1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
家是圆心,我们都是圆内的点,爸爸、妈妈和我,我们围着圆心在走,走出一个圆满的家。(开篇点题。)清风摇曳梧桐树的小时候——(独立成段,设置场景,富有意境。)月亮又悄悄爬上了窗外的梧桐树,我靠在床头,该是听妈妈讲故事的时候了,可是妈妈又晚督班去了。妈妈是一名老师,每天兢兢业业,总有忙不完的事情。每次回家,总是带着匆匆的脚步,充斥着紧张的氛围,有时怀里还抱着几本厚厚的书。“妈妈,你不爱我了吗?为什么不在我身边?”我握住妈妈的手,她的手上还有白色的粉笔灰。“孩子……”妈妈哽住了,转过头去,眼里含着透明的水珠。她摸了摸我的头,指了指窗外的月亮:“月儿圆的时候,妈妈就会回来。”我蹦蹦跳跳跑到窗前,每个夜晚不停地寻找那圆圆的月亮——那是妈妈回来的希望。在梧桐摇曳,月儿圆圆缺缺的岁月里,充满了等待的苦涩、团聚的欢乐。
四、社团报告会文学社团的社长以墙报或社刊的形成汇报文学社活动成果。汇报要求:(1)条理清楚,分享成果。(2)展示集体智慧。(3)总结交流活动经验。【设计意图】通过社长汇报,让大家深入理解墙报的策划意图、社刊的创意,分享社团活动成果,展示集体智慧,增强大家的参与热情。同时总结汇报活动经验,让每一个同学都知晓墙报的制作过程、社刊的出刊程序,有利于墙报、社刊的长久发展。五、活动结语师:“文学部落”真是美不胜收!每一朵花都散发着芬芳,每一位同学都发挥了聪明才智,每一个节目都凝聚着集体的智慧!同学们的表现非常精彩!走进“文学部落”,这里是起跑线,让我们从这里出发,走进文学的腹地!去博览群书,与高尚的人对话;去用心创作,与内在的自己交流;去精心办刊,与各样的人合作。让这些行为成为你的习惯,像滴滴露水滋养你的成长!
(所有扮演吕蒙的学生举手,老师任选学生回答问题)预设 ①多读书能拓宽视野,丰富知识。②自己先天基础差,能力不足,就要靠后天的努力学习来争取进步。③用心听取别人的建议,并努力去做到最好。师小结:感谢三位接受我的采访!吕蒙先生的话让老师想起了冰心的名言:读书好,好读书,读好书。同学们,让我们与书籍同行,打好人生的基础;让我们以博览为志,拓宽视野。“腹有诗书气自华。” “问渠那得清如许?为有源头活水来。”愿同学们在知识的海洋里乘风破浪,扬帆远航!【设计意图】本环节采用记者采访的活动形式,由课内延伸至课外,最大限度地激发学生学习的兴趣。学生在活动中,不仅可以探究文章主题,更能切身体会到学习的重要性。四、布置作业1.课后自己整理、积累相关的文学常识和文言词语。2.比较阅读。通过比较《孙权劝学》和《伤仲永》,深化对课文内容的理解。
我们在湖边走着,在不高的山上走着。四周的风物秀隽异常。满盈盈的湖水一直溢拍到脚边,却又温柔地退回去了,像慈母抚拍着将睡未睡的婴儿似的,它轻轻地抚拍着石岸。水里的碎瓷片清晰可见。小小的鱼儿,还有顽健的小虾儿,都在眼前游来蹦去。登上了山巅,可望见更远的太湖。——郑振铎《石湖》(生根据师展示的原文,参考、揣摩名家笔下抒情方式的运用,体会抒情描写中以情动人的魅力)2.写一段话,抒发某种情感,如幸福、喜悦、痛苦、忧伤、渴望等。200字左右。提示:(1)可以描写场面、事物,也可以叙述故事;(2)情感的抒发要有内容,有凭借;(3)根据内容特点和表达需要,选择合适的抒情方式。(生自由习作后,小组内互评、修改)师小结:情贵在真,要注意抒发自己的真情实感。朱光潜曾说过:“作者自己如果没有感动,就绝对不能使读者感动。”在写作中,情感的抒发要自然,要水到渠成。
在我到了入学年龄时,父亲为了我能够受到更好的教育,又将我和弟弟接回温州,我开始了我的读书生涯,父亲也开始了他全新的创业史。2015年,他当起了老板开始卖橱柜。为了使自己的橱柜能够做得更好,他到处去学习,读书上课都成了他的日常。他注册了“九周橱柜”的商标,做了极富特色的Logo,将“高雅品质,好而不贵”八个字定为自己企业的宣传口号。四年时间,他日思夜想的,都是如何将产品做得更加物美价廉。也正是因为他的执着与专注,他的企业很快从一家门店扩展到了五家门店,为温州千家万户安装上了崭新的橱柜。父亲今年35岁,他的身上总散发着一种向上的力量,吸引着周围的人同他一起进步。他说自己正当奋斗努力的时候,还需要不断进步。再过十年,我给他写的小传会更为精彩。我也拭目以待。
4.组织材料师:一篇游记作品,既要有“灵魂”“血肉”,还得有“筋骨”——材料安排。请大家运用我们上节课学习的方法来组织材料。方法:(1)按照自己的游踪或独特体验,安排写作顺序。(2)能突出参观场所特征的要详写,其余的略写或不写。(3)丰富文章内容:适当加入叙事,引入一些典故、传说、史料、评价或诗文名句。示例:(1)写作顺序:以作者的参观路线为线索。(2)详略安排:详写鲁迅先生北京故居的工作室兼卧室,以突出鲁迅简朴、惜时的品质和忘我工作的精神品质;详写陈列大厅是为了赞扬先生的民族精神。其余的略写。(3)引入内容:引用古诗句“望崦嵫而勿迫,恐鹈之先鸣”,表现先生惜时的品质。(生交流,师点评)预设 (1)写作顺序:一楼的青铜器—二楼的陶器—三楼的古代画作。
师小结:《投诉母亲》中,“我”想让母亲辞职享清福,尽人子之孝心。没料到通往目标的路上障碍重重,解决一个障碍,又有一个新的障碍横在眼前,就这样一个个障碍将故事的矛盾冲突推向高潮。从让母亲辞职到放弃计划,顺从母亲,让故事有了戏剧性的收尾。这是运用了巧设障碍法让情节跌宕起伏。《错误的手套》中,母亲说“给孩子买副手套”,本意是让父亲给小外孙买手套,父亲却给女儿买了副手套,作者巧用语言的模糊性,使故事一波三折、情真意切。这是运用了巧设误会法让情节跌宕起伏。技法3:用巧设障碍法、巧设误会法写“情节曲折的故事”。4.归纳整合,明确技法师:共赏“好故事”,我们发现了三个技法。技法1:用“以小见大”的手法写“主题深刻的故事”。技法2:用对比手法写“人物鲜明的故事”。(1)通过人物在不同情境中的对比来突出人物性格特点。(2)通过人物之间的差异对比来突出人物特征。技法3:用巧设障碍法、巧设误会法写“情节曲折的故事”。
3.教师小结(1)仿写点分析。要认真分析、研究片段中的精彩之处,力求准确把握仿文的“外形”和“神韵”。 (2)仿写内容选择。选择自己熟悉的、有情感体验的内容,切不可为了“仿”而机械模仿甚至抄袭。(3)变通与创新。 分析名家名作的语言特点、写法规律,以“仿写”为阶梯、桥梁,达到写作的新高度、新领域。【设计意图】学生在阅读教学和句式仿写训练中对修辞手法、描写手法和表达方式等知识接触较多,如《社戏》教学中对心理描写手法的分析,《安塞腰鼓》课后布置的修辞手法的仿写训练,学生对此已有亲和感。本环节的主要目的在于让学生在实践中对仿写点的分析、仿写内容的选择、仿写的变通与创新产生切身的体悟。三、总结存储1.课堂小结学会根据需要恰当选择具体的、合理的仿写点,达到以“他山之石”来“攻玉”,“假名家之手”写“我心”的目的,是仿写的真正要义。2.实践演练完成课本P24“写作实践”第三题。
1.理解怀疑精神的内涵及重要意义。2.整体感知课文内容,梳理作者的论证思路,把握议论文严密的论证结构。【教学过程】一、故事激趣,导入新课师:同学们还记得七年级时咱们学过的一则寓言故事《穿井得一人》吗?哪位同学能给大家再讲讲这个故事?预设:从前宋国有一户姓丁的人家,家中没有水井,经常有一个人在外面专管供水的事儿。后来他家里打了一口水井,他便高兴地对别人说:“我家里打井得到了一个人。”有人听到了他的话,就传播说:“丁家打井挖出了一个人。”国都里的人都在谈论这件事,一直传到了宋国国君那里。国君派人去问情况。丁家的人回答说:“是得到了一个人的劳力,并不是从井中挖出来一个人呀。”追问:故事中,为什么会闹出这样的笑话呢?(学生自由发言)预设:传播这件事的人,没有弄清事情的真相,不辨真伪,以讹传讹,最终闹出了笑话。
有一天正午正走在黄泥冈上,他们又要喊歇,我自知这一带劫匪出没甚多,便催促他们快走,可他们却坐在地上不动了,任凭我怎样拿鞭抽打,他们也不起来,无奈之下,只得让他们歇会儿。不一会儿,来了一个卖酒的人过来,有人要买酒。被我阻止了,我说这酒里不知放了什么,还是不要喝的好。又一会儿来了几个贩枣的客商,先买了一桶酒,又把另一桶打开喝了一瓢。另一个客人见了,也拿瓢来舀酒。卖酒的见了,抢过瓢来,劈手将酒倒在桶里。殊不知,就在这时,蒙汗药被放进了桶里。老总管过来问我:“杨提辖,你看他们喝了都没事,我们也渴了,就买点吧。”我思量着,这一桶也被喝过,应该没事,只得同意了。于是他们便冲上去买酒,有人还给了我一瓢,我接下来喝了。这时我看他们一个个都头重脚轻栽倒在地上,心里暗叫:不好,中计了。但再想站起来,已经不可能了,看见那群“商人”,一个个笑着,我真是懊悔,没让队伍继续走,还有那些不听我话的人,为什么不听我话,又一次任务失败了,回去怎么交代……不一会儿我眼前一片漆黑,什么也不知道了。醒来后,周围一个人也没有,而生辰纲果然不见了,无奈之下,我只能逃走,却不知何处是终点……
这一特点还着重体现在动词的应用上面,“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门”中的“敲”,就比“推”更能体现诗中以动衬静的特点。在字词上不断推敲,就能体会到诗歌语言高度凝练的特点。再说,古人创作古诗词,并不是写出来的,而是吟咏出来的,他们十分注重音韵在表情达意方面的作用。李清照的《声声慢》便是一个极好的例子,开头“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”十四个叠字,读起来抑扬顿挫,缠绵哀婉,将李清照情绪上的失落、低沉,甚至哽咽展现得淋漓尽致。正因为诗歌的这三个鲜明特点,使得诗歌与别的文体区分开来,具有鲜明的个性。师点评:对于诗歌的扩写,要通过多种方式展现诗歌的主要特点。对诗歌的扩写练习,要求从诗歌意象、语言和节奏韵律三方面展开。首先,这篇习作从三个不同时代的诗歌总结出相同的规律——利用意象表达情感。其次,将古诗词与现代诗进行对比,展现了第二个特点。最后,以《声声慢》为例,详细分析了第三个特点。在紧密围绕诗歌特点的基础上,通过多种方法呈现了对诗歌的认识。
“小时侯以为你很神气,领着一群小鸟飞来飞去……”每当这首歌在耳畔响起,都会有一个熟悉的身影在我心中泛起涟漪。你似乎还只是一个“孩子”,却已开始教我们这群孩子;你似乎还在接受着爱,却已开始奉献着你的爱;你似乎还很脆弱,却已在我们面前表现出坚强。自从上学期你接受了我们这群乳臭未干的孩子,你义无返顾的充当了三个角色——老师,母亲和朋友。为了这简简单单的三个角色,你燃烧着你的青春,播撒着你的智慧,奉献着你的激情。娇小的身躯里包裹着圣洁的灵魂,明亮的眸子里闪烁着动人的真诚,得体的举止里蕴含着高雅的素质。这就是你,留给我们的第一印象。记得当弱不禁风的你,站上了那神圣而庄严的讲台时,你是那么的迷人。这时,你快乐得像一只找到了大花园的蜜蜂,在我们这45朵灿烂的花儿中飞舞、歌唱。整个课堂都好似洋溢着你的热情,每个人的身上都奔腾着你带动的热血,每一个细胞都随着你轻盈地跳跃着。你是一个快乐的精灵,课堂便是你的快乐天堂。你把每一束知识的阳光尽情洒落在了我们身上。