦东的时间是（ ）A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有关上海优越区位条件的叙述，错误的是（ ）A、长江三角洲可提供充足的农副产品B、是全国最大的交通枢纽C、是我国最大城市带的核心城市D、是我国面积最大的直辖市5、目前上海市面临的最主要的人口问题是（ ）A、人口老龄化，青壮年赡养照顾众多老人负担过重B、卫星城镇人口比重大C、人口基数大，自然增长率高D、人口年龄构成轻，生育高峰压力大6、城市问题产生的主要原因是（ ）A、城市规模扩大B、城市基础设施相对滞后C、城市管理混乱D、城市人口规模和经济规模的迅速扩大7、下列可反映上海市的城市问题的是（ ）A、上海市区人均道路面积略高于北京市区B、上海市沙尘暴天气多发C、上海市许多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均绿地面积稍高于重庆
人教版高中地理选修2森林资源的合理利用与保护教案
1、图8．12“东北林区的分布”对照图例能够说出东北林区的三大分布区的名称、位置、森林类型及其主要树种。2、图8．13“东北平原西部的防护林分布”根据地图说出东北平原西部的防护林的位置、范围及其对生态环境的作用，并进而说出“三北防护林”的位置、范围及其对生态环境的作用。【教学内容】一、林业开发的现状与问题1、东北林区在我国林业中的地位（1）全国最大的林区：林地5000万公顷，占全国林地总面积的1/4上；人均林地超过0.5公顷，是全国人均林地的8倍，森林覆盖率36%，是全国平均数的3倍，木材蓄积量22.5亿立方米，占全国总量的1/3以上。（2）全国最大的木材基地：木材产量约占全国的40%。2、东北林区生产概况东北林区的森林采伐和制材工业发达，其中森林采伐业集中在大、小兴安岭和长白山三大林区。黑龙江省是我国最大的木材生产基地和最大的木材调出省。3、东北林区森林资源的分布
人教版高中地理选修2山区农业资源的综合开发与生态建设教案
【教学内容】一、农业资源的综合开发1、目的和意义(1) 目的：为了充分、合理地利用丘陵山区丰富的自然资源，使山区日益繁荣。(2) 意义：有利于低山丘陵山地某一种自然资源的多方面利用和多层次利用。2、开发模式（1）走立体化农业的道路①发展立体化农业的原因：南方低山丘陵区的地形地貌多样，山地与平原的比例为4：1；人口密度大，人均耕地少，可耕地后备资源不足，人多地少的矛盾突出，生态环境状况脆弱。②千烟洲的立体农业生产体系土地利用结构：土地利用方式多样化（林地、草地、耕地、水面甚至家庭院落都已被利用）；农业生产类型多样（林业、畜牧业、渔业、种植业等都有安排），且林业用地（包括果园和经济林地）面积最大，超过农业用地的一半，反映出千烟洲的农业结构已从过去的以粮食生产为主转变到现在的以林业为主。布局形式：丘山——丘下为“用才林——经济林和毛竹——果园或人工草地——农业——鱼塘”。
人教版高中地理选修2西南区交通运输建设与区域经济发展教案
1、图9.6“南昆铁路示意图”掌握南昆铁路起止点、支线、途经地区、铁路线附近的矿产资源（云南的磷矿、贵州的煤矿、广西的铝矿等）；南昆铁路使西南区南连北海、防城港、湛江、钦州等港，成为西南区通往沿海地区最便捷的出海通道，使西南地区物资出海路程缩短了600千米，对西南区的发展具有十分重要的经济、政治、战略意义。2、图9.10“西南三省一市和广西主要铁路分布图”本图展现了西南三省一市和广西的主要铁路分布，要求重点掌握本区内的环状铁路——成渝-川黔-贵昆-成昆线，新建的南昆线、内昆线，以及宝成线（联系西北区），襄渝线、湘黔线和湘桂-黔桂线（联系中南区），枝柳线（联系中南区和华北区）等区际铁路，昆河线等国际铁路及重要铁路枢纽。3、图9.11“西藏自治区交通图”西藏自治区是我国目前唯一没有正式通铁路的省级行政区，读图后要能掌握联系拉萨的四大入藏（川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏）公路及正在建设的青藏铁路。
人教版高中地理选修2我国的三个经济地带教案
1、 下列四组地形中，全部属于西部大开发区域的是（）A.江南丘陵——阿尔泰山——云贵高原——祁连山B.柴达木盆地——天山——江南丘陵——云贵高原C.准噶尔盆地——云贵高原——青藏高原——横断山D.塔里木盆地——云贵高原——黄土高原——太行山2、“西气东输”工程起始于（）A.哈密盆地B.塔里木盆地C.柴达木盆地D.吐鲁番盆地3、 西部地区正在大力发展水电事业，其中已经建成并在最近开始向上海输送电能的水电站是（）A.二滩水电站B.丹江口水电站C.龙羊峡水电站D.新安江水电站4、目前进入西藏地区主要依靠公路。下列四条进藏公路中，海拔最高的是（）A.青藏公路B.川藏公路C.滇藏公路D.新藏公路5、青藏铁路将经过三江源（长江、黄河、澜沧江之源）地区。下列关于该地区地理环境特点的叙述，正确的是（）A.山高坡陡，地势起伏大B.太阳辐射强，日照时间长，热量充足C.气温低，牧草矮，生态环境脆弱D.积雪冰川多，水资源和水能资源丰富
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
人教版高中地理选修2浦东新区的规划和开发教案
１、图12.5“浦东新区的规划图”首先了解浦东新区的位置，浦东新区位于黄浦江东部，东临东海，北濒长江，面积广阔，地形平坦，和上海市繁华的外滩和南京路只有一江之隔；其次要了解城市规划的功能分区。２、图12.6“浦东新区图”图中可见已建成陆家嘴、张江、金桥、外高桥、孙桥等功能分区，理解浦东作为现代化城市新区的格局已基本形成。３、图12.8“浦东新区的产业结构图（1997年）”读此图应该明确，浦东新区国民经济的主要支柱是工业，第二产业占62.1%，比重最小的是第一产业，仅占0.8%，为充分发挥浦东新区的龙头作用，今后该区应继续把第二产业放在首要位置，成为上海市高新技术产业和现代工业的基地。【教学内容】一、浦东新区的开发条件和作用建设城市新区是上海市发展的必然选择，建设新城区首先要选择合适的区域。
人教版高中地理选修2东北地区农林基地建设的地理背景教案
图8．1“东北区的位置和范围”首先掌握东北区包括的省级行政单位的范围（包括黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省及内蒙古自治区东部）以及纬度位置的特点、周围的邻国(朝鲜、俄罗斯和蒙古)、濒临的海域(渤海、黄海)，然后找出组成东北区“山还水绕、沃野千里”的主要山脉、主要河流，最后找出组成东北平原的三个部分。【教学内容】一、区域概况1、 范围：东北区包括黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省及内蒙古自治区东部，是一个自然地域单元完整、资源丰富、内部经济联系密切的地区。2、 位置：东北区位于我国的东北部，东、北、西面分别与朝鲜、俄罗斯和蒙古接壤，所处的纬度位置较高，其最北端就是我国纬度最高的地方。3、 气候：东北区位于我国温带湿润、半湿润季风气候区。冬季寒冷，夏温较高，热量与水配合协调，热量条件可以满足一年一熟作物生长的需要，为农业生产提供了有利条件。本区南北热量状况不同，作物分布也有差别。如表8-1所示。
