图2“我”搀扶着爷爷走近餐桌,启示学生家人聚餐时,能尊老爱幼。图3“我”背对着餐桌打喷嚏,提示学生餐桌上的行为要有教养和礼仪。图4妈妈为“我”夹菜时,我表达了感谢,展现了家人共餐时的温暖。(2)餐桌上还有哪些礼仪呢?介绍中国传统用餐礼仪国学小讲堂------吃饭礼仪(出示课件)让学生观察,我抓住时机对同学们进行教育引导。(四)活动四:我在小饭桌吃午餐小饭桌吃午饭,小朋友们该怎么做?(学生展开讨论)学生进行模拟表演。老师引导做到以下几点:1.饭前要洗手,盛饭舀菜要排队。2.吃饭时不讲话。3.吃饭垃圾放在指定位置。4.剩饭剩菜统一倾倒指定地方。5.饭后放好碗筷或勺子。(五)活动五:总结巩固。同学们要做个讲究卫生的好孩子。同学们知道吃饭前和吃饭后要做什么吗?(学生自由回答,师做总结。)最后,老师希望同学们每天能乖乖吃饭,养成良好的卫生习惯,健康成长。
【设计意图】学生在回答时基本只会考虑一般情况,在这个环节中,我将一些特殊 情况用图片的方式直观地展示出来,告诉孩子,考虑问题应该更加全面细致。 4、皮肤保健(教师梳理脉络,利用板书呈现知识要点)(请将护肤品收起来。)【设计意图】用直观演示法为学生展示如何正确使用护肤品,避免孩子引好奇乱用 大人的护肤品,或涂抹太多等情况。让孩子们每人参与其中,感受学习、实践的乐 趣。(四)小结拓展(机动环节)【设计意图】让孩子懂得知识不仅应该自己掌握,更应该传播分享。此环节意在让 孩子与身边的人分享所学的知识,同时也梳理了本堂课的知识点,引出了下堂课的 防止冬季疾病的内容。(五)结束语 冬天虽然寒冷,但并不可怕。只要我们加强锻炼,就能增强体质;只要我们掌握冬 季保健常识, 就能健康过冬天。 在下节课, 老师还会教大家在冬天怎样预防疾病呢! 祝愿我们班每个孩子都能成为快乐健康的冬宝宝!
3.小结:玩的方式多种多样,我们还可以和家人、伙伴聊天,在自己喜欢参加的各种兴趣培训班中获得快乐,这也是玩。活动三:注意安全与文明,我们玩得真开心1.小游戏:“火眼金睛”这样玩好不好?说理由。PPT出示图1小学生在家里玩打火机。图2爷爷告诫站在走廊里的同学不大声喧哗。图3两个小孩儿举着特别大的玩具剑互相砍来砍去。图4妈妈正在做家务,我缠着妈妈和我玩电脑小游戏。2.看新闻报道“这样玩的后果很严重”,我们该怎么做呢?3.小结:玩得开心首先要注意安全,不做危险的游戏,不玩超过自己能力的游戏,在玩的时候要文明,注意不妨碍他人。活动四:合理安排有节制,我们玩得真开心1.听故事:《兔兔放学回家了》听了这个小故事。讨论:你觉着兔兔这么做好吗?要是你怎么做?(不能光顾着玩,忘了写作业。看动画片、玩电脑小游戏的时候,时间不能太长)2.帮帮忙:想一想我们玩时还有没有不合适的方式,应该注意什么,怎么解决呢?3.小结:我们还要注意健康,合理安排学习与玩的时间,做到有节制的开心玩。
环节2:不一样的冬天情境体会由此抛出问题“为什么冬天会发生这样的现象”?因为南北方温差大的原因,环境形成鲜明的对比,让学生体会到伟大祖国的地大物博,从而激发学生的爱国热情。(板书:热爱。音乐伴奏,南北方图片出示欣赏)。相应的动植物、人们的衣着、活动以及心态都是有很大差异。儿歌总结,体现出冬天的奇妙。(板书:奇妙)环节3:冬天里的游戏小组比赛,游戏激趣1.说说“我”在冬天最喜欢玩的游戏是......因为......这一话题可以让学生对冬天产生更强烈的喜爱之情。上周四的第一场大雪让大家期盼已久,学生的第一反应是雪景美,可以打雪仗、堆雪人、打陀螺、滑雪、贴窗花、吃冰糖葫芦等。(板书:美好)2.冬天玩耍需要注意的事项,判断对错。在交流中,教师适时点拨。让学生意识到游戏虽好玩,但要注意方式方法和安全。九、【说板书设计】在板书设计中,我根据学生的特点,采用了简洁的板书形式。首先在导入的教学环节中板书课题,在第二环节以不同地方冬天对比形式板书奇妙、热爱,在第三环节通过玩耍,板书美好。
活动三:用自己的创意和行动为家庭作贡献学生阅读教材第44页,看看图中的创意员为家庭出了哪些“好点子”,再想想自己家是不是也缺少些什么。然后,小组合作出主意,为了让每一个同学家更好,针对缺少的东西,想一些“好点子”。再全班展示交流,教师进行总结评价。板书:自己的创意和行动。设计意图:引导学生在讨论交流的过程中,给家里出一些“好点子”,做一些力所能及的事。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸生活中,多为家里做力所能及的事,为家庭做贡献。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
一、教材分析《走近我们的老师》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》三年级上册第二单元第 5 课,共有两个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《我和老师的故事》,主要是引导学生理解老师对学生的良苦用心,学会和老师沟通,旨在激发师生之情,感恩老师、理解老师。二、学情分析三年级的小学生经过两年的学校生活后,对教师的工作有了一些 了解,但仅限于与教师接触的部分,对教师课余时间做些什么、怎么 备课、教育学生的方式等方面,学生还不太了解。因此,要通过有效 的教学,帮助引导学生进一步地理解教师的工作。三、教学目标与重难点 基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。
一、教材分析《变废为宝有妙招》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》四年级上册第四单元第11课,共有两个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《暴增的垃圾》,主要是引导学生了解垃圾问题的现状,垃圾问题的产生及造成的后果,旨在引导学生了解垃圾的危害及后果,增强环保意识。二、学情分析在我们的日常生活中,随处可以见到各种各样的垃圾,带来了一些社会问题。一方面垃圾影响人们的生活,另一方面在废弃物中有可再利用的宝贵资源,由于人们不充分利用,造成环境的污染和巨大的资源浪费。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生了解垃圾的危害,知道垃圾中哪些是可回收再利用的资源。三、教学目标与重难点基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1.知道垃圾是从哪里来的,并积极地发现生活中的垃圾问题。
1、变换角度,多向思维(多向思维要求思维能针对问题,从不同角度,用多种方法去思考问题。对于作文而言,就是要使学生学会对同一问题,同一素材,同一题目,同一体裁的不同进行区分。)请学生从这则材料中分析出几个角度,准备课堂交流:19世纪法国著名科幻小说家儒勒?凡尔纳,一生写了104部科幻小说。当初他的第一部科幻小说《气球上的星期五》接连被15家出版社退回。他当时既痛苦又气愤,打算将稿子付之一炬。他妻子夺过书稿,给他以鼓励。于是他尝试着走进第16家出版社。经理赫哲尔阅读后,当即表示同意出版,还与儒勒?凡尔纳签订了为期20年的写作出版合同。这则材料叙述时没有一定的中心,属于开发性材料,分析材料中人物、人物关系、故事的不同侧面,可以从不同角度得出结论:
方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?
论证方法之引证法如何用好引证法:1.所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景,都应用于特定的交际目的,即使谈同一个问题,也有不少名言可供选取。2.要简洁,不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话,目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话。3.要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误;间接引用只须述其大意,但要注意人称的转换。论证方法之喻证法喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。在议论文中,设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。论证方法之喻证法如何用好喻证法:1.以小见大,就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。2.喻体不求形似,只求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征,描绘事物,侧重形似,以形比形;而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点,以正视听,力求神似,以义取形。
教学目标:1、了解文学作品解读的个性化及其原因。2、探讨个性化解读遵循的基本原则,合理解读文学作品。教学重点:引导学生关注文学现象,培养他们对文学作品理解的多重思维能力。教学难点:把握个性化的度。避免偏激的理解、过度的张扬所谓个性,严重歪曲文学作品。教学方法:导读、计论、合作探究。教学时间:一课时教学过程:一、创设情境、揭题导入:记得有这样一个故事:一个小孩在四岁就能背《登鹳雀楼》,可平时只有在大人的要求下,他才背出来。直到六岁的某一天,他父母带他去旅游,在他登陆上山顶时,竟然随口背出:“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”来。这说明了什么?……(讨论)文学作品解读的个性化。二、探讨个性化解读的原因1、读者的差异导致解读的个性化A、同一作品,阅读的时间不同,解读不同。如上面的例子。如《从百草园到三味书屋》和《风筝》主题的多元化理解。“温故知新”,名作重读,不但有趣,而且有益。B、同一作品,不同读者,解读不同。
老师们,同学们,早上好!今天我在国旗下讲话的题目是《玩转数学,你能做到》。怎么想到要用“玩转”这词呢?因为我看到现在已很少有同学能以愉悦的心情对待数学的学习,若任由这种压抑持续,你会发现,灵感会逐渐枯竭,也会失去对未知探索的激情。我们真的可以做得更好些。可以在以下几方面做些尝试。1、重视自学。因为自学所获得的数学知识包含了自己的理解,掌握得更牢固,理解得更深,更因为自学习惯的养成、自学能力的提高有利于人的终生发展。数学如何自学?当然就是看书了。看数学书和看故事书有什么不同呢?故事书的一般方式是品味当前的内容,期待着后面的内容。而看数学书的方式应该是理解已经看过的内容,然后推测下面又是什么。就是你不要等书上写出来、不要急于往下看,先看能不能自己解决问题。看玩书后,还要检验是否读懂数学书。如何检验?因为我们的数学书,大多数在每一节后面都给你配了题目,你只要前面看完了,后面的题目做得出来了,就基本可以告诉自己,我前面看懂了。如果你前面看了,后面这些题目都做不出来,你还得重新再去看过。不要说,“我看过了,但是后面题目我一道都做不出来。”那你前面就没有用心去看过,我提议你要想着读数学书,这个想着,就是一边看一边想着,要动脑筋的看。
【活动过程】一、感官游戏:手指谣:《猴子荡秋千》 5只猴子荡秋千,嘲笑鳄鱼被水淹,鳄鱼来了,鳄鱼来了,go go go 4只猴子荡秋千,嘲笑鳄鱼被水淹,鳄鱼来了,鳄鱼来了,go go go 3只猴子荡秋千,嘲笑鳄鱼被水淹,鳄鱼来了,鳄鱼来了,go go go 2只猴子荡秋千,嘲笑鳄鱼被水淹,鳄鱼来了,鳄鱼来了,go go go 1只猴子荡秋千,嘲笑鳄鱼被水淹,鳄鱼来了,鳄鱼来了,go go go 二、数学心智: 1、轻音乐,取插板。 2、森林里有一棵大树。(取出一棵树插在演示板上,幼儿插在插板上。)问小朋友几棵树啊?(1棵)取出数字1 3、大树结了两个苹果,熟透了,落下了,请小朋友取出两个苹果放在树下。问:落下来几个苹果?(2个)取出数字2
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
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