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新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1．及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我们的老师看着我们做实验，最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2．不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教部编版七年级语文上册《论语》十二章教案
子夏求“仁”的途径是“博学”“笃志”“切问”“近思”，就是广泛学习，坚定志向，提出疑惑，联系实际思考自我。（2）从孔子及其弟子的“修身之道”里，你懂得了什么道理呢？（生交流明确）预设 进德修身是一个循序渐进的过程。道德的修炼需要自我学习，自我反省。自我反省能把外在的道德约束内化为对自己的自觉要求。当思想与言行统一，能自觉遵守道德规范时，就达到了极高的道德境界。（3）“品德是最高的学位。”明白了这些道理，你准备怎样开启自己的修身之路呢？（生联系自身实际，各抒己见）预设 坚定志向，加强学习，加强自我反省，等等。【设计意图】这一教学板块，精心整合了教学内容，细致地安排了学生的学习活动，引导学生以吟诵、品议的方式逐步理解经典的思想核心，让学生成为课堂有序学习活动的主体，使其在活动中启迪思维，涵养心灵，得到传统文化的熏陶。
人教部编版七年级语文上册《世说新语》二则教案
“志人小说”中的“志人”这个名称，是鲁迅从“志怪”推衍出来的。“志人”这个名目，为鲁迅《中国小说的历史的变迁》所设立，与“志怪”相对而言。《中国小说史略》又说：“记人间事者已甚古，列御寇韩非皆有录载，惟其所以录载者，列在用以喻道，韩在储以论政。若为赏心而作，则实萌芽于魏而盛大于晋，虽不免追随俗尚，或供揣摩，然要为远实用而近娱乐矣。”这里提出的观点很重要，即所谓志人小说，其写作目的，虽仍有记录史实、供人揣摩的考虑，但欣赏和娱乐的特点已经很强。志人小说在数量上仅次于志怪小说，是在品藻人物的社会风气影响之下形成的。魏晋南北朝的志人小说的艺术特点有以下四个方面：一是以真人真事为描写对象；二是以“丛残小语”、尺幅短书为主要形式；三是善于运用典型细节描写和对比衬托手法，突出刻画人物某一方面的性格特征；四是语言简练朴素，生动优美，言约旨丰。这些艺术特点对后世小说产生了很大影响。
人教部编版七年级语文上册散文诗二首教案
【设计亮点】这是两篇自读文章，我们首先要明确统编教材“教读课文”“自读课文”“课外阅读”“三位一体”的阅读体系，其次要明确教读和自读的区别。教读是教师引导，运用一定的阅读策略和阅读方法，完成阅读任务，达成阅读目标的一种阅读学习，目的是学“法”。自读课以学生自主阅读实践为主线，是学生运用在教读中获得的阅读经验，自主阅读，强化阅读方法，沉淀为能力，目的是用“法”。所以自读课文重在“导”，引导学生方法迁移、问题探究、多维批注、比较阅读；引导学生用好旁批，启发阅读，写好旁批，提高阅读质量；引导学生用好阅读提示，自主阅读、独立阅读，并尽可能向课外阅读延伸，培养阅读兴趣和习惯。所以自读课是联结课内与课外的重要纽带，是实现学生素养提升的关键环节。【名家点评】1.一代代的青年读到冰心的书，懂得了爱：爱星星、爱大海、爱祖国，爱一切美好的事物。我希望年轻人都读一点冰心的书，都有一颗真诚的爱心。（巴金）2.一颗善良美丽的星辰陨落了，而她的光芒，将永远留在几代人的心里……（魏巍）
人教部编版七年级下册外国诗二首教案
五、细读诗歌，明确写法1.明确文章写法。这首诗中诗人描写的是自然界的道路，但是同时又暗含着诗人对人生之路的思考。这首诗中的这种写法与《假如生活欺骗了你》中的写法一样吗？为什么？预设 不一样。这首诗中诗人运用了大量形象阐释哲理，运用了许多咏物诗、哲理诗采用的象征手法，耐人寻味。对诗歌创作，弗罗斯特有独具一格的方法与原则，他认为诗歌应“始于愉悦，终于智慧”，应该给人以美的享受和思想上的启迪。从以上的学习中我们可以看出，诗人弗罗斯特用简单的语言、丰富的象征，巧妙地将自己对社会、自然、人生的了解和思考融入丰富的诗歌形象之中，运用人们熟悉又带有神秘色彩的自然场景，向人们阐释人生哲理，向人们展示他理解的人生，以及他对人生、对社会的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是诗歌创作中经常运用的一种写作方法，诗歌一般都会通过一定的艺术形象，生动鲜明地将主题含蓄地表达出来。
人教部编版七年级下册叶圣陶先生二三事教案
我认识圣陶先生是在成都，1941年春天的一个细雨蒙蒙的上午。那时候我在华西大学中国文化研究所工作，圣陶先生在四川省教育科学馆工作。教育科学馆计划出一套供中学语文教师用的参考书。其中有一本《精读指导举隅》和一本《略读指导举隅》，是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作编写的。计划里边还有一本讲文法的书，圣陶先生从顾颉刚先生那里知道我曾经在云南大学教过这门课，就来征求我的意见，能否答应写这样一本书。我第一次见到圣陶先生，跟我想象中的“文学家”的形象全不一样：一件旧棉袍，一把油纸雨伞，说话慢言细语，像一位老塾师。他说明来意之后，我答应试试看。又随便谈了几句关于语文教学的话，他就回去了。那时候圣陶先生从乐山搬来成都不久，住家和办公都在郊外。过了几天，他让人送来一套正中书局的国文课本，供我写书取用例句。
人教部编版语文八年级上册短文二篇教案
陶弘景隐居茅山时期，仍然关心社会的发展，希望社会稳定，天下百姓都能安居乐业。梁武帝很感激陶弘景给予的有力支持，亲提御毫，写了一封情真意切的御诏，文曰：“山中何所有？卿何恋而不返？”盼望陶弘景出山辅政，重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的决心，他先写了一首诗，后画了一幅画作为回答。诗为《诏问山中何所有赋诗以答》：“山中何所有，岭上多白云。只可自怡悦，不堪持赠君。”画的内容是：两头牛，一头散放水草之间，自由自在；一头套着金笼头，被人用牛绳牵着，用牛鞭驱赶。梁武帝看了诗和画，领会了他的用意，就不再强迫他出来做官了。但是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事，无不前以咨询”，故当时人称陶弘景为“山中宰相”。林语堂《苏东坡传》中这样评价苏轼
人教部编版语文八年级上册散文二篇教案
师：既然活得这么痛苦，为什么罗素说是“值得”的？预设 （1）罗素胸怀广阔，勇于担当，要为解除天下百姓的苦难而活着，因此付出辛苦是值得的；（2）罗素不以苦为苦，而以苦为乐，因此痛苦的生活是值得的；（3）苦中伴随着乐，例如爱情会带来欢愉，同时征服了苦难也会产生胜利的喜悦，因此苦乐相伴的体验是值得的；（4）虽然罗素最终没能减轻人类的不幸，甚至自己也深受其害，但毕竟努力过，奋斗过，这一切都是值得的。2.思维拓展师：像罗素一样心忧天下的人还有很多，你想到了谁？课件出示：屈原：长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。杜甫：安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜！范仲淹：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。阿诺德：“同情，使软弱的人觉得这个世界温柔，使坚强的人觉得这个世界高尚。”……师小结：罗素追求爱情、知识、同情心，作为中学生的我们更应该有自己的追求。我们的追求要有利于社会的发展，要符合社会的进步要求，这样，我们的追求才会更有意义。【设计意图】设计此环节，一是为了深化对本文的理解，二是让学生思维拓展延伸，联想更多与罗素类似同情人类苦难的人，培养学生正确的人生观，用榜样去影响学生。【板书设计】
人教部编版语文八年级上册消息二则教案
【活动二：学做播音员】用恰当的语调、语速、节奏播报这两则消息。师：如果你是播音员，要向全国人民播报这则振奋人心的消息，你会怎么播报？（任选一则）点拨：把握语调、语速、节奏等要素。新闻以陈述事实为主要内容，它不像散文、诗歌，有强烈的情感。新闻中很少用到叹号、问号等，所以播报的时候一般采用陈述语气。另外，要读出导语和主体之间的层次感，导语和主体之间停顿的时间可以稍长一点儿。像本课这样激动人心的消息，播报的时候声调可以高亢一些。【设计意图】此环节能让学生亲身体会新闻语言的特点，更深入地把握新闻内容，进一步感知新闻的特征。强烈的代入感也能让学生更直观、生动地内化学到的知识。三、学写新闻师：请大家把班里最近发生的新鲜事写成新闻，注意“六要素”“五部分”“三特点”，注意客观叙述，表达出自己的态度。
人教部编版语文八年级下册《礼记》二则教案
预设 （1）“大道”可以理解为治理社会的最高准则。“大同”指儒家的理想社会或人类社会的最高阶段。“大道之行也”是指执政者施行“大道”，老百姓便可以生活在安定和平的大同社会。（2）天下为公；选贤与能，讲信修睦。（3）“大同”社会是以“五帝之世”的传闻为依据，经过加工提炼而后构想出来的一个理想社会的模式。意在建立一个合理的社会，以消除现实社会中的黑暗现象和不合理的地方。3.拓展延伸师：你认为这种理想社会在当时实现了吗？如何理解这种思想？（生交流讨论，师引导）预设 “谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作”是一种和平安定的局面，是对“大同”社会的一个总结，这个理想在当时并没有实现，因为小生产的物质基础不足以支撑“大同”社会的运转，还有搞阴谋、盗窃财物和作乱等奸邪之事。这种理想在当时虽不能实现，但它具有积极意义，是我们的精神财富。
人教部编版语文八年级下册《诗经》二首教案
1.《蒹葭》中的“伊人”究竟为何人？长期以来，人们对《蒹葭》主题的解读众说纷纭，莫衷一是，直接导致了对诗中“伊人”形象有多重理解。持“爱情说”者，认为“伊人”是意中人；持“政治说”者，认为“伊人”是贤能之人；持“理想说”者，认为“伊人”象征着理想。其实，无论“伊人”是何人，指的是什么，诗歌中的主人公都是经历了许多波折，一直苦苦追寻着“伊人”。这其实体现了一种深刻的人生意义，美好的事物总是可望难即的，不管最后主人公是否寻得“伊人”，这追寻过程本身就具有极大的意义。2.《关雎》和《蒹葭》在内容情感和表现形式上有什么异同?相同点：《关雎》和《蒹葭》都属于《诗经》中的“国风”，都是当时的民歌；都运用了“兴”的手法，借景抒情，托物寄意；都大量使用重章叠句的艺术形式，反复咏唱；在语言形式上大多四言一句，二二拍，一般隔句用韵，但并不拘泥，而是富于变化；都使用了双声叠韵词，富于声韵美。
人教部编版语文八年级下册《庄子》二则教案
庄子是战国时期著名的思想家、哲学家和文学家。他是道家学派主要代表人物之一，他继承并发展了老子的思想，与老子并称“老庄”。《庄子》又名《南华经》，是道家经典著作之一。《庄子》主要反映了庄子的批判哲学、美学等，其内容丰富，博大精深，涉及哲学、人生、政治、社会、艺术、宇宙生成论等诸多方面。《庄子》是一部文学的典范著作。“道”是庄子思想的核心，“逍遥游”是庄子不满黑暗现实的羁绊而提出的一种生活方式与社会理想。庄子主张超然物外，绝对自由地生活在世界上，他认为生命的意义不在于庸俗地活着，而在于逍遥地神游，这些精神的遨游是绝对自由的，在庄子看来，自然是一种超凡脱俗的状态，一种妙不可言的境界。庄子的“逍遥游”是一种感性的生活方式，他告诉我们要去追求功利之外独立的生命价值，追求人生的真实自我。从当下来看，庄子追求的逍遥境界，是无法实现的主观唯心主义幻想，是一种乌托邦式的美好的臆想。
幼儿园中班综合活动说课稿：有趣的萝卜（附教案）
2、目标定位：活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿，对活动起着导向作用。根据中班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况，目标定为： （1）幼儿在感知萝卜的基础上，能表达萝卜的特征及用途，并能按萝卜的特征进行分类。 （2）在游戏中了解萝卜的生长过程，体验萝卜生长的快乐。 （3）幼儿乐于探索，能大胆表述，在活动中感受萝卜的有趣，产生爱萝卜的情感。活动重点是：感知萝卜的有趣，主要是萝卜的特征、用途及生长过程。通过探索发现、多媒体课件、歌曲引路、游戏体验及品尝萝卜制品，使活动得到深化。 活动的难点是：根据萝卜的不同特征进行分类，主要通过小组商量自主操作，在动手的过程中掌握分类标准及分类结果，提高幼儿的分类能力。通过集体评价，使幼儿的分类经验得到整理。总之，我们寓教育于生活情境、游戏之中。为此，作了以下活动准备： 1、小兔子玩具、各种萝卜、篮子每桌一套、多媒体课件、萝卜食品、轻音乐。 2、幼儿对蔬菜有一定的经验（吃过或看过）二、说教法。 新《纲要》指出：“教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。”活动中应力求“形成合作探究式”的师幼互动。因此，本次活动我除了以自己的情绪、形态感染幼儿外，还挖掘其综合活动价值，采用了适宜的方法组织教学，采用的教法有： 1、操作法：本次活动安排了两次操作活动。第一次是引起兴趣后第一次操作，主要是探索萝卜的趣味性、多样性，让幼儿在看一看、摸一摸、比一比中获得感知。第二次操作是对萝卜进行分类。幼儿分类是指幼儿把具有一个或几个共同特征的物体聚集在一起的活动，分类活动是观察活动的延伸和应用。 2、游戏法：本次活动的第三环节中，我就引导幼儿扮演萝卜籽，共同体验萝卜生长的快乐。由于我利用了节奏快的旋律巧填歌词，编成了一首《萝卜歌》，这给游戏活动注入了新的活力。孩子在表演的过程中不仅理解了萝卜的生长过程，更创造了一个个可爱的萝卜形象。 3、演示法：本次活动中的演示法是通过制作多媒体动画“萝卜的生长过程”，让幼儿对萝卜生长有全新的认识，在这一过程中，现代教学辅助手段的运用发挥了传统教育手段不可替代的功能，使理解和认识更透彻。 4、情境教学法：在教学过程中教师有目的地引入或创设具有一定情绪色彩的形象，为主体的生动活动提供具体的场景，以引起孩子一定的态度体验，使孩子心理机能得到发展的方法。 本次活动的全过程，我就引入了幼儿喜欢的兔子形象，结合秋收，引发幼儿融入到看萝卜、分萝卜、品尝萝卜的情境中，使幼儿主动探究，积极思维，达到科学素质的提高与个性发展的统一。
部编版语文七年级下册《最苦与最乐》教案
② 什么事最快乐呢?（用原文语句回答）责任完了，算是人生第一件乐事。③用文中语句概括第4自然段的内容。天下事从苦中得来的乐才算真乐。④请从最后一段中找出与“快乐之权，操之在己”内涵相符的一句：尽得大的责任，就得大快乐；尽得小的责任，就得小快乐。第二课时四、师生探究讨论第一部分：1、文章开头设问“人生什么事最苦？”提到了哪些事，它们是最苦的事吗？贫→知足；失意→安分；老、死→达观。作者认为它们可以从心态上、观念上去排解。2、接着作者提出自己的见解，人生什么事最苦呢? (请用原文回答)我说人生最苦的事，莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。3、作者举了哪些例子证明自己的观点？从个人对他人的责任（承诺未完、欠人钱、受人恩惠、得罪人等）再延伸到对家庭、社会、国家，乃至于对自己都有责任，一旦应尽的责任没有尽，这种痛苦无法解脱。
