The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
1.确定研究对象,明确哪个是解释变量,哪个是响应变量;2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型;3.通过变换,将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型;4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数,得到经验回归方程;5.消去新元,得到非线性经验回归方程;6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 .跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关,现收集了6组观测数据列于表中: 经计算得: 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数,i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合,求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1);(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合,求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2=0.9522. ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较,用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
1、继续抓好常规教研,每次教研要有计划、有主题、有目标,谈到的问题要解决,讨论要有结果,从而使活动效果最大化。 2、以新课标测试的形促进老师们新课标理论学习,讨论对新课标的理解和运用程度,不断讨论和摸索在课堂教学中如何更大程度地渗透新课标的理念。 3、聚焦课堂,加强教学展示和相互学习。继续开展研究课、汇报课、展示课等活动,突出新课标理念、以创设情景,主动参与的课堂教学设计为研究重点,进行“研、讲、评、议”一条龙教研活动,充分体现集体智慧,集思广益,提高教师的授课质量,提高课堂效率,严把“有效教学”关,打造高效课堂。
1、强化德育队伍建设。不断增强教职工德育意识,努力提高德育理论水平和德育技能,以班主任、生活教官队伍为龙头,健全班委会、学生会、团支部队伍,积极推行课任老师德育工作学科浸透,以各类德育活动为载体,全面张开德育工作。 2、提高学生道德评价水平。学生中的犯错误现象比较普遍、犯错误后又不愿接受教育,其根本原因是在于学生心目中的是非观、善恶观、美丑观不准确。因此本学期德育工作之首便是着眼于逐步形成准确的道德评价标准。通过讲座、演讲、征文、辩论会、典型引路等各种方式提升学生道德认知水准,树立健康向上的世界观、人生观,这是学生改正错误、加快进步的源动力、内驱力。
1、八年级地理上册(湘教版)教材内容是中国地理为主,分为中国的疆域、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源和中国的区域差异四大部分。八年级地理上册表现出对各种能力的培养,教材更多篇幅的图片和活动的训练。我国地域辽阔,资源丰富,但存在巨大的地域差异,这就需要在教学上处理好整体与差异的关系。 例如:我国的疆域面积居世界第三,但东西和南北都跨度很大,带来了冬季气候上的南北差异也带来了东西的时间差异。
1、以备课组为中心开展教学研究活动,加强教师间的交流与合作,共同努力,共同提高。充分发挥各年级备课组的作用,做到每周定时、定地点团体备课一次,执行签到制度。备课有计划,有资料,有中心发言人。备课组讨论教材,切磋教法,研究学法,探讨教学重、难点,及时解决教学中遇到的的问题等,做好记录,使备课组活动真正落到实处。
1、在全矿范围内宣传普及预防、避险、自救、互救、减灾等应急知识。 2、通过矿内广播、板报、通讯等有效方式大力宣传事故应急。 3、结合安全年活动的开展,进一步加大应急教育宣传工作力度,争取每月有一篇应急教育的宣传报道在县公司的报刊上发表。 4、灵活运用,形式多样,采取员工喜闻乐见的方式有针对性的进行宣传教育,将宣传教育工作的触角延伸到每一个员工。
主题教育开展以来,XX省审计厅对标D中央部署和省委要求,一体推进理论学习、专题调研、检视问题整改、推动发展,推动主题教育走深走实。始终把理论学习摆在首位。通过强化以上率下带动学、强化融合互促联动学、强化重点践行学、强化措施督促学,厅D委班子成员带头读原著学原文悟原理,以“专题授课讲+审计一线讲+青老联学讲”等方式为审计D员干部讲授专题D课6次,召开中心组专题学习研讨会3次,开展D支部(含审计组临时D支部)学习研讨56次,开展1次审计青年D员“书香黔审、青春悦读、岗位建功”主题读书分享会,召开1次主题教育青老联学座谈会,专题学习、反复重温对审计工作作出的重要讲话和重要指示批示。采取“请进来+走出去”方式举办1期读书班和2期处级干部培训班,多次开展专题辅导交流研讨、小组研讨、中心组集中研讨等方式,推动个人自学与集中领学、互动研学、专家导学、视频教学有机融合。主题教育读书班被省主题教育办评价等次为“好”,相关做法被省主题教育简报和《XX日报》刊载。定期督促引导审计D员干部学好“必读篇”,深学“业务篇”,掌握“最新篇”。
把学习贯彻有关主题教育系列重要讲话,与学习贯彻对福建、对民政工作的重要讲话重要指示批示精神结合起来,与学习贯彻D的二十大精神结合起来,做到一体学习、一体领会、一体贯彻。四是丰富形式“乐学”。制定局机关青年理论学习计划,开展“青年大学习”行动,结合“中秋、国庆”两节举办“感悟思想伟力、书写青春华章”青年读书分享会,开展形式多样的“三会一课”、主题D日活动,通过寓教于乐,增强学习吸引力和感染力。五是警示教育“促学”。结合全市民政系统突出问题专项治理,开展警示教育,组织全系统D员干部职工开展旁听巡听、观看警示教育片,召开警示教育大会,以案释纪、以案释法,用身边事教育人,坚定不移推进全面从严治D向纵深发展,持续营造风清气正的良好政治生态,扎实推进主题教育走深走实。六是现场交流“活学”。组织D员干部到闽西革命历史博物馆开展现场教学,深入了解革命时期闽西人民在中国共产D领导下所进行的可歌可泣的革命斗争历史,更加深切地感受、朱德等老一辈无产阶级革命家对中国革命事业作出的重大贡献,达到学思想、强D性、重实践、建新功的效果。
市公安局经文保支队长陈东光表示,作为人员密集的高校,消防安全尤为重要,要以人为本,把人民群众的`生命安全和身体健康放在首位,加强安全教育宣传,掌握安全基础知识,提高每个人安全素养是最为基础的工作。启动会上还为在前期举行的消防安全知识竞赛获奖同学代表进行了颁奖,此次是山东大学第四届消防安全知识竞赛,包括一校三地的师生近5千人参与竞赛,这次比赛的参与程度和答题正确率都有了较大的提升,在创建平安校园之路上迈出了坚实步伐。中心校区各学院师生、机关部处教职工、学生宿管中心、物业公司的近千名人员在遵守防疫要求的前提下积极参与活动。活动现场设置了消防模拟灭火、模拟逃生、消防救援设备展、宿舍违章电器警示展等活动。在安全员以及学生志愿者的指导下,山大师生有序参与了熟悉消防应急救援设备、穿着消防服、使用灭火器等体验活动。广大师生通过亲自体验掌握了有序逃生、扑灭初起火情、消防设备使用等消防安全技能,具有很强的实践意义。
在这个秋高气爽,丹桂飘香,桃李金黄的九月,我们全体教师欢聚一堂,喜迎四方嘉宾,共庆第二十一个教师佳节。在此,我谨代表全体教师,向一直关心、支持花事业的各位来宾表示衷心的感谢!从1985年第一个教师节至今,二十一年的时光匆匆而过,也正是这二十一个由鲜花和掌声、关注与期待交织在一起的教师节,使更多的人把热情与尊重,理解与关怀的目光投向了我们,使我们和学生一起渡过的每一个平凡的日日夜夜有了更加不寻常的意义。因为有了我们在静静的课堂上播洒智慧的阳光,懵懂的孩子们才听到了知识的声音,远大的理想激励他们迈出了创新的脚步;因为有了我们在花的沃野上翻动犁铧,挥洒耕耘的汗水,三山岛区的花事业才生机勃勃,蒸蒸日上;因为我们所有教师脚踏实地,开拓创新,几代中国人孜孜以求的强国之梦才熠熠生辉,灿烂辉煌!正如一代伟人恩格斯所说的“尊师重教是一个民族强大的表现。”的'确,如今的中国已经以不可争辩的事实让全世界瞩目,让全世界惊叹。做为一名教师,我们为新中国的国富民强而自豪!所以,从踏上教坛的第一天起,我们就无悔地坚守着教书育人这方沃土,并用自己的青春和热血谱就了一曲奉献之歌,因为我们知道,雄鹰用翱翔回报蓝天,骏马用驰骋回报草原,我们唯有把热情与梦想,创新与开拓奉献给祖国人民,才能无愧于教师这个称号。“人才与国相始终,千古兴亡鉴青史。”花是崇高的事业,需要我们去献身;教育是严谨的科学,需要我们去探究;教育是多彩的艺术,需要我们去创新;教育是系统的工程,需要我们共同参与,齐心协力
1.召开教师、司机大会明确责任,分工负责,责任到人,确保幼儿秋游秋游高高兴兴去,平平安安回。 2.印发秋游秋游告家长书,请家长陪同游玩,配合幼儿园进行教育,准备好幼儿点心,注意勤俭节约,饮食环保卫生。 3.与司机召开专题安全会议,明确责任。校车必须统一听从队长指挥、按照车号顺序有序沿规定的线路慢行!(队长必须提前勘察好路线。) 4.进行班级全园集会,对幼儿进行秋游秋游安全、环保活动教育。 三、安全要求十条 1.全体领导和教职工均要以高度的责任心对每个孩子的安全负责:①事先勘察活动场所;②对幼儿加强安全教育,抓好安全管理,确保外出活动万无一失;③保证各活动场所通讯畅通。
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