②癌症患者在治疗过程中,会有很大的身体损耗,而黄鳝有很好的滋补作用,适当吃一点黄鳝,既能够为患者补充营养,也能够提高患者的身体免疫力。 (来源于报纸)经过讨论交流,每一组一名同学自主发言,老师点拨,最后形成小结。看来源 要权威发布,不要道听途说看内容 要事实清晰,不要模糊遗漏看立场 要客观公允,不要情绪煽动看逻辑 要严谨准确,不要简单断言情感判断 理性判断 理性表达(四)活动三,重实践新课标提到,语文课程应引导学生在真实的语言运用情境中,通过自主的语言实践活动,积累经验,把握规律,培养能力。据此,我设计了以下贴近学生生活、可参与性强的活动。多媒体展示案例,仍然是先讨论交流,再自主发言,说出案例有哪些问题。这是某校园论坛上的一则寻物启示。
【说教材】《梦游天姥吟留别》是部编版必修上册第三单元的一篇古诗词。这个单元以生命的诗意为主题,汇集了不同时期、不同体式的诗词名作。本诗的作者李白是浪漫主义诗人的代表,他以瑰丽的想象,在这首诗中为我们塑造了一个迷离的梦境。整首诗以七言为主,但不拘格律限制,行笔恣意洒脱,寄寓了自己深沉的身世之感【说学情】初中语文的古诗词教学侧重识记背诵,学生具备了一些文体知识,但还缺乏对古典诗歌进行系统性鉴赏的能力,进入高中阶段,需要指导学生在理解文本表层含义的基础上,深入解读诗歌、表达自己的见解。【说教学目标】根据语文学科素养的要求,我确立了这四个教学目标。语言方面,要能熟读内容,结合注释疏通文意,把握文中的关键字、词、句的含义。思维方面,缘景明情,在诵读过程中分析、感悟诗歌内容。审美鉴赏与创造方面,要能鉴赏梦游的意境,体会李白的浪漫主义诗风,提高鉴赏能力;文化方面,要能够品味诗人情感,感受其追求自由、不慕名利的高尚人格。
(三)赏析课文,品味哲理此环节重在解决本课的重点难点。首先,我运用问答法解决1.2两个问题。问答可以吸引学生注意,激发学生思维,培养学生概括和说话能力。通过学生的回答,即“固一世之雄也,而今安在哉”和“哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷”以及“挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终”这三个句子,最后明确答案:古今历史对比生悲、人生短暂和自然无穷对比生悲、理想与现实矛盾生悲;再以同样的方式分析第4段,通过教师提出问题,学生进行思考和回答这一过程,归纳出“水与月”、“变与不变”和“自然之无尽藏也”这三层哲理,最后得出是苏轼超然洒脱、乐观旷达的人生观劝慰了客人,从而达到第5段中“客喜而笑”的结果。设计两个问题的意图是让学生得以把握苏轼由疑惑沮丧到豁然开朗这一情感变化,从而更好的赏析本文。
四、 学法指导1、查阅资料,了解诗人写这首诗的处境,通过知人论世,理解诗歌。2、反复诵读,联系具体语境,品味诗歌的内涵,感受诗歌的意蕴。3、欣赏诗人相关的其他作品及名言,在理解、感受诗歌的基础上,领会诗人在诗歌中传达出来的精神,树立自我意识。五、教学过程环节一 常识补充1、文学革命:开始于1917年。它是晚清文学改良运动在新的历史条件下的发展,是适应以思想革命为主要内容的新文化运动而发生的。是新文化运动的一个组成部分,对封建思想的批判必然地转向对封建主义文学的攻击,反对文言,提倡白话,反对旧文学,是提倡新文学的一场文学革命运动。在中国文学史上竖起一个鲜明的界碑,标示着古典文学的结束,现代文学的起始。主要从诗歌、小说、戏剧、散文四个文学领域开展。2、① 现代诗歌:指“五四运动”至中华人民共和国成立以来的诗歌。中国近现代诗歌的主体新诗,诞生于“五四”新文化运动。
(由于前一部分的铺垫,学生会比较容易地归纳出在矛盾中和对比映衬中刻画这两条,而在初中学过的《孔乙己》等小说中刻画方法也会使较多的学生联想到个性化的语言和动作是使人物栩栩如生重要方法这一条,所以学生自己就可以很快归纳出来。)作业:a.联系情节背诵第三、四段;b.写一篇读后感,谈谈你从“鸿门宴”故事得到的启示。六、说板书设计好的板书就像一份微型教案,我的板书力图全面而简明的将授课内容传递给学生,清晰直观,便于学生理解和记忆,理解文章主要内容。最上方两行分别横写标题“鸿门宴”和“司马迁”。板书重心是项羽、刘邦的人物分析:上半部分左边横写“项羽”,中间对应其主要性格“自矜功伐、为人不忍”,右边对应其形势的转化情况“主动”到“被动”;下半部分左边横写“刘邦”,中间对应其主要性格“能屈能伸、狡诈果断”,右边对应“被动”到“主动”,各自用线相连,上下形成鲜明对比。这个板书设计可以突出本文人物传记的特色和人物的鲜明性格及由此产生的形势逆转,是为教学重点的突出服务的。
1.诵读法。鉴赏文学作品应在反复诵读的基础上进行,在诵读的过程中,学生声情并茂,有利于体会作者所表达的情感。2.情景教学法。借助多媒体辅助教学,营造良好的学习氛围,激发学生的学习兴趣。3.点拨、讨论法。学生对老师设置的思考题以及自己不理解的地方进行讨论,得出比较准确的答案,老师在适当的时候给以点拨。学法:“新课标”旨在建立“自主—合作—探究”的学习方式,课堂上学生“学会学习”比“学会什么”更为重要,因此我设计如下学法:1、自主学习法:学生是学习的主体,让学生带着问题读书,目的明确,学生边读边思考问题,并简单分析散文的结构和作者所表达的情感。2、合作探究法:学生以小组合作的形式,选择一个自己感受最深的语段以及文中的重点词语去探讨作者是怎样表达他的悲痛之情的,然后交流各自的体会。
一、说教材选修课是在必修课程基础上的拓展与提高,它力争促进学生各自特长和个性的形成。我们在必修部分已经学习了李白的一首古风《蜀道难》,学生对李白其人及其诗风已有了一定的了解。本单元的任务是“因声求气,吟咏诗韵”,它要求我们通过对古典诗歌声律特点的把握,学习有感情地吟咏,诵读作品,并深入地了解诗歌的感情。《将进酒》一诗时而奔放,时而深沉,感情大起大落变化明显,学生容易进入吟咏和体会情感的体验阅读中。二、说教法学法现代语文观念中提倡语文教学要多读,要培养学生的语感,特别是对一些优秀的古诗文。可见在学习古代诗文的过程中,诵读是非常重要的,有助于加深学生对课文思想内容的理解。可以在朗读中理解诗文的内容,所谓“读书百遍其义自见”,在反复的朗读中可以慢慢体会诗人所要表达的思想感情,因此本堂课我采取以诵读为线索,完成对诗歌思想内容的理性思考。
(二)朗读诗歌,整体感知好诗不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知。在整体感知阶段,综合利用自由朗读、齐读和示范朗读,让学生借助诵读走进诗歌。 设计意图:《普通高中语文课程标准》提出“在语文教育中,提倡诵读,因为这种方式是心、口、耳、目并用,感知的强度比单一感官的感受极大增强,语感的生成速度和品质都会提高。” 语文学科核心素养之“语言建构与运用”也要求采用语感与语理相互促进的办法来提高语言运用能力,而语感与语理的培养离不开“诵读”这一活动。多读几遍,不仅可使其义自见,也可使其意自明、其理自通、其气自涌。(三)鉴赏诗歌,重点突破在多样的朗读活动之后,我们不难发现,这一首现代诗,它在语意和诗意理解上并不像古典诗歌那样有着语言、历史及手法方面的障碍。但是,这并不代表现代诗就不值得仔细品味、认真咀嚼,经典的现代诗依然有着其浓浓的诗味和诗性。我将借助古典诗歌鉴赏方法来指导学生解读现代诗歌。我们先从学生最熟悉、赏析起来最容易的修辞手法入手,学生呈现了以下自主学习的成果。
3. 教学任务二:PPT子任务一、二、三感悟诗情:那么为什么不能轻易对诗人诗歌进行删减呢?除了诗歌语言及内容方面的影响外,还有重要的一点就是:感情。情感是诗歌的尺度,而非长短。下面将从知人论世的角度再读诗歌。重点赏析曹操的“忧”与“解”和陶渊明的“误”与“归”。通过编写诗人年谱的方式,呈现诗人的各个人生阶段的经历和当时的时代背景,让诗人回到历史现场,让自己代入诗人境遇,以意逆志。通过查阅资料和编写年谱,可以了解到:曹操既能横槊,又能赋诗,如曹丕在《典论·自叙》中所说:“上(曹操)雅好诗文书籍,虽在军旅,手不释卷。”《短歌行》中多用典故和善用比兴或许就源于此。其次,曹操虽出身仕宦,但门第不算高贵,这样的家庭地位让他有着出人头地、建功立业的迫切愿望,因此,“唯才是举”是曹操出于现实的理性选择。再次,曹操写《短歌行》的确切时间已难考证,如取赤壁大战前的说法,曹操已五十四岁,来日无多的紧迫感、贤才归附的愿望自然尤为强烈。
8、板书装在套子里的人别里科夫的形象——有形的套子套己——无形的套子套人第二课时合作探究:目标挖掘主题及现实意义。问题设置,衔接上节课内容,层层深入。1、结合上节课别里科夫的形象分析:他的思想被什么套住,其悲剧原因在哪?(根据人物形象的分析与社会背景的了解,直击主题。)沙皇腐朽的专制统治套住了他的思想,沙皇的清规戒律使他不敢越雷池一步,所以他是受害者,但他的身份性格以及特定的社会环境,又让他成为沙皇统治的捍卫者。2、他恋爱的情节以及科瓦连科这两个人物的塑造的意义?(从人物以及主题入手,推翻沙皇的腐朽反动的统治,必须是每一个人都敢于打破套子,唤醒革新,更新观念,拒绝腐朽。)别里科夫渴望打破束缚,也想革新,而科瓦连科两个人物体现朝气活泼,以及勇于打破常规束缚的勇气,为革新升起了一片曙光。3、塑造别里科夫的手法,除了一般刻画人物方法外,还有什么方法?
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.