我们一家乘车行驶在黄土高原上,眺望远处云朵,尽情享受着清风的洗礼……因为我们要回老家喽!倘若乖乖地欣赏美景,是坐不住的。虽说有起伏不定的高原,波涛汹涌的黄河,不时从石缝里“蹦”出来的水丝帘,一望澄澈的蓝天,悠然飘过的白云……可当这一切的美景同时“刷”在你的眼前,且接连不断地出现时,还是会让你感到几分乏味。因为,这可是八小时的长途跋涉啊!每到这时候,车里的人们就疯狂了起来。虽说只有区区四人,可还是组成了一个超级合唱团。不信你看爸爸已经兴奋起来。只见他清清嗓子,扭动身子,接着便“肆无忌惮”地高声唱起来。妈妈则是一副欲唱又止的样子,最终也只是淡淡地笑了笑。在这一刹那,妈妈神情是最复杂也是最可爱的。是快乐还是骄傲?是幸福还是羞涩?总之,略有些放不开。后来,她也开始有节奏地在车门上敲击,敲出一串美妙又兴奋的声音。好像她所有的快乐都被谱成了一首无拘无束的歌。
中国的拱桥的历史可追溯到东汉时期,至今已有一千八百多年。中国的拱桥别具一格,造型优美,曲线圆润,形式多样,世界罕见。拱桥按照建筑材料分为石拱桥、砖拱桥和木拱桥,其中较为常见的是石拱桥。拱桥又分为单拱、双拱、多拱,拱的多少根据河面的宽度而定。多拱桥一般正中间的拱较大,两边的拱略小。根据拱的形状,又分五边、半圆、尖拱、坦拱。桥面上铺板,桥边有栏杆。单孔拱桥的拱形呈抛物线的形状,如北京颐和园的汉白玉石桥玉带桥。多孔拱桥适于跨度较大的宽广水面,常见的多为三、五、七孔,以奇数为多,偶数较少。当多孔拱桥某个孔的主拱受荷时,能通过桥墩的变形或拱上结构的作用把荷载由近及远地传递到其他孔主拱上去,这样的拱桥称为连续拱桥,简称“联拱”。如建于唐代元和年间的古桥苏州宝带桥,桥下共有53个孔相连,桥孔之多,结构之精巧,为中外建桥史上所罕见。
二、动物的游戏(库宝善)人类社会越来越现代化,新科学技术日新月异,令人目不暇接,称之到了“知识爆炸”的时代也毫不为过。由此而来的是生活的快节奏,学习和工作的竞争也越来越激烈。这种竞争一直波及到了儿童,加之中国几千年来形成的望子成龙的传统观念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,实现自己未能实现的理想。祖孙三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔着,吃饭怕噎着,干活怕累着,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要买来。这种过分保护、溺爱及过早地灌输知识会得到什么结果呢?乐观者说孩子越来越聪明,越来越早熟,将来能更好适应现代化的要求;悲观者则认为豆芽菜式的孩子将来经不起风浪,小皇帝太多了很难凝聚成统一力量,将来谁去当兵,谁去干那些艰苦创业性工作……。对孩子本身来说,是幸福还是……在此不想多发议论,还是让我们来看看动物世界的孩子们吧,也许会得到某种启迪。
一、作者简介:威廉·莎士比亚(1564~1616),英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人。(人文主义:欧洲文艺复兴时期新兴资产阶级反封建的社会思潮。资产阶级人道主义的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的价值,要求享受人世的欢乐,要求人的个性解放和自由平等,推崇人的感性经验和理性思维。)一生共写有37部戏剧,154首14行诗,两首长诗和许多其他诗歌。主要代表作有早期的历史剧、喜剧———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等;中期的悲剧———《哈姆莱特》、《奥瑟罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》等;后期的传奇剧———《暴风雨》等。二、莎士比亚创作《哈姆莱特》的社会背景:莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人。他生活在欧洲历史上封建制度日趋没落、资本主义兴起的交替时代。哈姆莱特是丹麦古代的王子。莎士比亚故意以超越时代的误差将哈姆莱特搬到伊丽莎白统治未年的英国现实中来。
1、通过同位之间互说座位位置,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。2、通过导学案上的探究一,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。 3、通过探究二,检测知识目标1、3的达成效果。 4、通过课堂反馈,检测总体教学目标的达成效果。本节课遵循分层施教的原则,以适应不同学生的发展与提高,针对学生回答问题本着多鼓励、少批评的原则,具体从以下几方面进行评价:1、通过学生独立思考、参与小组交流和班级集体展示,教师课堂观察学生的表现,了解学生对知识的理解和掌握情况。教师进行适时的反应评价,同时促进学生的自评与互评。2、通过设计课堂互说座位、探究一、二及达标检测题,检测学习目标达成情况,同时有利于学生完成对自己的评价。3.通过课后作业,了解学生对本课时知识的掌握情况,同时又能检测学生分析解决问题的方法和思路,完成教学反馈评价。
师:三亚目前正在强调打造文化产业,如举办文体大赛,提升三亚知名度.如今"美丽三亚,浪漫天涯"已成为三亚一张旅游名片,以文化产业的发展带动经济旅游的发展,大家结合今天的三亚文化产业发展谈谈发展文化事业和文化产业的作用.学生:回答(略)。师:要支持文化产业发展,增强我国文化产业的整体实力和竞争力.? 3. 亿万人民的创建活动(板书) (1).人民群众是精神文明创建活动的主体。学生朗读课文P103页,理解亿万人民是精神文明创建活动的主体.师:发展先进文化,本质上是一个立足于建设中国特设社会主义伟大实践而不断进行文化创造的过程,也就是社会主义精神文明的创建过程.(2).人民群众参与精神文明创建活动的意义.师:人民群众在社会主义精神文明建设活动中,创造了丰富多彩的形式,在参与的过程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想觉悟得到启发,精神生活得到充实,道德意识得到增强,道德境界得到升华.这对整个中华民族的精神面貌,正在产生不可估量的积极影响.
(2)伟大的意义:这些精神文明创建活动,是人民群众“移风易俗”、改造社会的伟大创造,也是人民群众自我教育、自我提高的有效途径。各具特色的精神文明创建活动,使人们在自觉参与的过程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想觉悟得到启发,精神生活得到充实,道德意识得到增强,道德境界得到升华。这对整个中华民族的精神面貌,正在产生不可估量的积极影响。◇点拨:“相关链接”描述了青年志愿者活动,引导学生感悟其精神,升华道德境界,增强参与意识。(3)必然的选择:投身于社会主义精神文明建设的伟大实践,做新时期中国先进文化的传播者和建设者,是当代中国青年成长、成才的必然选择。◇拓展延伸:在群众性精神文明创建活动中涌现出的先进人物和英雄模范,像孔繁森、张海迪、徐洪刚、韩素云、李国安、徐虎、李素丽等,在全社会起到了良好的示范作用;提出的一些响亮口号,如“从我做起,从现在做起”“岗位学雷锋,行业树新风”“单位做个好职工,社会做个好公民,家庭做个好成员”等,不断激励着人们。
一 活动目的:1. 进一步发扬中华民族的传统美德,倡导健康、向上的生活习惯,营造良好的育人环境和校园文化氛围,培养适应新时代要求的小学生,使同学们真正做到“讲文明、讲卫生、守纪律、懂礼貌”,并时时展现当代小学生良好的精神风貌。2. “从小事做起,以德律己”,培养学生优秀形象与品质,向不文明的行为告别,向不健康的思想告别,对学生进行行为习惯养成教育。二.活动准备:1. 收集健康有益的故事、图片,说说哪些礼貌用语。2. 排练《好孩子》、儿歌、歌曲等。3. 自制写有礼貌用语的绿树叶。三.活动时间:3月13日下午第二节。四.活动场地:本班教室五.活动过程:(一)活动导入师:孩子是祖国的明天、祖国的未来。祖国的明天需要我们去描绘,需要我们去创造。我们要做合格的创造性人才。就需要我们从小养成良好的行为习惯。1.请听故事《小猪上学》,听后回答:小猪为什么不明白大家都不和他做朋友呢?2.是呀,傻傻的小猪不讲文明、不懂礼貌,我们不能这样。那么,有哪些文明用语、该怎样使用呢,大家拿出纸条,小组交流。
一、说教材1.教材的地位及作用 本课重点围绕学生对几种体育运动是否喜爱这个题材开展多种教学活动,通过学习句型 I like …\I don't like …,让学生能够用英语表达出自己的思想和感受。它是整个模块的重点,占有很重要的地位,它为后两个单元的学习奠定了基础。 2.教学目标 新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个角度的有机结合,本着这样的认识,我制定如下教学目标。(小学阶段的英语课主要是激发学生学习英语的兴趣;培养学生对英语学习的积极态度,使他们建立学习英语的自信心;培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调,为英语的进一步学习打下基础。)-------这是讲确立教学目标的依据 知识目标:(或者叫认知目标)学习掌握单词 football. basketball. tabletennis. morning,学 习运用句型 I like …\I don't like …。
2、教学目标及依据。 根据《语文课程标准》的具体要求,结合教材,本着面向全体学生、使学生自主全面主动发展的原则,我确定本节课的教学目标如下: ①知识与能力目标: ②过程与方法目标: ③情感、态度与价值观目标:
本次活动主要引导幼儿两两合作、实验、记录,集体统计、比较发现问题、解决问题,从而掌握科学的量沙方法,在教学过程中,充分发挥了幼儿操作记录中的数据作用。量沙活动始终结合在运沙游戏中,游戏性与探索性恰当地结合,使幼儿探究既有兴趣,又有目标。活动目标:1、激发幼儿的探究兴趣,让幼儿在探索活动中掌握运沙的科学方法。2、引导幼儿在活动中发现:用大小不同的工具来运同一堆沙,大工具运的次数少,小工具运的次数多。3、培养幼儿发现问题解决问题的能力。活动准备:沙、大小不同的杯子、盆子、记录单、铅笔等
准备 几块平衡板或平衡台、几个大沙包。 过程 1、让幼儿想运大沙****小桥的方法。如,1个沙包怎样运?2个沙包怎样运?然后让幼儿按顺序轮流运沙****小桥。 可参考的方式有: ①手平托沙****小桥(单手或双手) ②头顶沙****小桥。 ③背着沙****小桥(走过或慢慢爬过)。 ④手举高过头,托沙****小桥。 2、比赛看谁运沙包原方式多、走得稳,能顺利地过小桥。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
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