Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
五、回顾总结:总结:1、投影、中心投影 2、如何确定光源(小组交流总结.)六、自我检测:检测:晚上,小华在马路的一侧散步,对面有一路灯,当小华笔直地往前走时,他在这盏路灯下的影子也随之向前移动.小华头顶的影子所经过的路径是怎样的?它与小华所走的路线有何位置关系?七、课后延伸:延伸:课本128页习题5.1八、板书设计投影 做一做:投影线投影面 议一议:中心投影九、课后反思本节课先由皮影戏引出灯光与影子这个话题,接着经历实践、探索的过程,掌握了中心投影的含义,进一步根据灯光光线的特点,由实物与影子来确定路灯的位置,能画出在同一时刻另一物体的影子,还要求大家不仅要自己动手实践,还要和同伴互相交流.同时要用自己的语言加以描述,做到手、嘴、脑互相配合,培养大家的实践操作能力,合作交流能力,语言表达能力.
四、做一做(实践)1、用牙签和橡皮泥制作球体和一些柱体和锥体,看哪些同学做得比较标准。2、使出事先准备好的等边三角形纸片,试将它折成一个正四面体。五、试一试(探索)课前,发给学生阅读材料《晶体--自然界的多面体》,让学生通过阅读了解什么是正多面体,正多面体是柏拉图约在公元400年独立发现的,在这之前,埃及人已经用于建筑(埃及金字塔),以此激励学生探索的欲望。教师出示实物模型:正四面体、正方体、正八面体、正十二面体、正二十面体1、以正四面体为例,说出它的顶点数、棱数和面数。2、再让学生观察、讨论其它正多面体的顶点数、棱数和面数。将结果记入书上的P128的表格。引导学生发现结论。3、(延伸):若随意做一个多面体,看看是否还是那个结果。
解:由题意得a+b=0,cd=1,|m|=6,m=±6;∴(1)当m=6时,原式=06-1+6=5;(2)当m=-6时,原式=0-6-1+6=5.故a+bm-cd+|m|的值为5.方法总结:解答此题的关键是先根据题意得出a+b=0,cd=1及m=±6,再代入所求代数式进行计算.探究点三:有理数乘法的应用性问题小红家春天粉刷房间,雇用了5个工人,干了3天完成;用了某种涂料150升,费用为4800元,粉刷的面积是150m2.最后结算工钱时,有以下几种方案:方案一:按工算,每个工100元;(1个工人干1天是一个工);方案二:按涂料费用算,涂料费用的30%作为工钱;方案三:按粉刷面积算,每平方米付工钱12元.请你帮小红家出主意,选择哪种方案付钱最合算(最省)?解析:根据有理数的乘法的意义列式计算.解:第一种方案的工钱为100×3×5=1500(元);第二种方案的工钱为4800×30%=1440(元);第三种方案的工钱为150×12=1800(元).答:选择方案二付钱最合算(最省).方法总结:解此题的关键是根据题意列出算式,计算出结果,比较得出最省的付钱方案.
解:原式=(-47)×(3.94+2.41-6.35)=(-47)×0=0.方法总结:如果按照先算乘法,再算加减,则运算较繁琐,且符号容易出错,但如果逆用乘法对加法的分配律,则可使运算简便.探究点三:有理数乘法的运算律的实际应用甲、乙两地相距480千米,一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地,已经行驶了全程的13,再行驶多少千米就可以到达中点?解析:把两地间的距离看作单位“1”,中点即全程12处,根据题意用乘法分别求出480千米的12和13,再求差.解:480×12-480×13=480×(12-13)=80(千米).答:再行80千米就可以到达中点.方法总结:解答本题的关键是根据题意列出算式,然后根据乘法的分配律进行简便计算.新课程理念要求把学生“学”数学放在教师“教”之前,“导学”是教学的重点.因此,在本节课的教学中,不要直接将结论告诉学生,而是引导学生从大量的实例中寻找解决问题的规律.学生经历积极探索知识的形成过程,最后总结得出有理数乘法的运算律.整个教学过程要让学生积极参与,独立思考和合作探究相结合,教师适当点评,以达到预期的教学效果.
解析:∵ab>0,根据“两数相除,同号得正”可知,a、b同号,又∵a+b<0,∴可以判断a、b均为负数.故选D.方法总结:此题考查了有理数乘法和加法法则,将二者综合考查是考试中常见的题型,此题的侧重点在于考查学生的逻辑推理能力.让学生深刻理解除法是乘法的逆运算,对学好本节内容有比较好的作用.教学设计可以采用课本的引例作为探究除法法则的过程.让学生自己探索并总结除法法则,同时也让学生对比乘法法则和除法法则,加深印象.并讲清楚除法的两种运算方法:(1)在除式的项和数字不复杂的情况下直接运用除法法则求解.(2)在多个有理数进行除法运算,或者是乘、除混合运算时应该把除法转化为乘法,然后统一用乘法的运算律解决问题.
方法总结:股票每天的涨跌都是在前一天的基础上进行的,不要理解为每天都是在67元的基础上涨跌.另外熟记运算法则并根据题意准确列出算式也是解题的关键.三、板书设计加法法则(1)同号两数相加,取与加数相同的符号,把绝对 值相加.(2)异号两数相加,取绝对值较大加数的符号,并 用较大的绝对值减去较小的绝对值.(3)互为相反数的两数相加得0.(4)一个数同0相加,仍得这个数.本课时利用情境教学、解决问题等方法进行教学,使学生在情境中提出问题,并寻找解决问题的途径,因此不知不觉地进入学习氛围,把学生从被动学习变为主动想学.在本节教学中,要坚持以学生为主体,教师为主导,充分调动学生的兴趣和积极性,使他们最大限度地参与到课堂的活动中.
1.掌握有理数混合运算的顺序,并能熟练地进行有理数加、减、乘、除、乘方的混合运算.2.在运算过程中能合理地应用运算律简化运算.一、情境导入在学完有理数的混合运算后,老师为了检验同学们的学习效果,出了下面这道题:计算-32+(-6)÷12×(-4).小明和小颖很快给出了答案.小明:-32+(-6)÷12×(-4)=-9+(-6)÷(-2)=-9+3=-6.小颖:-32+(-6)÷12×(-4)=-9+(-6)×2×(-4)=39.你能判断出谁的计算正确吗?二、合作探究探究点一:有理数的混合运算计算:(1)(-5)-(-5)×110÷110×(-5);(2)-1-{(-3)3-[3+23×(-112)]÷(-2)}.解析:(1)题是含有减法、乘法、除法的混合运算,运算时,一定要注意运算顺序,尤其是本题中的乘除运算.要从左到右进行计算;(2)题有大括号、中括号,在运算时,可从里到外进行.注意要灵活掌握运算顺序.
当Δ=l2-4mn<0时,存在以P、A、B三点为顶点的三角形与以P、C、D三点为顶点的三角形相似的一个点P;当Δ=l2-4mn=0时,存在以P、A、B三点为顶点的三角形与以P、C、D三点为顶点的三角形相似的两个点P;当Δ=l2-4mn>0时,存在以P、A、B三点为顶点的三角形与以P、C、D三点为顶点的三角形相似的三个点P.方法总结:由于相似情况不明确,因此要分两种情况讨论,注意要找准对应边.三、板书设计相似三角形判定定理的证明判定定理1判定定理2判定定理3本课主要是证明相似三角形判定定理,以学生的自主探究为主,鼓励学生独立思考,多角度分析解决问题,总结常见的辅助线添加方法,使学生的推理能力和几何思维都获得提高,培养学生的探索精神和合作意识.