
然后能通过图象找出变量的对应关系在图象上的体现。3、做一做:课本P154第1小题,学生在课本上填表,让学生通过填表,体会变量之间的相依关系。4、师生小结:和学生一起对刚才的三个例子进行总结,启发学生思考三个例子的相同点和不同点,如表现形式不同,有图象、表格、代数表达式。相同的有它们都是两个变量,确定其中一个变量后就能相应确定另一个变量的值。从而使学生的认识上升一个高度,并掌握函数的概念5、课堂练习:完成课本P155随堂练习。通过本练习的完成巩固概念并会用概念去判断两个变量间的关系是否可看做函数。6、新课巩固:以填空形式对本堂课进行小结,使学生对函数的概念及应用有一定记忆。并通过对最后问题的思考使学生意识到数学来自生活,并能应用于生活。

接下来学生类比有理数中相关概念,体会到了实数范围内的相反数、倒数、绝对值的意义,并进一步掌握了实数的相反数、倒数、绝对值等知识。学生类比有理数中相关运算,体会到了实数范围内的运算及运算律。并探讨用数轴上的点来表示实数,将数和图形联系在一起,让学生进一步领会数形结合的思想,利用数轴也可以直观地比较两个实数的大小。然后通过相关练习,检测学生对实数相关知识的掌握情况。最后学生交流,互相补充,完成本节知识的梳理。布置作业:所布置作业都是紧紧围绕着“实数”的概念及运用。设计选作题是为了给学有余力的学生留出自由发展的空间。五、关于板书设计我将板书设计为“提纲式”。这样设计主要是力求重点突出,能加深学生对重点知识的理解和掌握,便于记忆。

用你的语言描述一下配方法解一元二次方程的基本步骤和需注意的问题。 教师引导学生进行反思、归纳配方法解一元二次方程的基本思路、步骤及注意事项。巩固对课堂知识的理解和掌握,同时进一步体会解一元二次方程时降次的基本策略和转化的思想。 六、布置作业分层布置作业,既巩固本节主要内容,又有让学有余力的学生有思考和提升的空间。思考题为后面深入研究配方法,完善对配方法的认识做准备。 同时让学生感受到数学学习在实际生活中的作用,感受数学的美。五、板书设计我将板书分成了两部分,重点突出这节课用配方法解一元二次方程的步骤,在配以适当的练习,简单明了,重点突出。六、教学评价与反思本节课我根据学生的特点采用合作交流探究式学西方法教学,让学生动起来,感受数学学习的乐趣。让学生更加爱学数学。

1.多媒体的合理应用,可极大的激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效果.在本节课的“情境引入”这一教学环节中,用媒体展示的人影、皮影、手影的精彩图片,用媒体播放的皮影戏、手影戏视频片断给学生以视觉冲击,产生了视觉和心理的震撼,这样在课堂“第一时间”抓住了学生的注意力、极大的激发了学生的学习热情,将十分有利于后面教学活动的开展,提高课堂教学效果.2.附有挑战性的“问题(或活动)”、层层深入的“问题串”可激发学生的探索欲望,培养创新精神,拓展思维能力.在本节课“探究活动”这一教学环节中的“做一做”设计的4个活动,由简单的“模仿”到“创作设计、观察思考”循序渐进、挑战性逐渐增大,不断激发学生的探索欲望,引人入胜,培养创新精神,拓展能力.再如,在本节课“数学运用”这一教学环节中的“例2”设计的2个问题层层深入,现实情境味很浓,学生做起来饶有兴趣.

第三环节。尝试练习,信息反馈。让学生尝试练习:课本p152第3题,并引导中下学生看p152例题,教师及时点拨讲评。△教师安排这一过程,完全放手让学生自主进行,充分暴露学生的思维过程,展现学生生动活泼、主动求知和富有的个性,使学生真正成为学习的主体,使因式分解与整式的乘法的关系得到正强化。第四环节。小结阶段。这是最后的一个环节,教师出示“想一想”:下列式子从左边到右边是因式分解吗,为什么?学生展开讨论,得到下列结论:A.左边是乘法,而右边是差,不是积;B.左右两边都不是整式;C.从右边到左边是利用了因式分解的变形方法进行分解。由此可知,上式不是因式分解。进而,教师呈现因式分解定义。△教师安排这一过程意图是:学生一般到临近下课,大脑处于疲劳状态,注意力开始分散。

活动6:通过随堂小测的方式辨别圆的相关概念。目的:让学生准确地掌握直径与弦,弧与半圆的关系,以及准确理解等圆和等弧的概念。活动7:让学生分组讨论“投圈游戏”,解决生活中的实际问题。目的:提高学生运用所学圆的知识,解决实际问题的能力;也是为了巩固圆的定义,同时再次激发学生的学习兴趣。活动8:给学生一个草坪情境,要求作出半径为5m的圆,并说明原理。目的:提高学生的综合运用能力,并巩固圆的定义。活动9:让学生根据树木的年轮的直径和生长年龄,计算树木每年的生长情况。目的:巩固圆的知识。活动10:让学生回顾本节课的重要内容并布置课后作业。目的:前者的目的是梳理圆及圆的相关元素的概念,便于识记、理解和运用。后者的目的是:第一题,检测学生的动手能力和提高学生学习数学的兴趣;第二题,检测学生对本节课的重要内容的理解情况;第三题,检测学生的综合运用能力。以上是我对本节课内容的理解和设计。

一、说教材: 中班幼儿是好奇、好问、对事物好探究的时期,培养幼儿的口语表达能力是建构式教材的重点也是难点之一。现在是通讯高科技猛进时期,培养幼儿对科学的兴趣和口语表达能力,所以特选了这个课题引导幼儿与同伴交流合作。让幼儿在游戏中体验快乐,增强幼儿的口语表达能力和对通讯工具的兴趣。二、说教学目的:1、培养幼儿对通讯工具的兴趣。2、培养幼儿的口语表达能力。3、愿意和同伴说说自己的心里话。

教学设计说明:本节课从学生接触到的实际问题出发,结合新课程标准的理念,创造性地使用教材而设计的一节课,是前面线段的比、成比例线段等知识在现实生活中的应用. 一开始情境的创设——彩色图片的投影,给学生以美的感觉,激发学生的求知欲.通过实际生活中的例子,让学生自己发表自己的看法,培养学生的审美情趣,又从学生最感兴趣的奥运会的比赛中引出今天所要学习的内容,从而进一步培养学生的爱国主义情感.在教学设计中,充分发挥了学生的主观能动性,通过小组讨论,师生间的合作交流,解决了本节课的重点和难点.让每个学生都能从同伴的交流中获益,同时也培养了学生的合作意识,提高了学生的动手操作的能力.本节课在教学设计中主要运用了引导探究、分组讨论的教学方法;引导学生自主探究、合作交流的研讨学习方式,确立了学生的主体地位.

我以以《登高》为例,引导学生进行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以尽意”“古诗之妙,专求意象”意象是诗人情感的载体,是诗歌的灵魂。引导学生张开联想和想象的翅膀去感受,去体验是意象,诗歌鉴赏的关键。科林伍德说“真正艺术的作品,不是看见的,也不是听到的,而是想象中的某种东西。”诗人通过想象创造出诗的形象,我们读者通过想象丰富地再现诗人创造的形象。而感受体验则是以全部身心投入作品,心灵与心灵相沟通,感情与感情相交流,对诗人的想象活动进行再经历和再体验。因此,在引导意象解读中,我先让学生点击这一个,就是通过抓修饰词、依据感情基调、展开想象具体分析本诗中每个意象的情感意蕴和审美意蕴,使学生明白意象在每首诗中的独特性。

(有的恒星旋转平稳均衡,有些恒星是因快速旋转而变了形。作者以拟人的手法,生动形象地描述,仿佛向我们展示了不同恒星的性情:有的稳重沉静,有的急切躁动。读来生动有趣,妙趣横生。)(3)我们探索宇宙的时候,既要勇于怀疑,又要富于想象。想象经常能够把我们带领到崭新的世界,没有想象,我们就处处碰壁。怀疑可以使我们摆脱幻想,还可以检验我们的推测。(对于未知领域的探索是需要怀疑和想象的,想象是科学的翅膀,敢于想象,并不断地探索验证,所谓“大胆假设,小心求证”怀疑否定旧知,产生新知。作者以简洁的语言阐述了想象和怀疑看似矛盾的两者在宇宙探索中的相辅相成,和谐统一。作者不囿于介绍宇宙知识,还发表自己的见解。)(4)我认为宇宙里很可能到处都充满着生命,只是我们人类尚未发现而已。我们的探索才刚刚开始。

1.课堂活动中的竞赛制:以记奖评优的形式无声的评价每一个活动,包括个体和小群体。在第一课时评最佳演员和导演奖,第二课时评最佳团体奖,既节约时间又明确有效。使学生能提高语言质量,增强参与意识,提高学习兴趣。2. 教师课堂上语言、表情激励制:在课堂活动中教师要乐于 、善于用激励性语言。从good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皱眉,摇头、点头等身体语言对于学生的评价是方便又有效的途径。3.课后作业评价:口头作业在第二天课堂上表演,接受全体同学的评价。笔头作业有教师批阅,以评语的方式出现。优秀作业予以展出或交流。积极地肯定和鼓励学生是我们评价的重要目的之一。4.单元结束后综合性评价:除了笔试以外,也可以根据学生实际开展丰富的活动,如:调查报告、小品表演、专题演讲等。

教学内容与分析本课内容是大众传媒的变迁,首先解题,了解什么是大众传媒。大众传媒就是传播大众信息的媒体,进入近代社会以来,人与人之间的联系变得越来越密切,社会化程度大大加深,需要有一种大众化、传播速度快、传播范围广的媒介作为人与人之间进行信息沟通的渠道,人类社会的传媒手段应运而生,可由学生总结出有哪些主要的方式。报刊、影视、广播,这三种大众传播媒体的依次出现,给人们的生活方式带来了巨大的变化,被称为三大媒介。由于互联网同报纸、广播和电视三大媒介一样,具有传播信息的功能,所以被称为“第四媒介”,即“网络媒介”。通过本节课的学习使学生了解中国近代社会生活的变化,体会历史和时代发展的必然性,能够站在发展的角度、用历史的眼光思考问题。

教材地位本课具有承上启下的作用,前承文艺复兴,后启资产阶级革命时代的到来,启蒙运动为资本主义社会构建了一套政治蓝图,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放运动。因此,本节内容在整个教材中有着很重要的地位。教学目标1、知识目标:(1)帮助学生了解启蒙运动的性质、内容和主要启蒙 思想家及其主张。(2)理解启蒙运动兴起的背景、影响。2、能力目标:(1)在讨论和探究过程中训练学生的科学思维方法和自主学习的能力和掌握解题的方法。(2)通过指导学生阅读启蒙思想家的言论资料,培养学生对历史资料的理解和归纳能力。3、情感价值目标:(1)培养人文意识,强化法治观念。(2)培养学生的团结协作精神和竞争意识。教学重点、难点(1)教学重点:启蒙思想家的主张及启蒙运动的影响。

f.有丝分裂的意义(讨论分析教学),首先引导学生结合所学知识讨论有丝分裂的的作用,最后有教师归纳总结,并要求学生在理解的基础上记忆。g.无丝分裂(图形直观教学、简介),本部分内容不是教学的重点,内容也相对简单,所以我的教学方法是直接给学生展示挂图,再进行简短介绍,让学生了解即可。h.引出减数分裂的概念,为第五章学习打下基础。小结:新课讲完以后由教师对本节内容进行总结巩固和反馈:进行一些课堂练习达到巩固和反馈的作用。最后布置作业,各种难度的作业题目均设置一些,其中简单题比重大,难题要求学生选作,这样提高学生学习积极性。2教学媒体程序设计: 细胞周期的概念(多媒体课件演示周期动画)植物细胞有丝分裂(多媒体课件演示分裂各期动画)动植物细胞有丝分裂异同点(多媒体课件演示分裂各期动画)有丝分裂过程中DNA和染色体数量的变化规律(挂图演示,包括表格和函数图象)

3、遗传密码的特点 连续性、简并性、通用性5、课堂练习6、作业布置假如,我们利用(ACU)n核苷酸长链合成了含有苏氨酸的多肽,那么苏氨酸可能的密码子有哪些?如何运用实验方法确证苏氨酸的密码子究竟是什么?七、教学反思1、教材中丰富的科学史料,是我们在课堂上进行探究性学习活动的良好素材,教师要整理和运用好。千万不要低估学生的思维能力,当学生的思维能力被你想方设法激发出来的时候,你会发现他们的创造力是无穷的。2、探究性学习的目的并不仅仅是问题的解决,更重要的是在探究过程中体验和获取科学研究方法,培养合作与分享的精神以及实事求是的科学态度,锻炼思维能力,提高科学素养。3、学生是学习的主体,教师是引导者。我们要采取措施让学生积极主动地参与到学习活动中来,通过他们的思考、讨论、争辩、合作等活动来获取方法,建构知识。

一、人类遗传病1.概念2.分类(1)单基因遗传病(2)多基因遗传病(3)染色体异常遗传病①原因②类型3遗传病的特点4.遗传病对人类的危害八、说布置作业在作业的布置中,我严格遵循“重质量、轻负担”的指导思想。第一题主要是为了帮助学生及时纠正原有的对知识的错误理解或片面认识,培养学生的解题技巧和技能。所以我选用了该题。同时想借助该题培养学生对问题的科学的思维方法和探究的精神。帮助学生提高对信息技术运用的熟练程度,发展学生的信息素养。附作业:1、连线题,请同学们连线指出下列遗传各属于何种类型?(1)苯丙酮尿病 A、单基因遗传病(2)21三体综合征(3)抗维生素D佝偻病 B、多基因遗传病(4)软骨发育不全(5)青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色体病2、以生物小组为单位进行人类遗传病的调查。

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
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