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九年级上册道德与法治建设法治中国2作业设计
6.新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，中央强调，在疫情防控工作中，要坚决反对形式主义、 官僚主义， 让基层干部把更多精力投入到疫情防控第一线。这样要求 ( )①有利于政府工作人员依法行政②有利于政府履行职责，维护广大人民群众的根本利益③有利于形成良好的社会风气④警示人类必须坚持走可持续发展的道路A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7.中央纪委监察部网站(现中央纪委国家监委网站)开通纠正“四风”(形式主义、 官僚主义、 享乐主义和奢靡之风) 监督举报直通车，引导网友积极举报各种公款 吃喝、公款旅游等“四风”问题。这一做法 ( )①扩大了我国公民的政治经济权利②有利于政府依法行政，实现国家长治久安③有利于提高我国公民的民主监督意识④有利于国家机关及其工作人员勤政廉洁A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8.《孟子 ·离娄上》有言：“徒善不足以为政， 徒法不能以自行。”
九年级上册道德与法治建设法治中国1作业设计
3.“法治素养”是现代公民应该具备的核心素养。下面是小法家近期的行为表现，其中体现“法治素养”的有 ( )①在2022年“两会”期间，小法爸爸积极宣传国家的法律法规②小法将看到的不文明行为拍成微视频，未加处理就分享到朋友圈③市政府公开征集2022年民生建设项目，小法和家人讨论后，提出家庭意见④发现刚买的运动鞋有质量问题，小法和妈妈一起拿购物凭证与商家协商解决 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.开学以来，小法所在的学校以“全民守法，中学生在行动”为主题开展了模拟法庭、 法治情景剧等活动，这些活动加深了学生对法律知识的理解。以下哪一项是中学生能够做到的 ( )A.使每部法律法规都得到严格执行 B.认真学法、 自觉守法、依法维权C.法定职责必须为，法无授权不可为 D.主动调解民事纠纷，维护公平正义5. 下面是小法同学在道德与法治课堂上的一段分享，从中可以看出 ( )我的分享：在《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法 (修订草案) 》向社会征求意见时，我 们通过调研， 以 自己的视角和方式提出修改意见，其中有一条修改意见被采纳， 还收到了全国人大常委会法制工作委员会的感谢信，我们既兴奋又自豪。
XX年下学期第四周“世界气象日”国旗下讲话稿
今天是3.23，引来了第55个世界气象日。世界气象日又称国际气象日，是世界气象组织在1960年决定把3.23定为世界性纪念日，每年确定一个主题。中国是世界气象组织的创始国之一。今年气象日的主题是“气候知识服务气候行动”。恰逢今天是xx高中第四周国旗下讲话，G1407班童泽轩同学以环保为主题，向大家介绍了世界气象日的有关信息。由于天气原因，国旗下讲话改为广播会议。世界气象日，与孩子们一起亲近气象——记xx第四周国旗下讲话童泽轩同学在演讲中说到，绿色环境是健康自然的一种象征，绿色能带给我们生机、带给我们活力，而绿色校园中的绿色也不就只是一种颜色那么简单。走进我们如今洋溢着书香味的校园，你会被那迷人的风景所吸引。漫步在校园里这一派绿景下，会使你感到精神振奋、心情舒畅。校园中的绿色风景，对我们是及其有益的。一节课后，站在走廊上看看校园中的绿，让我们精神达到更高更好的状态！在课余时间，同学们又可以在校园小道上走走，看看周围的景物，不是有着置身花园之感吗？
XX年秋季开学第一周国旗下讲话稿：《新学期 新气象》
XX年秋季开学第一周国旗下讲话稿：《新学期新气象》老师们、同学们：大家好！今天我国旗下演讲的题目是《新学期新气象》新学期，对于我们每个人来说都将开启新的希望，承载新的梦想。站在新的起点上，大家是否已整装待发，准备好踏上新的征程？无论是踌躇满志，心中向往一片天地；还是厚积薄发，立志成为一匹黑马，相信各位定是胸怀大志，心有不凡。而即将开启的旅程，将是证明我们自身的最好机会！高一的同学们，你们若是怀揣梦想，一中便会是你圆梦的舞台，但没有什么成功是一蹴而就的。俗话说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。立下目标，并将自己最大的热情投身其中。要惜时，专心，善思，脚踏实地，一步一个脚印，夯实基础，适当拔高。兵家云：“知己知彼，百战不殆。”相信你们一定能尽快融入到一中优秀的学习环境中并更加优秀！高二的同学们，我们已经褪去了高一时的青涩，更加理智，更加成熟。高二是最关键的一年，也是最容易被忽视的一年。要时刻提醒自己，离最终的华山论剑已不再遥远。
XX年春季学期国旗下讲话稿：新学期新希望
老师、同学们:带着往日的不舍与留恋，我们走进了XX年春季学期。新的一年开启新的希望,新的空白承载新的梦想。为了让我们的梦想能成为现实，在这里，我代表学校给同学们提几点希望和要求：第一，树立一个信心：我能我行 自信心对我们的学习很重要。我们读书学习，需要有决心、有信心、有行动。在这儿要送大家三句话：“相信自己，我能成功！鼓励自己，天天成功！超越自己，一定成功！”第二，创立一种学风：认真刻苦新学期开始，我们要在全班创立一种优良的学习风气。凡事从“认真”开始，认认真真地读书，认认真真地上课，认认真真地做作业。学业成功的过程离不开勤奋和刻苦。第三，培养一个习惯：自觉自愿
人教部编版七年级下册阿长与《山海经》教案
四、总结存储1.教师总结。纵观作者对阿长形象的刻画，犹如一部连续剧。从“喜欢切切察察”，对“我”过分看管，到睡相粗俗；从“懂得许多规矩”，特别是“元旦的古怪仪式”，到给“我”讲长毛的故事，再到“谋害”隐鼠，多侧面多角度地展现出阿长的个性特点：粗俗好事，迷信无知，却又乐天安命，简单率性。直到阿长给“我”买来《山海经》，先抑后扬的表达效果才充分显现，阿长纯朴善良、仁厚慈爱的品格在前文的衬托下显得格外闪光。而文章末尾，作者饱含深情地祝祷，将全文情感推向高潮。2.课外练笔。在你的童年生活中，有没有像阿长这样给你留下深刻印象的普通人？你怎样看待他们的优缺点？谈一谈你的想法和感受。（200字左右）【设计意图】在学生对课文有了整体的认知之后，教师总结提升。然后要求学生发现生活中普通人的闪光点，发现人性美，并进行课外练笔，有利于学生在实践中巩固技能，以读促写，读写结合，不仅可以加深对课文内容的理解，还能锻炼学生的写作能力。
人教部编版七年级下册叶圣陶先生二三事教案
我认识圣陶先生是在成都，1941年春天的一个细雨蒙蒙的上午。那时候我在华西大学中国文化研究所工作，圣陶先生在四川省教育科学馆工作。教育科学馆计划出一套供中学语文教师用的参考书。其中有一本《精读指导举隅》和一本《略读指导举隅》，是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作编写的。计划里边还有一本讲文法的书，圣陶先生从顾颉刚先生那里知道我曾经在云南大学教过这门课，就来征求我的意见，能否答应写这样一本书。我第一次见到圣陶先生，跟我想象中的“文学家”的形象全不一样：一件旧棉袍，一把油纸雨伞，说话慢言细语，像一位老塾师。他说明来意之后，我答应试试看。又随便谈了几句关于语文教学的话，他就回去了。那时候圣陶先生从乐山搬来成都不久，住家和办公都在郊外。过了几天，他让人送来一套正中书局的国文课本，供我写书取用例句。
人教部编版七年级下册最苦与最乐教案
梁启超（1873—1929），字卓如，号任公，别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人，思想家、学者。清朝光绪年间举人，戊戌变法（百日维新）领袖之一、中国近代维新派、新法家代表人物。幼年受传统教育，光绪十年（1884）中秀才，1889年中举。后从师于康有为，成为资产阶级改良派的宣传家。维新变法前，协助康有为一起联合在京应试举人发动“公车上书”运动，此后先后领导北京和上海的强学会，又与黄遵宪一起办《时务报》，任长沙时务学堂的总教习，并著《变法通议》为变法做宣传。戊戌变法失败后，逃亡日本。晚年任清华国学研究院导师。他一生著述颇丰，著有《清代学术概论》《中国近三百年学术史》等，著作大多收入《饮冰室合集》。文学知识议论文议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。论点、论据和论证，是议论文的三要素。
人教部编版语文八年级下册核舟记教案
《核舟记》是一篇说明性质的文言文，作者在完整而深刻地理解雕刻艺术构思的基础上，合理安排材料，运用简练生动的文字再现了“核舟”的形象。本课教学设计，注重学生自主学习、自主探究、自主拓展，教师予以有效指导。教学中的各个环节环环相扣，思路清晰。在自主学习的过程中，掌握文章的基本内容；在合作学习的过程中，完成文言知识卡片的归纳整理；在探究学习的过程中，通过“找一找”“品一品”两个环节，让学生深入到文本中进行赏析，感知核舟的奇巧，感悟雕刻者技艺的精巧和构思的精妙，学习作者行文的巧妙，体会到文章语言的简洁、准确和生动；在布置作业环节，联系课堂内外，有拓展延伸的阅读，有学以致用的练笔。整个教学设计适应了学生各种能力的发展需要，提高了学生的语文素养。疑难探究《核舟记》一般被视为说明文，但文中包含了大量的描写。对此应该如何理解？首先，说明文是今天我们按照记叙文、说明文、议论文三大文体分类为之做出的界定，而古人的文体分类中并无“说明文”一类，《核舟记》这种记物之文和记游、记亭台楼阁之文都属于“杂记”。
人教部编版语文九年级下册曹刿论战教案
开门见山，免去了君臣相见的繁文缛节的叙述；“齐人三鼓”一句，就包括了齐军的第一次和第二次击鼓进击而鲁军未出击的过程，也写出了齐军依仗数量上的优势企图取胜的急切心理；两个“可矣”写出了鲁军进军的情况；“辙乱”“旗靡”四个字就概括了齐军溃败的具体情况。文章抛开残酷的战争场面，无一字描写，仅一个“齐师败绩”写明战争结果。多四字句，如“曹刿请见”“牺牲玉帛”“一鼓作气”等，读来典雅端庄，辞约而意丰，言简而意明。疑难探究1.如何理解曹刿以平民身份而主动“论战”的行为？曹刿堪称中国古代平民政治家与军事家。他只是鲁国的一介平民,并非“肉食者”，本无机会参与国家大事的商讨和实施。但他凭借着一颗赤诚的爱国之心,积极参与抵御外敌入侵的政治谋划与军事行动,并创造了以弱胜强的战争奇迹。2.请试着从曹刿、鲁庄公、战争这三个角度分别用四个字对文章每一段内容进行概括。从曹刿的角度可以概括为：曹刿论战—曹刿参战—曹刿释疑。从鲁庄公的角度可以概括为：庄公将战—庄公实战—庄公问因。从战争的角度可以概括为：战前准备—战争过程—战胜原因。
人教部编版语文九年级下册梅岭三章教案
（1）看题目。题目中蕴含着诸多信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件以及诗人的心情、诗歌的意境、诗歌的类型等。抓住这一切入点，有助于我们理解诗歌的思想感情。（2）看作者。作品是作者思想情感的具体化，所以，要准确理解诗词，把握作品的思想感情，就不能脱离作者孤立地臆断。作者的生平、写作风格、思想等等，无不影响着作者的情绪，所以，在鉴赏作品时，首先要了解作者的相关背景等。（3）看时代。把握时代风貌特征，把诗歌放在时代背景下评析，才能准确领悟其蕴含的思想感情。（4）看意象。诗歌的创作讲究含蓄、凝练。诗人的抒情往往不是情感的直接流露，而是注重弦外之音、言外之意。写景则借景抒情，咏物则托物言志。因此意象也就是作者的主观感情与客观物象的完美结合，是诗人情感显现的载体。把握诗中的意象，就能参悟意境，理解诗中蕴含的情感。
人教部编版语文九年级下册唐雎不辱使命教案
预设 对比与映衬、渲染与烘托。由于文章始终是在人物对话中展开的，人物语言和行为遵循“刺激—反应”模式平行而下，自然形成了对比，造成了映衬互见的效果。如围绕易地问题，就有秦王的欲求与安陵君的坚守，有秦王的无理狡辩与唐雎的据理抗争；在意志较量方面，则有“天子之怒”与“布衣之怒”的对垒。秦王所说的“天子之怒”，唐雎的“未尝闻”；唐雎所说的“布衣之怒”，秦王归之于“免冠徒跣，以头抢地”。一个拒绝回答，非常傲气；一个丑化描述，极为轻蔑。这样，人物形象对比鲜明，相互衬托，将一场正义与非正义的较量真实而生动地展现出来。作者为了追求夸张、强化的效果，多借助人物语言渲染气势、烘托气氛，增强故事的“现场感”。如秦王说“灭韩亡魏”，目的是从气势上压倒对手；唐雎罗列刺客的壮举，也表明了血拼到底的气概。秦王先说“灭韩亡魏”，气势夺人；后说“韩、魏灭亡”，辞格已卑。这些生动的描写，极大地凸显了人物性格。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
