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北师大版小学数学五年级上册《尝试与猜测》说课稿
知识与技能：学生通过对鸡兔同笼现象的观察与思考，从中发现一些特殊的规律，掌握解决问题的一般策略——列表；过程与方法：通过列表枚举的方法，积累解决问题的经验，经历列表、尝试和不断调整的过程；情感态度与价值观：在现实情境中，使学生感受到数学思想的运用与解决实际问题的联系，体会到数学的价值；重点：探索列表枚举的不同方法，找到解决问题的有效策略；难点：在自主探索过程中，掌握利用数据比较、判断、调整的方法；关键：发现规律，确定猜测的范围。三、学生学情分析：学生在三年级时已经初步尝试了应用逐一列表法解决问题，还有个别学生会套用公式解决鸡兔同笼问题，但对问题本质理解不透。学生的思维较活跃，有一定的合作学习经验。本节课向学生提供了富有挑战性的学习素材，大大激发了学生探究的欲望。
北师大版小学数学五年级上册《精打细算》说课稿
二、学生分析本节课是一节计算教学课，是在学生学习了整数除法及其意义的基础上进行学习的，掌握算法和探究算理是计算教学的两大任务，针对本班的学生对于整数除法计算知识掌握比较好,基础知识扎实,学生善于独立思考、发现问题，同时也具备一定的自学能力。但需要在教师适当的引导和启发下，来顺利完成本节课的学习任务。三、教学方法基于对课标的理解教材学生的分析我采用了以下的教学方法，通过情境的创设，首先引导学生正确获取信息、分析信息，提出相应的数学问题，并在讨论解决问题策略的基础上，鼓励学生从已有的知识经验入手，努力探索新知识；充分发挥小组合作学习的优势，给学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会，计算方法多样化。再在总结比较的基础上，引导学生重点掌握除数是整数的小数除法的竖式计算方法，最后将学生所学的新知识进一步与生活实际联系起来，巩固深化。
北师大版小学数学五年级上册《设计秋游方案》说课稿
六、说学法本节课的学法主要是自主探究法、合作交流法。教法和学法是和谐统一的，相互联系，密不可分。教学中要注意发挥学生的主体地位，充分调动学生的各种感官参与学习，诱发其内在的潜力，独立主动的探索，使他们不仅学会，而且会学。学生通过小组合作的方式，自主探究设计出秋游方案，然后每个小组间进行交流，最后推选出最合理可行的方案。学生通过解决生活中的实际问题，从中发现与数学之间的联系。并通过同伴间的交流、讨论等多种方法制定出解决方案，他们从生活中抽象，在实践中体验，最后在讨论中明理，从而得出了最佳的方案。七、说教学过程为了能很好地化解重点、突破难点达到预期的教学目标，我设计了三个教学环节，下面，我就从这三个环节一一进行阐述。（一）创设情境、激发兴趣
北师大版小学数学五年级上册《调查生活垃圾》说课稿
（三）探究新知，建立模型这一环节是课堂教学的主体部分，是学习知识、培养能力的主要途径。先是让学生独立思考，讨论交流，在具体的生活情境中让整个学习过程充满生活气息，使学生学会借助生活经验思考探索问题，培养他们运用数学知识解决日常生活中的实际问题的能力，获得分析问题和解决问题的一些基本方法，培养应用意识。（四）归纳总结，发现规律通过总结，使学生盲目无序的思考变得有序，使生活化的思维方式得以数学化，使宽泛肤浅的认识得以提炼和升华。（五）巩固练习，拓展延伸通过学习，了解学生本节课的掌握情况。体现了数学的真正价值，数学来源于生活，又应用于生活。（六）课堂小结，课后延伸使学生在重温学习的过程中获得积极的情感体验，使知识的脉络更清晰。
北师大版小学数学五年级上册《找最小公倍数》说课稿
1.教学内容：本课是北师大版第三单元《分数》：《找最小公倍数》第一课时。是引导学生在自主参与、发现、归纳的基础上认识并建立并理解公倍数和最小公倍数的概念的过程。并总结归纳出一些找最小公倍数的方法。2.教材编写意图：五年级学生的生活经验和知识背景比较丰富，新课程标准要求教材选择具有现实性和趣味性的素材，采取螺旋上升的方式，由浅入深地促使学生在探索与交流中建立公倍数与最小公倍数的概念。在此之前，学生已经了解了整除、倍数、因数以及公因数和最大公因数。通过写出几个数的倍数，找出公有的倍数，再从公有的倍数中找出最小的一个，从而引出公倍数与最小公倍数的概念。接着用集合图形象地表示出两个数的倍数，以及这两个数公有的倍数，这一内容的学习也为今后的通分、约分学习打下的基础，具有科学的、严密的逻辑性。（二）对教材的处理意见1.教材中让学生找4和6的倍数，进而引出公倍数和最小公倍数的概念，利于学生建立对概念的理解。
北师大版小学数学六年级上册《搭积木比赛》说课稿
最后进行第三个比赛：看谁搭得多。用6个小正方体搭一个立体图形，从上面看到的形状是首先我引导学生用5个小正方体搭，学生思考很快按照看到的样子搭好。那在5个小正方体的基础上，再加上一个，这一个应该放在什么位置呢？通过学生小组合作交流之后，各小组展示了搭好的不同形状的立体图形。这样借助不同的搭法，使学生积累拼搭物体的经验，发展学生思维灵活性。评出搭得最多的小组。在第三个环节中我根据不同层次学生的不同需求，以及分层递进的教学原则，特别设计和安排了两种不同的练习。第一种是基础性的练习。第二中是应用性的练习。即是学生利用所学知识，解决实际问题。两种不同层次的练习既巩固了学生对知识理解，同时也培养了学生主动探究，合作交流和解决问题的能力。
北师大版小学数学六年级上册《分数混合运算（二）》说课稿
一、说教材1、教材内容：本节是新北师大版教材六年级数学上册第二单元第二课的内容。2、教材分析：本课是一节计算与解决问题相结合的课，是在学生学会分数混合运算的运算顺序基础上学习的，是对整数乘法运算定律的推广，也是在学生学会简单的“求一个数的几分之几是多少？”的分数乘法问题以及简单两步计算问题基础上，进一步学习的较复杂“求比一个数多（或少）几分之几的数是多少？”的分数乘法问题，是后续学习整、小、分数混合运算及其简便运算，学习复杂分数应用问题的基础。3、学情分析：本课是在学习完分数混合运算（一）之后学习，学生已经有一定的基础。4、学习目标：（1）、通过解决“成交量”的问题，呈现不同解题策略，理解“求比一个数多几分之一的数是多少？”这类问题的数量关系，并学会解决方法。（2）、通过画图正确理解题意，分析数量关系，尤其是帮助理解“1＋1/5”的含义。进一步体会画图是一种分析问题、解决问题的重要策略。
北师大版小学数学六年级上册《分数混合运算（三）》说课稿
教材首先呈现了一个实际问题，并增加了一个估算的要求，让学生先估一估再计算。接着教材中通过线段图帮助学生理解题意，引导学生思考“比八月份节约了”是什么意思？在线段图中，隐含着题目中最基本的等量关系，然后引导学生根据等量关系列方程解答，最后验证估算的结果。在开展教学时，注意下面几个方面。一是估算意识的培养。结合具体情境发展学生的估算意识和能力是《新课程标准》中强调的，分数中的估算要比整数、小数的估算难把握一些，教学时，让学生结合问题情境进行估算，关键是让学生体会估算要有依据。二是解决问题策略的研究。教学时，可以让师生交流画图，试着分析数量间的关系。根据等量关系列出方程，解决问题。接着进行变式练习，把题目中的“比八月份节约了”改写成“比八月份增加了”，目的是让学生进一步利用知识解决相关数学问题，让学生再次利用图找出等量关系。三是注重对估算结果进行验证。
北师大版小学数学六年级上册《看图找关系》说课稿
(2)结合实际问题情境，学会分析量与量之间的关系。(3)了解图表在生活中的应用，能看懂用图来描述的事件或行为。2、过程与方法经历运用图表描述事件行为的过程，提高学生的现象分析能力。3、情感、态度与价值观感受数学与生活的密切联系，体会数学图形语言简洁明了的特点，增强数学的应用意识。在教学中要让学生结合具体的生活情境，在图表中寻找描述生活情境的信息，以此来认识、了解一些表示数量关系的图表，同时感受用数学图表来描述事件的简洁性。根据上述观点，我认为本课的重点在于：从纵轴和横轴所表示的意义来认识图表，并能从图表中获取信息。难点则是：怎样看图，如何用语言去描述事件发生的过程。新时代的课堂，是信息技术的课堂，因此本节课我设计了一个多媒体课件予以辅助教学。
北师大版小学数学六年级上册《扇形统计图》说课稿
一、教材分析：教材的地位和作用新课标教材中《数据处理》安排在小学一至六年级的各册教材中。在第一学段（一至三年级）中，学生将数据统计过程有所体验，学习一些简单的收集、整理和描述数据的方法；在第二学段（四至六年级）中，学生将经历简单的数据统计过程，进一步学习收集、整理和描述数据的方法，并根据数据分析的结果做出简单的判断与预测。在第二学段主要学习条形统计图、折线统计图、扇形统计图，主要使学生掌握各种统计图的优劣，经历运用数据描述信息、作出推断的过程，发展统计观念。有关统计图的认识，小学阶段主要认识条形统计图、折线统计图和扇形统计图。考虑到扇形统计图在日常生活中的广泛应用，《标准》把它作为必学内容安排在本单元。本单元是在前面学习了条形统计图和折线统计图的特点和作用的基础上进行教学的。主要通过熟悉的事例使学生体会到统计的实用价值。
北师大版小学数学六年级上册《这月我当家》说课稿
在引导学生列方程解决实际问题的过程中，我关注的是学生能否找到正确的等量关系，列出方程解决问题，并比较清楚地表示解决问题的过程。探索解决问题的方法时，我首先让学生通过阅读统计表，明确数据的含义及要解决的问题，然后分析问题中的数量关系。在这个过程中，关键是帮助学生找到等量关系：我家这个月支出的40%等于500元。怎样正确找到等量关系式？我主要采取让学生找到题目的关键句子，引导分析数量之间的关系，用数学等式表示出这种关系，再找到各个量所对应的具体数，将未知量设为X，从而轻松列出方程。处理好已有经验和新知的关系,提供探索空间。由于学生在分数除法单元中，已经解决了“已知一个数的几分之几是多少，求这个数”的实际问题。所以解决百分数除法可以放手让学生找等量关系，使逆向思维成为顺向思维
高校2023年主题教育工作汇报（经验总结报告，大学学院）
严格按照中央要求，高质量地梳理问题清单，精准实施专项整治，切实把ZT教育做深做实做出成效。各级D组织、广大D员干部将始终紧扣“学思想、强D性、重实践、建新功”的总要求，学习好运用好新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论，不断推动高质量发展取得新成效。一是夯实理论根基，把理论学习作为终身“必修课”。完整、准确、全面领会新时代中国特色社会主义思想，在深学细照笃行中提高理论素养、坚定理想信念、升华觉悟境界、增强能力本领。二是坚持读原著、学原文、悟原理，深刻领悟精髓要义。在学深、学透、学懂的基础上，将各领域、各方面重大思想理论观点作为一个整体来把握，把孤立的认识变为系统的认识，把感性认识上升为理性认识，不断提高素质能力，学以致用、学有所成。三是坚持深化学习和见诸行动、指导实践、推动发展相统一。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考：定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么？ 关系词有哪些？定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词，它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用，同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把车停下来(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（发现自己对...很惊讶）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
