二、小组交流,梳理知识。1、师:刚才老师巡视时发现有的组准备特别充分,下面我们就有请各小组到前面来和大家交流。第一部分,面积的含义,哪个小组愿意先来?(指一小组上前汇报)小组交流第一部分面积的定义。学生补充。师小结进行评价。2、师:好,接下来面积单位这部分内容,哪个小组愿意来?看看哪个小组最勇敢?小组交流第二部分面积单位。学生补充。师小结进行评价。师:看大家对面积单位的内容认识得这样清楚,老师也给大家补充个小题,考考你,有信心吗?看大屏幕,巧填单位。房间面积是18( ) 卧室的门高约2( )课桌面的面积约是24( ) 果园的面积大约是3( )爸爸身高是180( ) 小学生的一颗大门牙大约是1( )山海关区的面积约是192( ) 3、师:真棒,大家不但认识的清楚,还能灵活运用。了不起,咱们接着往下交流。小组交流第三部分面积单位间的进率。学生补充。
二、专人负责,抓全盘管理。做到两明确:明确发文对象、明确收发人员。凡发送的文件资料都指定到个人,由专人负责收发,以保证归档材料一份不缺。 三、充分利用现代信息技术,规范档案管理,各类文件资料回收及时。 四、科学归类。资料归档除了保证资料的安全外,最主要的是便于查询,公司可派专人对之前所有的材料进行细致的整理,将以前次序混乱不堪的材料按年度进行科学的归类,以保证资料的秩序性,方便查询。
1、八年级地理上册(湘教版)教材内容是中国地理为主,分为中国的疆域、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源和中国的区域差异四大部分。八年级地理上册表现出对各种能力的培养,教材更多篇幅的图片和活动的训练。我国地域辽阔,资源丰富,但存在巨大的地域差异,这就需要在教学上处理好整体与差异的关系。 例如:我国的疆域面积居世界第三,但东西和南北都跨度很大,带来了冬季气候上的南北差异也带来了东西的时间差异。
(一)教材的地位和作用《海陆分布》主要介绍世界的海洋与陆地的概况,是学生在学习了《认识地球》等章节的基础上,初步认识世界海陆的分布,是对前面所学习内容的拓展和延伸;同时学好本节有助于学生学习八年级上册的气候、居民及下册的世界分区地理。所以这一节的内容显得十分重要。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值,并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果.(1)一个袋中装有8个红球,3个白球,从中任取5个球,其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球,编号为1,2,3,4,5,从中任取3个球,取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下,规定取出一个红球赢2元,而每取出一个白球输1元,以ξ表示赢得的钱数,结果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5个球全是红球;X=1表示取1个白球,4个红球;X=2表示取2个白球,3个红球;X=3表示取3个白球,2个红球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5个球全是红球;ξ=7表示取1个白球,4个红球;ξ=4表示取2个白球,3个红球;ξ=1表示取3个白球,2个红球.
时光的沙漏里,细沙流走的是光阴;淡淡檀香里,袅袅燃尽的也是光阴。中国共产主义青年团走过了一百年的光辉岁月,谱写了一段又一段可歌可泣的壮丽篇章。回望来时路,有风雨,有坎坷,有苦难;环看现在时,有机遇,有挑战,有昂扬;展望未来梦,有光明,有希望,有期许。能成为一名共青团员,加入团组织的大家庭,对我来说,是莫大的光荣,也是满满的自豪。生命如歌,或抑扬顿挫,或婉转悠扬。三年过去,忙碌而充实,付出着,收获着。如果说高中是本人生的教科书,如今我有幸读了这本书,并已进入书的完结篇,也或许只是其中一篇的尾声,但三年前“为共产主义事业奋斗”的慷慨誓言,仍在我耳边不断回响。作为共青团员的每寸光阴,都让我于心铭记。
一、教材分析? 本节课是三年级第六单元第一节的教学内容,主要讲了明白什么是分数,初步理解分数的意义,能正确地认、读、写简单的的分数等知识。这部分内容是在学生们掌握了一些整数知识的基础上来学习的,它为进一步学习比较分数的大小和分数的加减运算有重要的铺垫作用。? 三年级的学生活泼好动、思维敏捷、善于学习,爱好展示,善于发言,课堂根据学生的年龄特点设计教学活动。 二、教学目标(针对新课标的要求与教材内容,我制定了如下的教学目标)????? 1、让学生理解分数的意义,能正确地认、读、写简单的分数。????? 2、能熟练地根据图表表示分数,根据分数涂写表格。? 3、培养学生的思维能力和运用数学知识解决实际问题的能力,从而培养学生学习数学的兴趣。????? 三、教学重点难点 对教学目标和教材内容,我确定了教学重点和难点)???正确地认、读、写简单的分数以及初步认识分数的含义是重点。???合作探究理解分数的意义是难点。
在中国,大家都知道两个大名鼎鼎的科学家,他们分别是杨振宁和邓稼先。两个人从小就是好朋友。杨振宁后来留学美国,加入了美国国籍。1964年,我国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功,杨振宁为此感到异常激动。1971年,杨振宁从美国回到祖国,与阔别了整整20多年的好朋友邓稼先见面,杨振宁很想知道邓稼先是否参与了中国第一颗原子弹的研究,于是间接地问:“听说中国研究原子弹的专家中有一个美国人,是吗?”邓稼先感到很为难,于是想出了一个既没有泄露国家机密又没有欺骗朋友的办法,对杨振宁说:“我以后再告诉你吧!”。邓稼先就是这样一个诚实的人,无论是对国家,还是对朋友,都是如此。我们懂得了为什么要提倡诚实守信的道理之后,我们还要知道怎样做到诚实守信。要做到诚实守信,需要我们从现在做起,从自己做起,从日常的生活小事做起,人人讲信用,时时讲信用,共同构造一个信用的社会。
天下兴亡,我的责任! 同学们,你们说"天下兴亡"的下一句是什么 ——不,是"我的责任"!如果这次期中考试每个人都额外加10分,那不等于没加吗 "天下兴亡,匹夫有责"等于大家无责."匹夫有责"要改成"我的责任".只有这个思想,我们的国家才有希望.如果人人都说:学校秩序不好,是我的责任;教育办不好,是我的责任;国家不强盛,是我的责任!人人都能主动负责,天下哪有不兴盛的国家每个学生都应该把责任拉到自己身上来,而不是推出去.如果教室很脏,老师问"怎么回事 "一般会有个学生站起来说:"报告老师,今天是12号同学值日,他没打扫卫生."那样,12号学生是要受批评的.而在一所全国知名的学校,我发现他的学生会这样说:"老师,对不起,这是我的责任!"然后马上去打扫.灯泡坏了,哪个学生看见了,自己就会掏钱去买一个安上;窗户玻璃坏了,学生自己马上买一块换上——不把责任推出去,而是揽过来.我们要有"勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之"的敬业观念.天下有大事吗 没有.但任何小事都是大事.集小恶则成大恶,集小善则成大善.培养良好的道德,是从那很小很小的事开始的.这种道德是慢慢建立起来的,而不是专门找到大事才干.天下无大事,请先把自己脚下的纸屑捡起来——这就是我们要做的事.
同学们,今天是5月18日,你们知道是什么日子吗?从1977年开始,每年的5月18日为国际博物馆日。到今年已经有39年了。这一天世界各地博物馆都将举办各种宣传、纪念活动,庆祝自己的节日,让更多的人了解博物馆,更好地发挥博物馆的社会功能。当今博物馆在城市中扮演了越来越重要的角色,博物馆日益融入了市民的生活。在法国巴黎,有两个地方几乎每天排队。一个地方是地铁站,另一个地方,就是博物馆。国际上人均拥有博物馆数量最多的城市德国柏林,每10万人有4.7座博物馆。而整个德国博物馆有近6000座,每年的观众1亿多。德国博物馆协会主席骄傲地宣布:近年来德国人对博物馆的喜爱甚至超过了足球。同学们,你们喜欢参观博物馆吗?这里有艺术的灵感,历史的厚重;也有奇妙的世界,惊喜的角落;
增强法纪意识,争做守法公民263班老师们、同学们:大家早上好!12月是“XX市法纪教育月”,为推进中学生自护安全教育的有序开展,积极培养学生珍爱生命、关爱生命意识,增长基本的安全自护知识,提高避险抗灾能力,我讲话的主题为“增强法纪意识,争做守法公民”。青少年违法犯罪问题,是现阶段一个不容忽视的社会问题,必须引起全社会的高度重视。青少年时期,具有好奇心强、好学善仿、辨别是非能力差、可塑性较大等。而青少年这些不同于成年人的特点,反映在青少年犯罪问题上,就是行为盲目,带有很大偶然性。其犯罪有以下特点:犯罪年龄呈低龄化。从年龄反面看:近年来,犯罪的高发年龄在18岁左右,其中以14-16岁少年犯罪更为突出,并呈越来越低龄化的趋势。
接着,教师引导学生与大自然对话,说一说:“大自然,我想对你说……”。设计意图:提升学生对大自然的情感与认识,感恩自然,喜欢在大自然中活动。活动三:阅读绘本,感恩自然学生阅读教材第30页到33页的绘本《大自然的语言》,教师引导学生说一说,大自然不仅给我们物质的馈赠、精神的馈赠,还给我们带来智慧的启迪。(板书:感恩)设计意图:再次感受与大自然的共在的情感。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:回归生活,拓展延伸课后,请同学们走进自然,拥抱自然。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
大全集团作为工程电气、新能源、交通技术三大产业领域的领先制造商,拥有百亿资产的多元化、国际化、品牌化企业集团,近年来致力于发展光伏产业,自20**年投资建设多晶硅项目以来,就已把万州作为发展光伏产业的战略基地。目前多晶硅项目达到年产4000吨的规模,技术层次、产品质量、运营效益、环保水平国内领先、国际一流。今年5月,重庆大全太阳能有限公司注册成立,计划投资30亿元,建设1000兆瓦硅片项目,一期250兆瓦年内建成投产。整个项目达产后,不仅年销售收入将达到100亿元,可提供4000个就业岗位,更重要的是,将使大全在光伏领域的竞争力得到极大提高,一举占据新能源产业的制高点!
建设大运高速公路是我省改变交通状况、推进经济结构调整、加快经济社会发展的重大举措。山西地处内陆,山区丘陵占到总面积的80%以上。优化省内交通,打通出省通道,进而走向全国、走向世界,是全省人民的梦想和夙愿。历届省委、省政府都为全省公路交通建设作出了不懈的努力。特别是改革开放和社会主义市场经济的深入推进,国家坚持扩大内需的方针和实施积极的财政政策,给我省公路建设提出了新的要求,带来了良好机遇。大运高速公路穿越全省产业集中区、资源富集区、经济发达区、重要旅游区和人口稠密区,对全省改革开放和现代化建设具有重大战略意义。
创建国家卫生城市是构建和谐社会进程的必然选择,也是市委、市政府向全市人民作出的庄严承诺。抓创卫就是抓民生、抓创卫就是抓城建、抓创卫就是抓发展,只有孜孜以求,锲而不舍,深入持久地推进创卫工作,才能真正改变城市面貌,提升城市品位,才能真正让老百姓得到实惠,享受发展进步的成果。实践证明,三年多的创卫工作卓有成效,成绩明显。
行业协会是社团组织,发展社团组织是发展社会主义市场经济的必然要求,也是加强和创新社会管理的重要内容。X提出“推动行业协会、商会改革和发展,强化行业自律,发挥沟通企业与政府的作用。并指出,完善扶持政策,推动政府部门向社会组织转移职能,向社会组织开放更多的公共资源和领域。前不久闭幕的全国两会政府工作报告中强调,要发挥社会组织在社会管理中的积极作用,把理顺政府与公民和社会组织的关系,作为当前和今后一段时期全面推进经济体制、政府体制等各项改革,破解发展难题要理顺的五个关系之一。
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