当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
(二)强化履约保障,打造高质量发展新引擎。一方面强化精准管控。针对年度产值完成压力较大项目,认真分析重要节点和关键难点,统筹优化劳动力及各项资源,积极协助项目“找问题、想措施、增产值”,实现“精确制导、精准施策”,进一步促进重点项目高效优质履约。另一方面加强分包管理。探索建立各企业、各地域劳务资源供应模式,优选劳务合作队伍,建立战略合作机制,打造“总包-分包利益共同体”。(三)提高运行质量,占领高质量发展新高地。一是全力压实清收清欠责任。针对当前清欠收款难的问题,公司召开专题会议明确领导班子责任分工和清欠收款指标,班子成员靠前指挥,力争在四季度实现新突破,加速资金回笼。二是全力压降成本费用。严格贯彻“方案决定成本”的理念,持续优化施工组织设计,确保方案领先;有针对性的强化各项结算措施,降低已竣未结存量、降低三年以上存量、降低历史遗留存量,在确保完成年度结算指标的基础上进一步扩大结算战果。
(二)强化履约保障,打造高质量发展新引擎。一方面强化精准管控。针对年度产值完成压力较大项目,认真分析重要节点和关键难点,统筹优化劳动力及各项资源,积极协助项目“找问题、想措施、增产值”,实现“精确制导、精准施策”,进一步促进重点项目高效优质履约。另一方面加强分包管理。探索建立各企业、各地域劳务资源供应模式,优选劳务合作队伍,建立战略合作机制,打造“总包-分包利益共同体”。(三)提高运行质量,占领高质量发展新高地。一是全力压实清收清欠责任。针对当前清欠收款难的问题,公司召开专题会议明确领导班子责任分工和清欠收款指标,班子成员靠前指挥,力争在四季度实现新突破,加速资金回笼。二是全力压降成本费用。严格贯彻“方案决定成本”的理念,持续优化施工组织设计,确保方案领先;有针对性的强化各项结算措施,降低已竣未结存量、降低三年以上存量、降低历史遗留存量,在确保完成年度结算指标的基础上进一步扩大结算战果。三是全力提升创效能力。
一、说教材本节课选自于人教版语文必修二第二单元诗三首中的一首诗歌,它是陶渊明归隐后的作品。写的是田园之乐,实际表明的是作者不愿与世俗同流合污的心声,甘愿守着自己的拙志回归田园。学习该诗,有助于学生了解山水田园诗的特点,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同时可以培养学生初步的鉴赏古典诗歌的能力。
二、说教学目标 此诗的教学目的是: 1.训练学生行行朗读,字字思考,推敲诗文的意思;启发学生处处想象,揣摩诗的意境,体会诗人的感受。 2.指导朗读,要求在朗读中传达出对诗意的理解,对诗境的感悟。 3.激发学生学习古诗的兴趣。 三、说教学方法 (一)、研究题意,自读自学 1.出示课题。启发学生从课题确定这首诗所写的时间、地点和事情,并推想人物。教师随学生回答,在黑板上用简笔画画出月亮、星星、山峦、寺庙;此时,只简画一座寺庙,没有楼;为了显示高度,在山腰上端横一笔云。同时出示“宿”“寺”卡片,正音、释义。 【画简笔画的目的是引导学生进入诗的意境,教给学生据文想象的方法,为理解诗意奠定基础。为了充分运用课文插图,板画构图力求与插图相仿。】 2.让学生观察板画,再观赏插图,然后要求他们用一个词来表达自己的感觉。教师在学生提出的词中选取“高”,并板书。告诉学生:这首诗是唐朝诗人李白写自己夜宿山寺的亲身感受;全诗四行诗句,都是围绕着“高”来写的。
四、说教学方法: 在教学活动中,我积极树立“以学生为主体”的教学思想,发挥学生的主动精神,使之成为学习的主人。因此,我设计的教法是:创设情境,自主探究、朗读感悟、启发想象等方法,引导学生主动参与到学习活动中。 我们常说:“现代的文盲不是不识字的人,而是没有掌握学习方法的人”,因而在教学中要特别重视学法的指导。学生对神话故事兴趣浓厚,尤其对神话故事中的英雄人物更是情有独钟,有较强的表达欲望。为此,我设计的学法是:采用自读自悟,尝试探究。抓住文本中的重点词句,读、说、讲多种学习方式相结合,在老师的引导下主动地富有个性地学习。
全文按事情发展的顺序,可分为“喝酒”、“上冈”、“打虎”、“下冈”四部分。纵观全文,有如下特点:1.篇幅较长,适合学生进行快速默读训练。2.本文生字和难读字较多,在布置预学作业时,重点是鼓励学生多花时间掌握生字新词。3.课文中出现了许多学生日常阅读中较少出现的文言词汇,很多字词的古今意义相差较大,在理解上造成了一定的困难。只有在扎实理解这些词汇的基础上,才能顺利地理解课文。4.教材在具体描写人物时,突出了武松的语言、心理和动作。特别是描写“打虎”一章时突出了武松的动作描写,而在“喝酒”一章中则强调了人物的语言。“上冈”时着重表现人物心理。因此在阅读指导中,应紧紧抓住人物的对话,心理和动作,来指导学生概括分析人物个性品质,这是本课的训练重点。
3.再读课文,划分段落结构。说说本文可以分为哪几个部分,简要概括各部分的主要内容。第一部分(1--2段):概述“我们”小时候喜欢玩自己做的竹节人。 第二部分(3--7段):写制作竹节人的过程。 第三部分(8--19段):主要写斗竹节人的过程与乐趣,表现了孩子们对竹节人游戏的喜爱。 第四部分(20--29段):主要写老师没收了竹节人,却也偷偷在玩竹节人的趣事。 尊重学生的初始阅读感受,引导学生有意识地根据课前导语部分的阅读任务进行有目的地阅读,在自主探究中发现阅读方法。接着小组交流:根据不同的阅读目的,是怎么阅读课文的。让学生交流、丰富自己的阅读方法,同时教师适时引导,让学生学会积累、运用恰当的阅读方法。在对阅读任务的把握上,感知课文内容,理清文章层次,这样学生对文章内容结构的划分就水到渠成了。
一、说教材。《竹节人》是六年级第三单元的一篇课文,文章内容记叙了童年时代的“我”和伙伴们自己制作竹节人,并不顾时间沉迷于斗竹节人,引至两人的手工玩具被老师没收,结果却发现老师也与他们一般,喜爱竹节人。表现了童年游戏的乐趣,表达了儿童的喜悦与满足,字里行间流露出简易的物质带来的心灵的快乐。这是一篇回忆类文章,语言夸张又富有童趣,同时贴合学生生活,能够激发学生自身情感的体悟,并且对比如今丰富的物质生活,更能加深学生对于生活和幸福的体悟。二、说教学重难点。教学重点:整体感知课文内容,把握故事情节,厘清行文思路,感受竹节人游戏给作者童年生活带来的欢乐。教学难点:理解语言形式与情感表达的统一。理解文中说明性语言的功能及其背后隐含的情感。
在这样的情境下,学生情趣盎然,紧接着把学生带进新课,点击课件出示配景诗《江南春》,板书课题,齐读课题。接着检查学生的预习情况,每一上新课之前,我都要求学生进行预习,以此来培养学生独立自学能力和良好的学习习惯。然后让学生尝试说说,从题目中,你知道了什么?或你想知道什么?根据学生所说的和所提的,老师归纳总结出有价值的内容和问题,以便在学习古诗中深入渗透探究解决问题。(二)知诗人,介绍写作背景让学生把课前收集到的资料对诗人进行简介及介绍写作背景。这样不仅可以培养其收集处理信息的能力,又培养了口头表达能力及听说能力,又为理解古诗内容做好了准备,同时帮助其获取成功的体验,培养他们主动学习的品质。
三、说教学重难点1.能正确、流利地朗读课文,背诵《伯牙鼓琴》;能借助注释了解故事大意,并用自己的话讲故事,能从故事中得到启示;理解“伯牙破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓琴,以为世无足复为鼓琴者”的意思。2.结合“资料袋”和同学交流感受。四、说教法学法 科学合理的教学方法能使教学效果事半功倍,达到教与学的完美统一。 本课的教学主要采用情境感悟法、点拨引领法、诵读体悟法。新课标倡导把学习的主动权交给学生,强调学生是学习和发展的主体。诵读是解读文言文的敲门砖。学习文言文的基本方法是读,学习文言文的最好方法还是读,因此学习本课的主要方法是朗读。让学生反复诵读,在此过程中引导学生读思议相结合,同时,指导学生的自主合作探究,让学生的主体地位体现在从提出问题到探究问题,解决问题的过程中。
一、说教材《那个星期天》是统编语文小学六年级下册第三单元的一篇精读课文。这是一篇叙事散文。本单元的人文主题是“让真情在笔尖流露”。《那个星期天》著名作家史铁生写了“我”第一次殷切地盼望母亲带“我”出去玩的经历,通过动作、环境等,描写了“我”等候时的情景,表现了“我”从满怀希望到失望透顶,直至彻底绝望的心理变化过程,展示了“我”细腻、敏感、丰富的情感世界。 文章以第一人称视角叙述故事,用孩童的视角观察、感受生活,富有生活情趣。教学时要引导学生通过朗读的方式把握文章的内容,感受文字中蕴含的情感,引导学生从文章内在的情感体味出发进行朗读。结合关键语段,体会作者从人物的行动细节、环境的烘托表现人物心理的写作效果,体会心理描写的妙处。
1.说教材《记念刘和珍君》是鲁迅先生用饱醮着热泪,用悲愤的笔调写下的一篇感人至深的散文,既有对爱国青年沉痛的悼念,又有对反动派愤怒的控诉,也有对觉醒的国民的呐喊。《记念刘和珍君》是高中语文必修1第三单元第一课的讲读课文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌,叙述人物的行为事迹,都融入了作者真挚的情感和深刻的感悟。对学生明辨是非,领悟时代精神和人生意义,有着重要的作用。新课标强调了要全面提升高中学生的语文素养,初步形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,并学会收集、判断、处理信息,具有人文素养、创新精神与实践能力。同时,《记念刘和珍君》感情真挚,感悟深刻,具有典型人文性。结合本单元教学目标,确立教学目标如下。
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