This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活与哲学第一单元第三课第二框题《哲学史上的伟大变革》。本框主要内容有马克思主义哲学的产生和它的基本特征、马克思主义的中国化的三大理论成果。学习本框内容对学生来讲,将有助于他们正确认识马克思主义,运用马克思主义中国化的理论成果,分析解决遇到的社会问题。具有很强的现实指导意义。二、学情分析高二学生已经具备了一定的历史知识,思维能力有一定提高,思想活跃,处于世界观、人生观形成时期,对一些社会现象能主动思考,但尚需正确加以引导,激发学生学习马克思主义哲学的兴趣。三、教学目标1.马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源,马克思主义哲学的基本特征。2.通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习,培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力,进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点,培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。
气候变化对健康的影响 气候变化对人体健康的不良影响是不难发现的:热浪冲击频繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特别是心脏呼吸系统疾病发病率增加;对气候变化敏感的传染性疾病如疟疾和登革热的传播范围可能增加。极端气候事件, 如干旱、水灾、暴风雨等, 使死亡率、伤残率及传染病疾病率上升, 并增加社会心理压力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能与气候变化有间接的关系, 如疟疾是通过蚊子传播的疾病,气候变化可能使某些变暖地区的蚊子数目增加, 从而加重了疟疾的发生。我国1994年疟疾的发病率为5.3408/10万, 居全国法定传染病的第六位。血吸虫病的发展与高温及灌溉系统的扩增有关。我国1994年南方12省市血吸虫病患者的检出率高达3.67%,不能忽视气候变化对此的可能影响。还有一些疾病,如睡眠病、登革热、黑热病等也有与气候关系的报道。另外, CO2、一些空气污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加过敏疾患及心脏呼吸系统疾病和死亡。
山西省总结出了许多重点工矿区的生态环境建设模式,即围绕煤田的露天开采区、居民点和主要交通线建设区,通过工程及生物措施,结合土地的复垦,充分利用厂矿的人力、财力和科技优势,建立集约经营的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生产基地(图3.13)。1.说一说图中各种工程及生物措施的作用。点拨:参考图3.13图中各工程及措施的作用:(1)隔离护坝:主要作用是将采掘区与河流隔开,以免河水流入采掘区。(2)排水沟:主要作用是引开可能进入采掘区的雨水或其他水源。(3)公路紧靠采掘区,方便运输车辆就近从工地上公路。(4)“固沙草方格”,即在流沙表面用麦草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格,使流沙不易被风 吹起,达到阻沙、固沙的目的,并在草方格上栽种沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、拧条等沙生植物,建立起旱生植物带,营造挡沙树林。
1.根据下面的材料,归纳珠江三角洲发展基塘生产有利的地理条件。珠江三角洲地势低平,河网密布,降水充沛。北回归线从珠江三角洲的北部穿过。桑树和甘蔗主要分布于热带和亚热带。广州是古代海上丝绸之路的起始地之一。水产品在广东人的食物结构中占有较大的比重。点拨珠江三角洲地区发展基塘农业生产有利条件可以结合材料,归纳为三个方面:地形、气候、市场(当地和海外)具体分析略。2.图4.16所示的基塘生产将哪些产业联系起来?哪些副产品(或废弃物)被充分利用起来?这种联系对农村经济发展有什么作用?点拨基塘生产环节将种植业(桑、蔗等)、养殖业(养蚕、养鱼)、工业(丝厂、糖厂)等几种产业紧密的联系在一起。在此环节中,塘泥、蚕沙(蚕屎)、蚕蛹、缫丝、滤泥、蔗叶等副产品被充分的回收利用。养蚕业、蔗糖加工业同塘鱼养殖业紧密结合,作为一种综合的经营,几者之间相互依存、相互促进、扬长补短,有机地循环联系起来。
1.阅读图5.16,说明产业向国外转移对日本经济的不利影响。点拨:图5.16直观的显示了产业转移对日本经济的不利影响:形成“产业转移出去的多,转移进来的少→国内生产投资不足,生产困难→市场萎缩→产业向外转移,外资不愿进入”的恶性循环。2.尽管重化工业的环境污染比较严重,但是却能为工业化的发展提供坚实的基础,因此成为发达工业的象征。日本、韩国的经济发展都经历了由轻工业(劳动密集型)到重化工业(资源密集型和资金密集型)到高科技工业(技术密集型)的阶段。(1)为什么日本、韩国在重点发展重化工业之前,要先发展劳动密集型工业?点拨:重化工业的发展一方面需要有一定的工业基础和技术工人,另一方面需要投入大量的资金,先发展劳动密集型工业有利于利用劳动力资源丰富且廉价的优势,积累资金和造就产业工人。所以,劳动力丰富的发展中国家或地区的工业化往往从优先发展劳动密集型工业开始。
2.通过西气东输输送到上海的天然气,价格只相当于进口天然气的3/4、同等热值煤气的 2/3。你认为是否应该提高天然气的价格,以促进西部的发展。点拨:可以从不同方面分析。⑷对环境的影响①有利于改善东部地区的大气质量据监测显示,在同等热值的情况下,与煤炭相比,利用天然气作燃料几乎不产生二氧化硫、粉尘等污染物质,氮氧化物和二氧化碳的排放量也大为减少。长江三角洲地区的能源长期高度依赖煤炭,例如,上海市煤炭消费量占能源消费总量的70%。从西部地区输送来的天然气,可以部分替代煤炭。②为了最大限度减少对沿线地区生态环境的影响,西气东输工程在建设过程中,严格环境保护的要求。③在沿线农村地区推广使用天然气,可减少农民对薪柴的需求,从而缓解因植被破坏而带来的环境压力。
【课标要求】以某流域为例,分析该流域开发的地理条件。【课标解读】以田纳西河流域为实例,从流域位置、自然环境、自然资源、人口、社会经济基础等方面,分析该流域开发的地理条件。【学习目标】1、读图并结合课文分析田纳西河流域的位置、气候、水文、地貌、自然资源等自然条件。2、阅读课文分析田纳西河流域的人口、社会经济基础等社会经济条件。【教学重点】读图并结合课文分析田纳西河流域的位置、气候、水文、地貌、自然资源等自然条件【教学难点】读图并结合课文分析田纳西河流域的气候、水文条件【教学资源】田纳西河流域的位置图、流域图、 世界气候类型分布图、沿河剖面图、矿产资源分布图
活动建议:亚马孙雨林的开发和保护,一直作为一个两难问题困扰着决策者们。这三个议题的提出,为决策者们提供了思考的途径,其实这也是国际社会的呼声。活动中,可以让同学们任意选一个感兴趣的议题,进行评述、整理、发挥,然后进行交流,达成共识。或以板报的形式 进行。板书设计第二节 森林的开发和保护——以亚马孙热带雨林为例四、亚马孙开发计划及其影响1.全球热带雨林被毁的原因⑴直接原因——人类的开发⑵亚马孙地区,破坏雨林的人类活动:⑶开发的背景:2.亚马孙地区开发过程⑴从历史因素看,对雨林影响不大。⑵20世纪五六十年代后,影响逐渐加大3.亚马孙流域 大规模开发计划⑴修建亚马孙横贯公路 ⑵移民亚马孙平原⑶借助外资、鼓励跨国企业投资开发五、雨林的前途——开发还是保护1.目前,全球的热带雨林正以惊人的速度不断减少。2.亚马孙这片全球最大的热带雨林,前景也同样不容乐观。3.开发 与保护?
【教学方法】本节课的教学知识点比较琐碎,学生学习和理解起来有较大的困难。教师在并结合教材中所引的文献资料给予必要的点拨,并依据教材,并在此基础上拓展教材引用有关材料,扩展学生的思维,用思考题的形式,有机地将教材的重点、难点知识串联起来,注意培养学生史论结合、论从史出的良好的历史学习品质。【导入新课】秦始皇统一中国后,继承了商鞅变法的成果和实践了韩非子的理论,创立了封建专制主义中央集权的政治制度,即皇帝制、中央官制和郡县制,把专制主义的决策方式和中央集权的政治制度有机结合起来。秦始皇首创的专制主义中央集权的政治体制为我国延续两千多年的封建社会选择了政治体制的基本模式。西汉王朝建立后,刘邦承袭了秦始皇所开创的统一的封建专制主义中央集权制。通过综合概述上节课内容,导入新课。
二.运用思考题目,激发学生对本课问题的探究,检查学生在学习过程中,结合所学的知识,对问题的思考、质疑;从而学会查阅、搜集资料,分析、整理;通过讨论、交流,得出新的认识。学生可根据自己的实际情况和个人爱好,可选择不同的作业呈现方式,包括作业的问题的选择、缴交的方式(制作、小论文、课件)等等,从而体现学生对古代希腊雅典民主政治产生的条件、雅典民主政治的内容及其意义的认识的程度。1.“东西方不同政治制度选择的因素分析”(课前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度对人类文明的影响。(课后)七.反思与总结本课的设计在实施过程中,总体效果比较好,对课标的要求基本达至。尤其是通过东西方不同政治制度选择的对比,不但复习了旧的知识,而且加深了对新知识的掌握,从而有更深入的认识。学生在这个问题的学习过程中,通过课前自身的活动(搜集、查阅资料),逐步培养历史的学习的方法;在课堂上,同学们通过讨论的过程,互相交流、分享心得体会;逐步提高自己的思维能力。
3.法律制度走向健全关于法律制度走向健全的历史条件,可指导学生阅读教材相关段落,教师适当补充说明,得出结论:提出法制建设方针并着手平反冤假错案,这是恢复和加强民主法制建设的重要举措。为全面开展法制建设准备了政治基础。关于法制建设方针的提出,可由教师补充材料,使学生理解加强法制建设的必要性,如:邓小平会见意大利记者奥琳埃娜?法拉奇(1980年8月)“奥:我看不出怎样才能避免或防止再发生诸如“文化大革命”这样可怕的事情。”“邓:这要从制度方面解决问题。我们过去的一些制度,实际上受了封建主义的影响,包括个人迷信、家长制或家长作风,甚至包括干部职务终身制。我们现在正在研究避免重复这种现象,准备从改革制度着手。我们这个国家有几千年封建社会的历史,缺乏社会主义的民主和社会主义的法制。现在我们要认真建立社会主义的民主制度和社会主义法制。只有这样,才能解决问题。”
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