-
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
幼儿园中班社会教案：当一次小尾巴
2、通过表演及学做不同的事情，理解帮助爸爸做事情是一件快乐的事情。 3、通过表演活动，感受做事情的快乐，乐意参与各种劳动。 活动准备：幼儿用书人手一本。 活动过程： 一、与幼儿共同建构故事内容。 教师和幼儿共同阅读幼儿用书，共同建构故事。 1、教师讲故事至：“好吧！我就来当一次你们的小尾巴”时问：你们猜猜小尾巴是什么呢？ 2、教师讲故事至：“用长刷子刷起墙来”时问：你们猜小猪会做什么呢？ 3、教师讲故事至：“修修枝叶”时问：你们猜猜小猪会做什么呢？ 4、教师讲至：“想在院子里歇一歇”时问：你们猜小猪会做些什么呢？ 5、教师继续讲故事到结束。
北师大初中七年级数学上册普查和抽样调查教案2
1.举例说明什么时候用普查的方式获得数据较好，什么时候用抽样调查的方式获得数据较好？2、下列调查中分别采用了那些调查方式？⑴为了了解你们班同学的身高，对全班同学进行调查.⑵为了了解你们学校学生对新教材的喜好情况，对所有学号是5的倍数的同学进行调查。3、说明在以下问题中，总体、个体、样本各指什么？⑴为了考察一个学校的学生参加课外体育活动的情况，调查了其中20名学生每天参加课外体育活动的时间.⑵为了了解一批电池的寿命，从中抽取10只进行实验。⑶为了考察某公园一年中每天进园的人数，在其中的30天里对进园的人数进行了统计。通过本节课的学习，同学们有什么收获和疑问？1、基本概念：⑴.调查、普查、抽样调查.⑵.总体、个体、样本.2、何时采用普查、何时采用抽样调查，各有什么优缺点？
北师大初中数学九年级上册复杂图形的三视图2教案
教学目标：1．会画直棱柱（仅限于直三棱柱和直四棱柱）的三种视图，体会这几种几何体与其视图之间的相互转化。2. 会根据三视图描述原几何体。教学重点：掌握直棱柱的三视图的画法。能根据三视图描述原几何体。教学难点：几何体与视图之间的相互转化。培养空间想像观念。课型：新授课教学方法：观察实践法一、实物观察、空间想像观察：请同学们拿出事先准备好的直三棱柱、直四棱柱，根据你所摆放的位置经过 想像，再抽象出这两个直棱柱的主视图，左视图和俯视图。绘制：请你将抽象出来的三种视图画出来，并与同伴交流。比较：小亮画出了其中一个几何体的主视图、左视图和俯视图，你认为他画的对不对？谈谈你的看法。拓展：当你手中的两个直棱柱摆放的角度变化时，它们的三种视图是否会随之改变？试一试。
北师大初中数学九年级上册平行投影与正投影2教案
四、范例学习、理解领会例2 某校墙边有甲、乙两根木杆。已知乙木杆的高度为1.5m.（1）某一时刻甲木杆在阳光下的影子如图5-6所示，你能画出此时乙木杆的影子吗？（用线段表示影子）(2)在图中，当乙木杆移动到什么位置时，其影子刚好不落在墙上？（3）在(2)的情况下,如果测得甲、乙木杆的影子长分别为1.24m和1m,那么你能求出甲木杆的高度吗?学生画图、 实验、观察、探索。五、随堂练习课本随堂练习 学生观察、画图、合作交流。六、课堂总结本节课通过各种实践活动，促进大家对内容的理解，本课内容，要体会物体在太阳光下形成的不同影子，在操作中观察不 同时刻影子的方向和大小变化特征。在同一时刻,物体的影子与它们的高度成比 例.
北师大初中七年级数学上册多边形和圆的初步认识教案2
1、 如图4-25，将一个圆分成三个大小相同的扇形，你能算出它们的圆心角的度数吗？你知道每个扇形的面积和整个圆的面积的关系吗？与同伴进行交流2、 画一个半径是2cm的圆，并在其中画一个圆心为60º的扇形，你会计算这个扇形的面积吗？与同伴交流。教师对答案进行汇总，讲解本题解题思路：1、 因为一个圆被分成了大小相同的扇形，所以每个扇形的圆心角相同，又因为圆周角是360º，所以每个扇形的圆心角是360º÷3=120º，每个扇形的面积为整个圆的面积的三分之一。2、 先求出这个圆的面积S=πR²=4π，60÷360=1/6扇形面积=4π×1/6=2π/3【设计意图】运用小组合作交流的方式，既培养了学生的合作意识和能力，又达到了互帮互助以弱带强的目的，使学习比较吃力的同学也能参与到学习中来，体现了学生是学习的主体。
北师大初中七年级数学上册多边形和圆的初步认识教案1
方法总结：在分辨一个图形是否为多边形时，一定要抓住多边形定义中的关键词语，如“线段”“首尾顺次连接”“封闭”“平面图形”等.如此，对于某些似是而非的图形，只要根据定义进行对照和分析，即可判定.探究点二：确定多边形的对角线一个多边形从一个顶点最多能引出2015条对角线，这个多边形的边数是（）A.2015 B.2016 C.2017 D.2018解析：这个多边形的边数为2015＋3＝2018.故选D.方法总结：过n边形的一个顶点可以画出（n－3）条对角线.本题只要逆向求解即可.探究点三：求扇形圆心角将一个圆分割成三个扇形，它们的圆心角的度数之比为2：3：4，求这三个扇形圆心角的度数.解析：用扇形圆心角所对应的比去乘360°即可求出相应扇形圆心角的度数.解：三个扇形的圆心角度数分别为：360°×22＋3＋4＝80°；360°×32＋3＋4＝120°；
北师大初中七年级数学上册生活中的立体图形教案2
四、做一做（实践）1、用牙签和橡皮泥制作球体和一些柱体和锥体，看哪些同学做得比较标准。2、使出事先准备好的等边三角形纸片，试将它折成一个正四面体。五、试一试（探索）课前，发给学生阅读材料《晶体－－自然界的多面体》，让学生通过阅读了解什么是正多面体，正多面体是柏拉图约在公元400年独立发现的，在这之前，埃及人已经用于建筑（埃及金字塔），以此激励学生探索的欲望。教师出示实物模型：正四面体、正方体、正八面体、正十二面体、正二十面体1、以正四面体为例，说出它的顶点数、棱数和面数。2、再让学生观察、讨论其它正多面体的顶点数、棱数和面数。将结果记入书上的P128的表格。引导学生发现结论。3、（延伸）：若随意做一个多面体，看看是否还是那个结果。
北师大初中七年级数学上册探索与表达规律教案2
学习目标：1、知识与技能（1）会用字母、运算符号表示简单问题的规律，并能验证所探索的规律。（2）能综合所学知识解决实际问题和数学问题，发展学生应用数学的意识，培养学生的实践能力和创新意识。2、过程与方法（1）经历探索数量关系，运用符号表示规律，通过验算验证规律的过程。（2）在解决问题的过程中体验归纳、分析、猜想、抽象还有类比、转化等思维方法，发展学生抽象思维能力，培养学生良好的思维品质。3、情感、态度与价值观通过对实际问题中规律的探索，体验“从特殊到一般、再到特殊”的辩证思想，激发学生的探究热情和对数学的学习热情。学习重点：探索实际问题中蕴涵的关系和规律。学习难点：用字母、运算符号表示一般规律。学习过程：一、创景引入活动：出示一张月历，学生任意选出3×3方格框出的9个数，并计算出这9个数的和，告诉老师，老师就可以说出你所选的是哪9个数。
北师大初中七年级数学上册探索与表达规律教案1
（1）依照此规律，第20个图形共有几个五角星？（2）摆成第n个图形需要几个五角星？（3）摆成第2015个图形需要几个五角星？解析：通过观察已知图形可得：每个图形都比其前一个图形多3个五角星，根据此规律即可解答.解：（1）根据题意得，第1个图中，五角星有3个（3×1）；第2个图中，五角星有6个（3×2）；第3个图中，五角星有9个（3×3）；第4个图中，五角星有12个（3×4）；∴第n个图中有五角星3n个.∴第20个图中五角星有3×20＝60个.（2）摆成第n个图形需要五角星3n个.（3）摆成第2015个图形需要6045个五角星.方法总结：此题首先要结合图形具体数出几个值，注意由特殊到一般的分析方法.此题的规律为摆成第n个图形需要3n个五角星.三、板书设计教学过程中，强调学生自主探索和合作交流，经历观察、操作、验证、归纳、分析、猜想、抽象、积累、类比、转化等思维过程，从中获得数学知识与技能，体验教学活动的方法，同时升华学生的情感态度和价值观.
北师大初中七年级数学上册线段、射线、直线教案1
解析：可以根据线段的定义写出所有的线段即可得解；也可以先找出端点的个数，然后利用公式n（n－1）2进行计算.方法一：图中线段有：AB、AC、AD、AE、BC、BD、BE、CD、CE、DE；共4＋3＋2＋1＝10条；方法二：共有A、B、C、D、E五个端点，则线段的条数为5×（5－1）2＝10条.故选C.方法总结：找线段时要按照一定的顺序做到不重不漏，若利用公式计算时则更加简便准确.【类型四】 线段、射线和直线的应用由郑州到北京的某一次往返列车，运行途中停靠的车站依次是：郑州——开封——商丘——菏泽——聊城——任丘——北京，那么要为这次列车制作的火车票有（）A.6种 B.12种C.21种 D.42种解析：从郑州出发要经过6个车站，所以要制作6种车票；从开封出发要经过5个车站，所以要制作5种车票；从商丘出发要经过4个车站，所以要制作4种车票；从菏泽出发要经过3个车站，所以要制作3种车票；从聊城出发要经过2个车站，所以要制作2种车票；从任丘出发要经过1个车站，所以要制作1种车票.再考虑是往返列车，起点与终点不同，则车票不同，乘以2即可.即共需制作的车票数为：2×（6＋5＋4＋3＋2＋1）＝2×21＝42种.故选D.
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式的混合运算2教案
本节课开始时，首先由一个要在一块长方形木板上截出两块面积不等的正方形，引导学生得出两个二次根式求和的运算。从而提出问题：如何进行二次根式的加减运算?这样通过问题指向本课研究的重点，激发学生的学习兴趣和强烈的求知欲望。本节课是二次根式加减法，目的是探索二次根式加减法运算法则，在设计本课时教案时，着重从以下几点考虑：1.先通过对实际问题的解决来引入二次根式的加减运算，再由学生自主讨论并总结二次根式的加减运算法则。2.四人小组探索、发现、解决问题，培养学生用数学方法解决实际问题的能力。3.对法则的教学与整式的加减比较学习。在理解、掌握和运用二次根式的加减法运算法则的学习过程中，渗透了分析、概括、类比等数学思想方法，提高学生的思维品质和兴趣。
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式及其化简1教案
方法总结：(1)若被开方数中含有负因数，则应先化成正因数，如(3)题．(2)将二次根式尽量化简，使被开方数(式)中不含能开得尽方的因数(因式)，即化为最简二次根式(后面学到)．探究点三：最简二次根式在二次根式8a，c9，a2＋b2，a2中，最简二次根式共有()A．1个 B．2个C．3个 D．4个解析：8a中有因数4；c9中有分母9；a3中有因式a2.故最简二次根式只有a2＋b2.故选A.方法总结：只需检验被开方数是否还有分母，是否还有能开得尽方的因数或因式．三、板书设计二次根式定义形如a（a≥0）的式子有意义的条件：a≥0性质：（a）2＝a（a≥0），a2＝a（a≥0）最简二次根式本节经历从具体实例到一般规律的探究过程，运用类比的方法，得出实数运算律和运算法则，使学生清楚新旧知识的区别和联系，加深学生对运算法则的理解，能否根据问题的特点，选择合理、简便的算法，能否确认结果的合理性等等．
北师大初中数学八年级上册平面直角坐标系2教案
3．想一想在例1中，（1）点B与点C的纵坐标相同，线段BC的位置有什么特点？（2）线段CE位置有什么特点？（3）坐标轴上点的坐标有什么特点？由B（0，－3），C（3，－3）可以看出它们的纵坐标相同，即B，C两点到X轴的距离相等，所以线段BC平行于横轴（x轴），垂直于纵轴（y轴）。第三环节学有所用.补充：1．在下图中，确定A，B，C，D，E，F，G的坐标。（第1题） （第2题）2．如右图，求出A，B，C，D，E，F的坐标。第四环节感悟与收获1．认识并能画出平面直角坐标系。2．在给定的直角坐标系中，由点的位置写出它的坐标。3．能适当建立直角坐标系，写出直角坐标系中有关点的坐标。4．横（纵）坐标相同的点的直线平行于y轴，垂直于x轴；连接纵坐标相同的点的直线平行于x轴,垂直于y轴。5．坐标轴上点的纵坐标为0；纵坐标轴上点的坐标为0。6．各个象限内的点的坐标特征是：第一象限（＋，＋）第二象限（－，＋），第三象限（－，－）第四象限（＋，－）。
北师大初中数学八年级上册平行线的判定1教案
(2)DF∥BE.∵DE平分∠ADC，BF平分∠ABC(已知)，∴∠3＝12∠ADC，∠2＝12∠ABC(角平分线定义)．∵∠ADC＝∠ABC(已知)，∴∠2＝∠3(等量代换)．又∵∠1＝∠2(已知)，∴∠1＝∠3(等量代换)，∴DF∥BE(内错角相等，两直线平行)．(3)AD∥BC.由(2)知∠3＝∠1，又∵DE平分∠ADC(已知)，∴∠ADE＝∠3(角平分线定义)，∠ADE＝∠1(等量代换)．∴∠A＝180°－∠ADE－∠1＝180°－2∠ADE＝180°－∠ADC＝180°－∠ABC(三角形内角和为180°及等量代换)，即∠A＋∠ABC＝180°，∴AD∥BC(同旁内角互补，两直线平行)．方法总结：解此类题应首先结合图形猜测结论，然后证明．证明两条直线平行，一般先找它们的截线，再求同位角相等(或内错角相等，同旁内角互补)来说明两直线平行．若没有公共截线，则需作出两直线的截线辅助证明．三、板书设计平行线,的判定)判定公理：同位角相等，两直线平行判定定理内错角相等，两直线平行同旁内角互补，两直线平行本节课通过经历探索平行线的判定方法的过程，发展学生的逻辑推理能力，逐步掌握规范的推理论证格式．
