本单元阅读文本向中学生推荐职业能力测试(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建议学生利用职业倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。 本文采用了建议性文本,全篇从职业生涯的重要意义讲起,针对中学生对职业规划比较迷茫的现状,提出了职业倾向测试这一建议。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段为第一部分,其余五段为第二部分。第一部分论述职业的重要性和职业生涯规划的最佳时间是在校期间,第二部分提出解决职业选择困惑可以通过完成职业能力测试,介绍了不同种类的职业倾向测试,结合图表详细说明其中一种操作步骤,并提醒职业建议也基于学历和经验,最后一段概括论述,建议学生通过职业能力测试这一有效的工具,找到自己真正热爱的事物。 在文本教学设计时,要帮助学生梳理有关职业的话题语言。阅读策略层面,指导学生通过学习图表和图形,在有限的空间内获取广泛信息,如阅读图表标题,图表上的标签,X轴Y轴上的数据所指。
材料五航路开辟后,东方香料输入欧洲的总量较中古之时猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度购入和在英国卖出的差价亦高达10至29倍,其他货物的获利同样惊人。这一时期,新的商品不断涌现,特别值得注意的是美洲的特产——玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等——被传播到欧亚大陆。这时,世界性的对外贸易主要通过大西洋,地中海与意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等渐居中心。到17世纪时,英国的伦敦与荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。问题4:材料五表明,新航路开辟后对世界贸易产生了哪些重大影响?答案4:结束了世界相对孤立状态;各地文明开始会合交流,日益连成一个整体;欧洲商人直接同世界各地建立商业联系;促进不同国家和贸易的发展,促进世界市场雏形开始出现。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文艺复兴的影响。文艺复兴中,人文主义学者尽管对宗教保持较为温和的态度,但其以人为中心的思想极大地冲击了天主教的精神独裁,天主教的权威日益受到人们的怀疑。(2)天主教会对欧洲尤其是德意志的压榨。中世纪的天主教会对人民进行严密的精神统治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“灵魂救赎”,即人生下来就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟随耶稣才能得救。就“灵魂救赎”而言,最初强调的是个人信仰的作用,后来,神学家们又加上了种种繁杂的宗教礼仪,而且必须得到神职人员的帮助,灵魂才能得救。在经济上,天主教会还是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一税,对各国人民大肆搜刮。罗马教廷每年从德意志搜刮的财富达30万古尔登(货币单位),相当于“神圣罗马帝国”皇帝每年税收额的20倍。德意志也成了被教会榨取最严重的地区,素有“教皇的乳牛”之称。
2、确立教育优先发展地位,提出“科教兴国”战略:①提出“三个面向”指导方针;(即教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来)1983年,当我们国家的改革开放处在起步阶段时,邓小平同志以历史的眼光,从战略的高度,为北京景山学校题词:“教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。”二十多年来,这“三个面向”的题词所蕴含的深刻的教育理念,已经成为中国教育改革与发展的指针,“三个面向”的思想,已经深入人心;成为我们教育改革的旗帜和灵魂。②改革教育制度,基础、中等和高等教育全面发展;基础教育——普及九年义务教育,制定《义务教育法》(2006年)中等教育——实行普通教育与职业教育并举;高等教育——增设边缘学科,建立学位制,扩大自主权③实施发展高等教育的“211工程”计划;211工程"就是面向21世纪,重点建设100所左右的高等学校和一批重点学科点。
2、喜欢与同伴交流自己的生活经验,愿意在集体面前大胆说话。活动准备:《汽车城》活动课件一个活动指导:一、情境导入,引发兴趣孩子们和老师一起进行音乐游戏“开汽车”,创设“红绿灯”的游戏情境。二、游戏汽车城,了解车辆给生活带来的便捷1、汽车城里有些什么车?2、互动游戏——各种各样的车(一)(1)猜一猜,这是一辆什么车? (2)卡车可以帮助我们干什么呢? (3)情景:秋天到了,果园里的苹果都熟了,我们该怎么运回幼儿园呢?小结:原来卡车可以帮助我们运输各种各样的货物,真方便。
各位老师们、各位同学们:大家好!伴着对寒假回忆,在猴年的元宵节,我们又回到了美丽的校园,开始了新的学期,开始了紧张而又快乐的校园生活;在此开学之际,我向大家表示最美好的祝愿,祝你们身体健康,生活愉快,学习、工作顺利!同时,祝我们镇小大家庭的每一个成员全家幸福,元宵节快乐!回首过去的一年,我们镇湖实验小学在上级部门和领导的关心支持下,全体师生同心协力,一心一意谋发展,谱写了学校发展史上的新篇章。在区冬季三项运动比赛中蝉联区冠军的我校冬季三项运动队的队员顽强拼搏。在苏州市冬季三项运动会中,我校运动员顽强拼搏,一举拿下苏州市比赛团体第二名的好成绩。由于我校同学在省科技模型活动中的优异表现,我校被授予“江苏省青少年科技模型运动活动基地”。作为刚刚获评的苏州市艺术教育特色学校,XX年,我校同学表演的情景剧《五女拜寿》,参加了苏州市青少年创意科普剧比赛,获得银奖。英语情景剧《三杯酒》获得参加苏州市决赛的资格。苏绣社团的学生参加“花季杯”苏州市青少年国粹文化系列活动,以“琴瑟丝韵”主题刺绣作品,再获“中小学生手工艺作品展(比赛)”特等奖。这是我校第四次蝉联桂冠。
XX年新学期校长国旗下讲话稿各位领导、老师们、同学们:今天伴着雄壮义勇军进行曲鲜艳五星红旗再次在我们眼前冉冉升起——一个充满希望新学年开始了首先我代表学校对前来参加仪式领导表示衷心感谢对新加入二中大家庭师生表示热烈欢迎!回首刚刚过去一学年我校全体师生在市区教育局正确领导和热切关注下团结一心扎实工作开拓创新各项工作取得了长足进步校园建设进一步发展教育教学质量全面提升常规管理落实到位课堂改革不断深化历城二中迅速成为深受社会关注、学生家长欢迎、学子向往热门学校在今年高考中我校38级同学有917人参加高考本科上线666人上线率为%其中本科上线率已第三次居济南市第一又有一大批优秀学生考入山东大学、南京大学、浙江大学、北京师范大学、中国政法大学、国防科技大学等名牌大学我校李占洋同学以644分全省第一名成绩考入中国飞行学院为我校争得了荣誉39、40级同学在老师们悉心教育、耐心培养下遵守纪律、认真学习在上学期期末考试中取得了骄人成绩同时我校学生能全面发展在各项比赛中取得了较好成绩实践了“为每一个学生搭建发展阶梯”办学理念致使济南市出现了空前二中热现象这使我们无上荣耀
全校各级D组织和D员干部传承弘扬在XX工作期间开创的重要理念和重大实践,立足办学定位,深入贯彻新发展理念、积极服务和融入新发展格局,聚焦培养高素质专业化中小学教师队伍、服务基础教育高质量发展的主责主业,深学争优、敢为争先、实干争效,推动学校事业高质量发展。三是在“重实践”中提升本领。学校把开展ZT教育,同贯彻落实D中央、省委各项决策部署结合起来,同推动学校中心工作结合起来,围绕学校改革发展的重点、难点,开展“突破年”活动,着力在校区建设、人才引育、培训品牌打造等XX个方面工作取得新突破。四是在“建新功”中实干担当。带着更深的感情、更高的自觉、更强的责任,深刻认识ZT教育的重大意义,牢记嘱托、感恩奋进,进一步以培育新时代基础教育强师为使命,聚焦精准培训改革,打造高质量校长教师培训体系,以建设“一流省级师范大学”的新成效检验ZT教育成果。
一、基本情况xxxx年我县通过,公开、公平、公正的方法,按照上级文件和《xx县xxxx年全县农民培训工作方案的通知》(x农字(xxxx)xxx号)的要求,遴选了xx县旅游工业中等专业学校为培训工作的第三方,确定了培训对象为家庭农场主、农民合作社带头人、种养大户。按照工作方案要求,已全部完成任务,即经营管理型xxx人,技能服务型xx人,共计培训xxx人。二、项目组织开展情况(一)领导重视。按照省、市文件精神,我县各级领导对高素质农民培育工作非常重视,县成立高素质农民培育工作领导小组。在高素质农民培育过程中,县农业农村局长到实训现场指导培训工作。(二)精准遴选培育对象。根据《xx县xxxx年高素质农民培训工作实施方案》,认真开展了培训对象的遴选。重点面向家庭农场主、农民合作社带头人和种养大户,统筹推进新型农业经营和服务主体能力提升、种养加能手技能培训、农村创新创业者培养、乡村治理及社会事业发展带头人培育等行动,大力培养高素质农民队伍。
主题目标1、对幼儿园产生亲切感和安全感,逐渐习惯和适应集体生活。2、喜欢自己的朋友,体验与老师、同伴一起活动、分享快乐。活动内容:布袋偶表演《高高兴兴上幼儿园》活动目标:1、知道自己长大了,要上幼儿园做游戏、学本领。2、喜欢幼儿园,愿意来幼儿园。活动准备:布袋小鸭、幼儿园大门(积木拼搭)
刘绍棠,中国当代著名乡土文学作家,1936年2月出生于河北通县(今北京通州区)大运河畔的儒林村,1949年开始发表作品,一生留下了500多万字的乡土文学作品,包括《地火》《京门脸子》等多部长篇小说,《蒲柳人家》《运河的桨声》等多部中篇小说,以及《青枝绿叶》《蛾眉》等多部短篇小说集。他的作品在国内多次获奖,在国际上亦有影响。刘绍棠的作品内容各不相同,但都艺术地再现了其家乡大运河畔不同历史时期的风土人情和社会风貌,描绘了充满诗情画意的乡风水色、世俗人情。20世纪80年代以来,刘绍棠不遗余力地倡导乡土文学,创作上坚持“中国气派,民族风格,地方特色,乡土题材”。文学评论家指出,他的作品格调清新淳朴,乡土色彩浓郁,形成了独具特色的大运河乡土文学风格。
七、联系实际·拓展延伸看云起云飞——交流对我国现代科技发展转机的看法甲生说:本文作者把成立京师大学堂、废除科举、派遣留学生看作三件有划时代意义的大事,是很有见地的。京师大学堂是戊戌变法的产物,是北京大学的前身,是我国第一次设立的大学,所教东西比较全面,包括了现代的科学。这表明,国人已经从先前的自大、愚昧的精神状态中转过弯来。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕虫小技,而认为我们才是正宗的。这是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一个极端去,产生了什么“种族退代论”,这是自卑感在作怪。成立京师大学堂,标志着国人的认识产生了根本的变化。我们对西方科技有了正确的认识,看到科技在国计民生中起的重要作用,克服了自大缺点。我们又重新树立了信心,认识到,改革教育、办好学校,我们也同样能够培养出一批优秀的科技人才,同样可以发展科技,借以富民强国,这就克服了自卑感。
(三)合作探究、精讲点拨。探究一:探究问题:如何看待排名一名高中生在谈到“排名的二重性”时说:“我们既不能盲目地张扬排名,也不能简单地否定排名。作为学生,如果用片面的观点对待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满,排在后面灰心丧气、一蹶不振,就会停滞不前,甚至倒退;如果通过排名了解自己的学习实力以及同别人的差距,做到知彼知己,扬长避短,就会出现先进更先进、后进赶先进的生动局面。”问题:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法往往各不相同,这是为什么?(2)为什么我们应看到排名的“二重性”?(3)联系生活中类似的事例,谈谈生活与哲学的关系。教师活动:指导学生阅读以上的材料,并思考所提问题。学生活动:阅读材料,分组讨论问题,发表自己的观点,分析材料中包含的哲学道理。教师点评:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法不同,主要是因为人们的思维方法不同。
一、教材分析本框题包括什么是哲学的基本问题、为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题两个目题。第一个问题:什么是哲学的基本问题。其逻辑顺序是:什么是哲学的基本问题→哲学的基本问题所包含的两方面的内容→对哲学的基本问题第一方面内容的不同回答是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准→对哲学的基本问题第二方面内容的不同回答是划分可知论和不可知论的标准。第二个问题:为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题。其 逻辑顺序是:思维和存在的关系问题是人们在现实生活和实践活动中遇到的和无法回避的基本问题→思维和存在的关系问题,是一切哲学都不能回避的、必须回答的问题→思维和存在的关系问题,贯穿于哲学发展的始终,对这个问题的不同回答决定着各种哲学的基本性质和方向,决定着对其它哲学问题的回答。 二、教学目标(一)知识目标(1)识记哲学的基本问题(2)解释哲学的基本问题
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