课程名称数学课题名称8.2 直线的方程课时2授课日期2016.3任课教师刘娜目标群体14级五高班教学环境教室学习目标知识目标: (1)理解直线的倾角、斜率的概念; (2)掌握直线的倾角、斜率的计算方法. 职业通用能力目标: 正确分析问题的能力 制造业通用能力目标: 正确分析问题的能力学习重点直线的斜率公式的应用.学习难点直线的斜率概念和公式的理解.教法、学法讲授、分析、讨论、引导、提问教学媒体黑板、粉笔
课题序号 授课班级 授课课时2授课形式新课授课章节 名称§9-1 平面基本性质使用教具多媒体课件教学目的1.了解平面的定义、表示法及特点,会用符号表示点、线、面之间的关系—基础模块 2.了解平面的基本性质和推论,会应用定理和推论解释生活中的一些现象—基础模块 3.会用斜二测画法画立体图形的直观图—基础模块 4.培养学生的空间想象能力教学重点用适当的符号表示点、线、面之间的关系;会用斜二测画法画立体图形的直观图教学难点从平面几何向立体几何的过渡,培养学生的空间想象能力.更新补充 删节内容 课外作业 教学后记能动手画,动脑想,但立体几何的语言及想象能力差
课题序号6-3授课形式讲授与练习课题名称等比数列课时2教学 目标知识 目标理解并掌握等比数列的概念,掌握并能应用等比数列的通项公式及前n项和公式。能力 目标通过公式的推导和应用,使学生体会从特殊到一般,再从一般到特殊的思维规律,初步形成认识问题、分析问题、解决问题的一般思路和方法 。素质 目标通过对等比数列知识的学习,培养学生细心观察、认真分析、正确总结的科学思维习惯和严谨的学习态度。教学 重点等比数列的概念及通项公式、前n项和公式的推导过程及运用。教学 难点对等比数列的通项公式与求和公式变式运用。教学内容 调整无学生知识与 能力准备数列的概念课后拓展 练习 习题(P.21): 3,4.教学 反思 教研室 审核
系(部)医药授课教师戚文撷授课班级11(5),11(6)班授课类型新授课授课时数2课时授课周数第一周授课日期2012.2.15授课地点 教室课题第六章数列分课题§6.2 等差数列教学目标1. 理解等差数列的概念,掌握等差数列的通项公式;掌握等差中项的概念. 2. 逐步灵活应用等差数列的概念和通项公式解决问题. 3.等差数列的前N项之和 . 4.培养学生分析、比较、归纳的逻辑思维能力. . 2. 3.教学重点等差数列的概念及其通项公式. 教学难点等差数列通项公式的灵活运用. 教学方法情境教学法、自主探究式教学方法教学器材及设备黑板、粉笔复习提问提问内容姓名成绩1.数列的定义? 答: 2. 数列的通项公式? 答: 板书设计 §6.2.1等差数列的概念 1. 1.等差数列的定义 公差:d 2.常数列 3.等差数列的通项公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差数列的前n 项和公式: 例题 练习作业布置习题第1,2题.课后小结本节课主要采用自主探究式教学方法.充分利用现实情景,尽可能地增加教学过程的趣味性、实践性.我再整个教学中强调学生的主动参与,让学生自己去分析、探索,在探索过程中研究和领悟得出的结论,从而达到使学生既获得知识又发展智能的目的.
1、方程的定义1)像这种用等号“=”来表示相等关系的式子,叫等式。(老师给出定义。)2)请大家观察左边的这些式子,看看它们有什么共同的特征?(老师提出问题。)3)列方程时,要先设字母表示未知数,然后根据问题中的相等关系,写出含有未知数的等式叫做方程。(学生思考后,老师给出新学内容方程的定义。)4)判断方程的两个关键要素: ①有未知数 ②是等式(老师提问,并给出。)
重点分析:本节课的重点是离散型随机变量的概率分布,难点是理解离散型随机变量的概念. 离散型随机变量 突破难点的方法: 函数的自变量 随机变量 连续型随机变量 函数可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
1、问题1的设计基于学生已有的一元一次方程的知识,学生独立思考问题,同学会考虑到题中涉及到等量关系,从中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同学可能想不到用方程的方法解决,可以由组长带领进行讨论探究.2、问题2的设计为了引出二元一次方程,但由于同学的知识有限,可能有个别同学会设两个未知数,列出二元一次方程;如果没有生列二元一次方程,教师可引导学生分析题目中有两个未知量,我们可设两个未知数列方程,再次从中抽象出方程模型.根据方程特点让生给方程起名,提高学生学习兴趣.3、定义的归纳,先请同学们观察所列的方程,找出它们的共同点,并用自己的语言描述,组内交流看法;如果学生概括的不完善,请其他同学补充. 交流完善给出定义,教师规范定义.
(一)例题引入篮球联赛中,每场比赛都要分出胜负,每队胜1场得2分,负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分,那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知识,学生自己列出并求解)解:设剩X场,则负(10-X)场。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老师带领学生一起列出方程组)解:设胜X场,负Y场。根据:胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
活动内容:教师首先让学生回顾学过的三类事件,接着让学生抛掷一枚均匀的硬币,硬币落下后,会出现正面朝上、正面朝下两种情况,你认为正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同吗?(让学生体验数学来源于生活)。活动目的:使学生回顾学过的三类事件,并由掷硬币游戏培养学生猜测游戏结果的能力,并从中初步体会猜测事件可能性。让学生体会猜测结果,这是很重要的一步,我们所学到的很多知识,都是先猜测,再经过多次的试验得出来的。而且由此引出猜测是需通过大量的实验来验证。这就是我们本节课要来研究的问题(自然引出课题)。
问题1:你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截,如果内错角相等,那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗?已知:如图,∠1和∠2是直线a,b被直线c截出的内错角,且∠1=∠2.求证:a∥b. 问题2:你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截,如果同旁内角互补,那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗?已知:如图,∠1和∠2是直线a、b被直线c截出的同旁内角,且∠1与∠2互补.求证:a∥b
3课题类型造型表现4教学目标1、认识三原色,让学生初步了解三原色的知识。2、观察两个原色调和之后产生的色彩变化,说出由两原色调出的第三个颜色(间色)3、能够调出预想的色彩,并用它们涂抹成一幅绘画作品。5重点难点1、引导学生观察三原色在相互流动中的色彩变化。2、引导学生进行色彩的调和、搭配。3、培养学生爱色彩、善于动手、善于观察、善于动脑的能力。
创设情境,导入新课:你对母亲知多少师问1:我们5月份刚过了一个重要的节日,你知道是什么吗?----母亲节。师问2:那你知道妈妈的生日吗?(举手示意),每个妈妈都知道自己孩子的生日,请不知道的同学回家了解一下,多关心一下自己的父母。师问3:那你知道妈妈最爱吃的菜吗?你可以选择知道、不知道或者是没有爱吃的(拖动白板上相对应的表情符号)。请大家用不同的手势表示出来。我找3名同学统计各组的数据,写在黑板上(随机找3名学生数人数)。下面我来随机采访一下:你妈妈最喜欢吃的菜是什么?(教师随机采访,结合营养搭配和感恩教育)
教学目标1、明确扇形统计图的制作步骤,能够根据相关数据较为准确地制作扇形统计图.2、进一步理解扇形统计图的特点,建立百分比大小和扇形圆心角大小之间初步的直观敏感度.3、能够实现不同统计图数据间的合理转换,再次体会几种统计图的不同特点,为合理选择统计图表示数据打下一定的基础.4、通过实例,理解三种统计图的特点,能根据具体问题选择合适的统计图清晰、有效地描述数据.5、在统计活动的过程中,通过相互间的合作与交流,掌握画统计图和选择统计图的方法;经历数据的收集、整理和简单分析、作出决策的统计活动过程,发展统计观念.6、通过对现实生活中的数据分析,感受数学与现实生活的密切联系,说出统计图在现实生活中的应用,提高学习数学兴趣.
小学五年级的学生应该具备一些生活技能, 学做家常菜是我们生活的必需,是每个,人都应该掌握的生存技能。本主题的目的通过学习做简单的家常菜,引领小学生走进家务劳动,锻炼生活的自理能力和提高适应生活的能力,体会生活和学习的乐趣,激发学生将学校学习和家务劳动密切结合起来,形成积极的生活和学习的态度。本主题安排了“问题与思考”“学习与探究”“实践与体验”总结与交流“拓展与创新”五个环节,从提出问题开始,到探究与体验,最后到学有所用,循序渐进,引导学习走进中式餐饮文化,学做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握劳动的技能和方法,体验做家务劳动带来的快乐和享受,激发学生对家常菜的探究与实践的兴趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培养热爱劳动、热爱生活的意识。
(一)、创设情景,导入新课摸牌游戏:三位同学持三组牌,指定三位同学分别任意摸出一张,看谁能摸到红牌,他们一定能摸到红牌吗?请手持牌的同学根据自已手中牌的情况,用语言描述一下抽出红牌的情况。总结:在一定条件下,有些事情我们事先能肯定它一定发生,这些事情成为 事件。有些事情我们事先能肯定它一定不会发生,这些事情称为 事件。 事件和 事件统称为确定事件。许多事情我们事先无法肯定它会不会发生,这些事情称为 事件,也称为 事件。
我们不妨将主旨放在“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。”二联之前,那么,事情就变得简单起来了:华年如庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶;华年如望帝春心托杜鹃;华年如沧海月明珠有泪;华年如蓝田日暖玉生烟。从课下注释,我们很容易就可以看出,这四句每一句都在用典。因此,我们通过对典故的解读,然后加以整理,将其理顺,似乎就可以完成对诗歌内容的解读;至于什么悼亡、爱情,不妨抛之脑后,毕竟,没有那些其他的主题,也并没有让诗歌失色,而加上这些捉摸不定的主题,只是让诗歌增加了所谓的神秘色彩,徒增阅读难度而已。
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