接着,教师引导学生与大自然对话,说一说:“大自然,我想对你说……”。设计意图:提升学生对大自然的情感与认识,感恩自然,喜欢在大自然中活动。活动三:阅读绘本,感恩自然学生阅读教材第30页到33页的绘本《大自然的语言》,教师引导学生说一说,大自然不仅给我们物质的馈赠、精神的馈赠,还给我们带来智慧的启迪。(板书:感恩)设计意图:再次感受与大自然的共在的情感。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:回归生活,拓展延伸课后,请同学们走进自然,拥抱自然。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
(这部分音乐重复了第几部分的音乐?这部分音乐再次出现,让你有何感受?(学生即兴说,畅所欲言、发表见解与感受)结尾是什么样的效果?(情绪更加热烈,在欢乐的手鼓声中结束全曲)。六、完整欣赏整首乐曲。教师不做任何要求,学生用自己喜欢的方式、带着自己的见解去欣赏乐曲。(总结,如乐曲分成三个部分,以豪放的笔资、艳丽的色彩、粗犷的风格描绘了一幅新疆人民载歌载舞的欢庆场面。)七、拓展1、欣赏原苏联指挥家迪利济耶夫改编的管弦乐《新疆舞曲第二号》。2、谈一谈和钢琴曲对比,有何不同的感受?(在对不同表现形式的对比中,提高音乐的欣赏能力对比欣赏后,鼓励学生谈感受,更利于今后主动欣赏音乐。)八、布置作业搜集作曲家丁德善其他作品。板书设计:欣赏《新疆舞曲第二号》
2重点难点教学重点用各种方法、材料制作未来的学校模型。第一课时:设计制作学校的平面图第二课时:设计制作学校的立体模型。教学难点大胆想象,小组协作,创想出与众不同的学校创意。第一课时:学校建筑的布局。第二课时:设计与众不同的未来的建筑。3教学过程3.1 第一学时
【教学目标】知识与技能:了解我国不同等级城市的划分,并理论联系实际辨别现实社会的城市等级运用有关原理,说明不同等级城市服务范围的差异。了解城市服务范围与地理位置的关系。掌握不同等级城市的分布特点了解称城市六边形理论,并能用其解释荷兰圩田居民点设置问题过程与方法:通过对枣强镇及上海城市等级演化分布的学习,掌握不同等级城市城市服务范围与功能以及城市等级提高的基本条件通过对德国城市分布案例的学习,总结归纳出不同等级城市分布规律通过城市六边形理论的学习,学会分析城市居民点布局等现实问题情感态度与价值观:通过学生对我国不同等级城市(经济、人口、交通、服务种类)等相关资料的搜集,让学生关心我国基本地理国情,增强热爱祖国的情感。养成求真、求实的科学态度,提高地理审美情趣。
a.失信的害处有哪些?b.失信于人会对别人造成什么伤害?c.失信于人会对自己造成什么伤害?总结:从古至今,失信于人害人害己,我们可千万不能做害人害己的傻事。四、面对说话算数的人,我们的态度1.情景剧表演:张青和李媛是好朋友……虽然李媛没能和张青一起看话剧,但是张青觉得,李媛是一个说话算数的人。a.你认为李媛是个说话算数的人吗?为什么?b.你的生活中有说话算数的人吗?讲一讲他们的故事吧。2.夸夸这些守信的人a.出示守信的成语故事,请小朋友夸夸他们。总结:上了这堂课,你觉得守信重要吗?说话不算数只会给我们带来害处,而守信却能带给我们尊重,如何选择一目了然。
(设计意图:根据学生喜爱听故事的特点,结合教材内 容,选用了一个真实感人的故事,震撼着学生的心灵,让学生充分感受到了父母爱的力量,爱的伟大。同时通过制作感恩卡这种充满浓浓的亲情的活动的开展,进一步激发了学生 爱的情感,使学生感激、回报家人的爱由心而发。)3、总结延伸:这周末回家立刻行动起,以写日记的形式每天记录下你为家人做的事,当个贴心的小宝贝吧。(设计意图: 品德课要坚持知、 情、意、行统一的原则, 我们应当将学生的生活经验和感知作为教学的出发点,做到活用教材,努力建立起课程、教学法与学生生活之间的通道。并注意有效地利用课程资,补充一些现实生活中“活”的教材,使教学内容更贴近学生的生活。为防止课内激情课外抛 的现象,特别设计了课外活动延伸这个环节。)
3.科学的佐证:伽利略望远镜播放视频:《不说不知道,17世纪的伽利略用这和望远镜证实了日心说》。4.指名交流:伽利略的望远镜对当时有何意义?5.出示资料:伽利略遭到教会的谴责和审判。思考:哥白尼和伽利略在追求真理的过程中表现出了怎样的精神?活动二:伟大航行1.了解我国古代对宇亩的认识:天圆地方说。2.航海家的积极探索:你知道哪些著名的航海家?收集相关资料,说说它们的故事。根据交流出示相关资料。3.整理15世纪初开始的航行大事。4.观看视频,师生讨论:新航路的开辟有哪些作用?5.小结活动三:对自身的认识1.过渡:人类在认识自然界的同时,也在不断深化对自身的认识。2.人类起源的说法:(1)神创论:你了解哪些关于神创作人类的故事?(2)自然进化论,也就是大家比较认可的一和说法,人是从张猴进化而来的。
师:巨人看见孩子们在花园里玩耍,大声叱责。请把巨人叱责的话找出来读一读。(生边读边画出巨人叱责孩子们的语句,文中主要有三句)师:读一读这三句话,联系上下文想一想:巨人说这些话的时候,心里可能是怎么想的?他说话的时候可能是什么样子的?生:巨人说:“你们在这儿干什么?”这时他可能瞪着眼睛,脸上通红通红的,双手叉着腰,心里想:这是我的花园!你们这些小家伙随便进来,真讨厌!生:巨人说:“我自己的花园就是我自己的花园。”这时候,比他刚回来时更烦,样子更凶。巨人肯定在想:我孤独地度过了漫长的寒冬,好不容易才盼来春天,你们这些小家伙又来了!这时,他可能攥着拳头,唾沫飞出老远。生:“除了我自己以外,我不允许任何人在里面玩。”巨人心里可能想,这是我的地方,我已经说了不让你们进来,你还敢进来!巨人说不定已经迈开大步准备去教训这个小男孩。
一、说教材《十六年前的回忆》是统编语文小学六年级下册第四单元中的一篇精读课文。本课的作者是李星华,通过对李大钊被捕前到被捕后的回忆,展示了革命先烈忠于革命事业的伟大精神和面对敌人坚贞不屈的高贵品质,表达了作者对父亲的敬仰与深切的怀念。除开头外,文章是按被捕前、被捕时、法庭上、被害后的顺序来叙述的。被捕前写父亲烧掉文件和书籍,工友阎振三被抓,反映出形势的险恶与处境的危险;被捕时写了敌人的心虚、残暴与父亲的处变不惊;法庭上描写了李大钊的镇定、沉着;被害后写了全家的无比沉痛。 本文是回忆录。作者采用第一人称的叙述方式,回忆了父亲被害的全过程,内容真实可信,语言朴素自然,既具有文学价值,又具有很强的史料价值。选编这篇课文的主要意图,一是使学生借助课文,激发对革命先烈的崇敬之情;二是引导学生领悟课文前后照应的写法。
(六)说教学策略1.专题性海量的媒介信息必须加以选择或者整合,以项目为依据,进行信息筛选,形成专题性阅读与交流;培养学生对文本信息“化零为整”的能力,提升跨媒介阅读与交流学习的充实感。2.情境化情境教学应指向学生的应用,建构富有符合时代气息的内容,与生活经验更加贴合,对学生的语言建构与运用有所提升,在情境中能够有效地进行交流。3.任务化以任务为导向的序列化学习,可以为学生构建学习路线图、学习框架等具体任务引导;或以跨媒介的认识与应用为任务的设置引导;甚至以阅读和交流作为序列化安排的实践引导。4.整合性跨媒介阅读与交流是结合线上线下的资源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能实现对信息进行“深加工”,多种媒介的信息整合只为一个核心教学内容服务。5.互文性语言文字是语文之生命,我们是立足于语言文字的探讨,音乐、图像、视频等文本与传统语言文字文本形成互文,触发学生对学习内容立体化和具体化的感悟,提升学生的审美能力。
三、说教学目标教学目标1.自主学习字词,会认“妖、矩”等8个生字,会写“介、绍”等13个生字,理解字义,识记字形。正确读写“介绍、神仙、妖怪、每逢、规矩、劈面”等词语。2.自读感悟,理解课文内容,感受童话的奇妙。3.根据已有内容创编故事。教学重难点教学重点:深入理解课文内容,感受童话的奇妙。教学难点:根据已有内容创编故事。四、说教法、学法1.鼓励学生对文本进行个性化、开放性阅读理解,而不是想着怎样将学生的认识以及对文本的理解统一到自己的教学设计之中。2.学生充分自读课文,在理解的基础上谈感受、体会以及对文本的理解,充分体现“以学生为主体”的理念。
一、说教材《古诗三首》是统编小学语文三年级下册第三单元中的第一篇课文。本课有三首古诗。宋代诗人王安石的《元日》一诗中作者通过“爆竹声”、“屠苏酒”“换桃符”以及开始送暖的春风等新年特有景物的描绘,展现了人们在春节的欢快情景和万象更新的情景。结句“总把新桃换旧符”既是写当时的民间习俗,又寓含除旧布新的意思。这首诗是通过新年新气象的描写,抒写自己执政变法,除旧布新,强国富民的抱负和乐观自信的情感。《清明》一诗中作者杜牧描写的是中国传统节日清明时节的景象,借春雨绵绵寄托了作者对逝去亲人的惆怅感伤无限哀思。这是一首叙事诗,寓情于景,同时这也是一首七言绝句,语言十分简洁,通俗易懂,音韵和谐。
师:请同学们思考一个问题?面对这猝然而至的灾难,甚至可以说是死亡,一边是惊慌失措,一边是镇定自若,为什么独有哈尔威船长能够做到镇定自若?生:因为他是船长。师:是船长就一定能镇定自若吗??生:(思考后)他不仅是个船长,而且是个忠于职守的好船长。师:每个人都有自己的工作岗位,也都有自己的岗位职责,譬如说:教师的岗位职责就是教书育人。那么,哈尔威船长的职责是什么呢?生:我觉得,作为一名船长,他最大的职责就是开好船,保证乘客的生命安全。?师:你觉得他尽到自己的职责了吗?
深入理解,探讨故事师:宝葫芦的主人是个什么样的人呢?你是从哪些语句中感受到的。生:宝葫芦的主人是一名普通的少先队员,名叫王葆。师:你从哪里得到这些信息的?生1:“我姓王,叫王葆。”师:为什么不说“我叫王葆”?生2:这样说,比较正式,有仪式感。生3:“可是我要声明,我并不是什么神仙,也不是什么妖怪。我和你们一样,是一个平平常常的普通人。”师:为什么说王葆说“我并不是什么神仙,也不是什么妖怪”?生:因为他和宝葫芦有故事,是传说中的那种宝葫芦和王葆发生过一些故事。出示:“至于宝葫芦的故事,那我从小就知道了。那是我奶奶讲给我听的。”师:奶奶给“我”讲了哪些故事?
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