Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
【活动准备】 课件大熊猫、大熊猫图片、录音机、磁带、彩笔、油画棒、绘画纸,小椅子、呼啦圈。【活动过程】一、开始部分: 随着音乐全体小朋友学着大熊猫的动作进入活动室。二、基本部分:1、出示课件:(大熊猫吃竹子的画面、玩耍的画面),让幼儿观察并讲述大熊猫的外形特征。 小朋友,图上是谁啊?(大熊猫)大熊猫在干什么?(在吃竹子、在玩……)大熊猫长什么样子啊?(身上有毛,有黑色的、有白色的,有四条腿,有一条尾巴,有两只半圆形的耳朵,身体胖胖的……) 教师总结:刚才小朋友们看的真仔细,说的太好了,大熊猫身体肥胖,四肢粗壮,皮毛黑白分明,四肢、肩部和耳朵黑亮,眼睛周围也是八字形的黑毛,其余均为白毛。而且大熊猫生活在山林中,喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。是国家一级保护动物。2、朋友们看磁性黑板,出示熊猫图片,请幼儿观察静止的熊猫的样子。3、老师在卡纸上示范并讲解大熊猫的画法。1)大熊猫圆圆的大脑袋。2)出大熊猫椭圆形的白色身体。3)画出大熊猫又粗又短的四条黑腿。4)给大熊猫添画上眼睛、鼻子、耳朵。5)给大熊猫进行着色。4、幼儿在绘画纸进行绘画。1)自己画,老师巡回指导,必要时给予帮助。2)画简单的大熊猫的基础上,大胆想象,画出不同形态的大熊猫。3)为大熊猫添画竹笋、竹叶等。4)给大熊猫进行着色。注意画面的整洁,涂色要均匀。
活动准备: 幻灯片:各种昆虫、幼儿脸部彩绘范例;镜子、彩绘笔等。活动过程: 一、观察昆虫爬行图片,感受美感。1、已有经验导入:你们喜欢昆虫吗?你认识哪些昆虫? 2、逐一欣赏幻灯片:昆虫世界真热闹,虫虫们正在举行爬行大赛,比谁爬得美,你觉得谁最美,为什么?(引导幼儿观察昆虫爬行时的姿态、路线、及周围环境) 3、拓展:昆虫们还会爬到哪里去?
准备 儿童玩具皮球、粉笔等。 过程 1.幼儿自由地拍球、熟悉拍球的动作。 2.每个幼儿照着老师的范例,在场地上用粉笔画一个大图案(要求图案中有好多格子),然后进行拍球练习,拍球时球不能压到线。
准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿解吸烟对人体健康的危害。 2、材料准备: 教师:棉花、香烟、瓶子; 幼儿:大型积木,剪刀,纸,食品包装,记号笔,禁烟标志等。 过程: 一、通过做实验,感受空气的重要性。 1、捏紧鼻子,闭紧嘴巴,说一说有什么感觉?(不能呼吸感到非常的难受。) 2、深呼吸一次,现在感到怎么样?(感受空气对人的重要性。) 二、感知香烟对人类的危害。 1
活动名称:今天我做小主人 活动主持:大(2)班班主任、家委会成员 活动对象:大(2)班部分幼儿及家长 活动时间:####年##月##日 活动地点:大(2)班潘瑞珺家 活动目标:1.愿意与同伴分享食物及玩具,能与同伴友好地相处。2.能主动与长辈问好,有礼貌待人的意识,并尝试自己招呼客人。3.通过与同伴一起游戏、运动、制作,具有较强的与人合作与交流的愿望。 活动准备:1.请孩子自己预设,想请哪些好朋友到家中做客,并协助孩子一起制作邀请卡。2. 请班主任老师出面与其他受邀家长沟通,介绍本次活动。3.和孩子讨论一些关于招待客人方面的常识,并让孩子积极参与购买食物、制定菜单等活动,并尝试制作一张购物计划书。4.让孩子将自己的玩具像幼儿园里那样归类摆放,便于同伴拿取与物还原样。
准备 贴有萝卜图案的拱形门一个、小兔头饰若干个、录有表现小兔形象的音乐磁带。 过程 1.出示贴有萝卜图案的拱形门,请幼儿猜一猜“这是谁的家”?启发幼儿想象:假如你是一只小兔,从家里出来,要到哪里去?干些什么事情?会遇到什么情况?会怎么做? 2.自由结合、讨论。让幼儿用语言讲述的同时,进一步启发他们用动作表现自己所说的内容。讨论过程中播放轻快的音乐。
活动目标:1、学习表现封闭的三角形,并尝试用各种简单的图形装扮小白羊。2、在为小白羊美容的过程中体验游戏的快乐。 活动准备:背景图发型书椅子 镜子 各种几何图型的发夹小白羊13只炫彩棒24支(黄色、桔黄色;红色、粉红色;绿色、淡绿色;蓝色、淡蓝色各3支)
活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿已经学会唱歌曲《大鞋小鞋》,并理解歌曲的内容。 2、物质准备:音乐磁带《大鞋小鞋》、录音机活动过程:一、复习歌曲《大鞋小鞋》,进一步感受歌曲中两种不同的音乐形象,理解歌曲的内容。 1、引导幼儿用不同的演唱速度和力度来演唱歌曲。 师:“在上一次的歌唱中,小朋友都已经说了,在唱爸爸的鞋时,要唱得慢、声音要大声;而在唱娃娃的鞋时,要唱得快、声音要小声。那让我们用好听的声音演唱一遍,好吗?” 2、幼儿分组演唱,再次感受两种不同的音乐形象。二、根据歌曲内容创编动作,自由表演。 1、幼儿自由创编歌曲前半部分内容的动作。 师:“在上一次的活动中,小朋友都说了许多穿爸爸的鞋和穿娃娃的鞋的不同感觉。请你用有趣的动作把它表演出来,好吗?”
活动准备:1、五只小老鼠和大黑猫的图片。2、胸饰若干。 活动过程:(一)出示图片,创编歌词。1、今天我们班来了一位小客人,我们一起拍拍手请它出来吧!(幼儿拍手)2、从背后出示小老鼠,原来是“小老鼠”来了(加表情),小老鼠它长得是什么样子的?(眼睛小小的、圆圆的,还有个本领,会骨碌骨碌转;嘴巴尖尖的,幼儿学学,尾巴细细的、长长的)
活动目标 1、在理解和感知歌曲内容的基础上,初步学习歌曲。 2、尝试用肢体动作和语言表现对音乐的理解。 3、乐于与同伴合作表现、体验参与音乐活动的乐趣。 活动准备 花轿图片、图谱 活动过程 (一)出示花轿图片,引出课题 提问:看,这是什么?你们在哪里见过啊?(里面坐的是谁?谁抬的?) (二)欣赏图片,熟悉理解歌词 今天的花轿里坐的是谁呢?谁来抬花轿呢?这可是个有趣的故事啊。让我们来看看吧(幼儿欣赏课件) 1、教师提问: 你们看到了什么呢?谁来抬花轿?(八只小狗抬花轿) 花轿里坐的是谁?(老虎坐轿把扇摇) 一只小狗摔了一跤老虎是怎样做的?(老虎狠狠踢一脚) 小狗痛得汪汪叫,老虎却在干什么?(小狗痛得汪汪叫,老虎却在睡大觉) 小狗们想了一个什么好办法?最后发生了什么事?(花轿抬到半山腰,想个办法真正好。)(一二三往上抛,老虎跌个大老跤)。 2、出示图谱,看图谱说歌词。
2、提高下肢的耐肌力。 3、培养主动参与活动的态度,激发体育活动的兴趣。 教育资源: 1、录音机,轻快的音乐。 2、呼啦圈。 预定程序: 一、教师询问幼儿,有没有看过水塘里或田间的小青蛙,小青蛙的动作是怎样的。 二、播放音乐,与幼儿一起布置场地,指定一个区域为水塘,于水塘中放置呼啦圈。 三、教师请幼儿当小青蛙,鼓励幼儿踊跃尝试跳跃的创意练习。 四、观察幼儿的跳跃动作,找出幼儿示范的有创意的跳跃动作,转身跳、直线跳、变换方向跳、连续跳等,并为其动作取名字。
该活动是本班网络主题“我长大了”的一个延伸活动,从幼儿的兴趣出发,以幼儿自由探索发现为主要方式,让他们在了解海军基本常识的同时感受海军的风采,增强对海军热爱的情感。培养幼儿的探索精神。 活动目标: 一、幼儿自由探索学习海军手语,激发对活动的兴趣。 二、幼儿积极地用完整句表达自己的情感。 活动内容设计: 大班主题活动--我是小海军 活动准备:一、创设教室环境、投放足够幼儿选用的材料布置“海军生活区”和“海军工作区”(海军帽、军旗、衣服、军舰模型等等)。
(一)大气污染防治方面。一是做好砂石场和道路扬尘治理工作。联合城管执法中队依法规范砂石市场的经营秩序,监督整改落实,确保符合“有围挡、有喷淋设施、有覆盖装备、有冲洗机械”等标准,同时,委托侨银保洁公司对辖区内主干道进行常态化清扫,防治扬尘。现有保洁员xxx人,累计投入垃圾桶约x.xx万个,垃圾转运xx台,机扫车x台,洒水车x台,已建成投入使用垃圾中转站建设3个。二是做实烟花爆竹禁燃禁放工作。根据《xx市燃放烟花爆竹和大盘香管理条例》、《xx区人民政府关于禁止燃放烟花爆竹和大盘香的通告》文件要求,由督查考核办对xx镇x类禁燃场所实施全时段督导,确保禁燃放场所内做到零燃放,春节、元宵节、清明节和农历十月期间空气质量持续改善。三是做细燃煤锅炉和餐饮油烟整治。对辖区内燃煤锅炉的养殖场和生产企业进行安全污染隐患排查,累计排查问题企业xx家,要求其将锅炉燃料更换成清洁能源。同时,对xx街道的餐饮店进行巡查整治工作,并对xx家餐饮油烟店下达整改通知书督促其及时整改,目前xx%的餐饮油烟店已安装油烟净化器,极大的优化了餐饮环境。(二)“散乱污”企业整治方面。2022年为巩固提升大气环境质量,再次开展大气污染防治“回头看”专项行动,以全面降低PM2.5和PM10平均浓度、提升空气质量优良率为目标,以“散乱污”企业整治和各类扬尘污染防治为重点,持之以恒推进大气污染防治工作,通过专项整治切实改善了我镇环境空气质量。截至目前,已关停违规生产塑料颗粒企业x家和生产散煤灰小作坊1家。
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