The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:今天国旗下讲话的题目是:“说说爱国卫生月”。同学们,四月是个春暖花开的季节,可你还知道四月是个什么月吗?告诉你吧,四月是全国爱国卫生月。因为卫生工作关系到每一个人,所以请大家在日常工作、学习、生活中积极主动做好卫生工作,保持良好的正确的卫生习惯,促进健康成长。1、保持良好的个人卫生习惯,注意饮食卫生,不能在路边小摊随便购买食品,因为路边摊卫生根本就不能得到保证,各种尘埃、苍蝇、不干净的食品用具等都隐藏着多少有害细菌,但是我们有时也发现有的同学在放学后就喜欢在这些路边小摊驻足购买食品,这是非常不卫生的。在个人卫生习惯中,养成饭前便后要洗手,勤剪指甲,勤洗澡,不随便使用别人的生活用品,如毛巾、衣服、拖鞋、餐具等。遵守作息时间,做到起居有规律。2、均衡饮食,随气候变化而增减衣服,定期运动,充足休息。在日常生活中同学们应该按照生活规律,定时用膳,三餐饭做到定量,不能饿一餐,饱一餐,特别是早晨,我们有的同学就往往因为睡懒觉而未吃早餐,这对身体健康和学习精力都是不利的。同学们早晨起床后到户外锻炼,呼吸一些新鲜的空气,伸伸腰,踢踢腿,跑跑步都是很有好处的。
教学过程【导入新课】在太阳系中,九大行星就好像一个家庭中的九个兄弟,有许多共性,今天,我们就一起来了解九大行星在运动特征和结构特征上的共同之处。【板书】3.九大行星的运动特征和结构特征【启发引导】请同学们一起阅读地图册上的“太阳系模式图”,读图分析:(1)九大行星在公转的方向、轨道等方面有什么共性?(2)图中符号“i”、“e”代表什么意思?这两组数字能说明什么问题?九大行星公转的方向相同,均为自西向东转,我们称为同向性。符号“i”表示轨道倾角。(简介黄道、黄道面、轨道倾角)各大 行星的轨道倾角都很小,只有水星和冥王星的大一些,最大也不过17°,说明九大行星的公转轨道近似在同一个平面上,我们称之为共面性。符号“e”代表公转轨道椭圆的偏心率,即焦点到椭圆中心的距离与椭圆半长轴之比,它决定椭圆的形状。偏心率越小,越趋向于圆,当偏心率为0时,轨道就是圆。
创设情境、激发兴趣(5分钟)教师:(锁住屏幕)月相变化与我们人类关系十 分密切。美国著名总统林肯在年轻时担任律师期间曾利用月相变化规律,为当事人进行了成功的辩护,赢得了人们的尊重。月相变化是怎样变化的?月相变化有什么规律,这就是我们今天学习内容。(边演示 学习软件边介绍)我们今天学习主要有三个任务,其中学习任务一要注意在空格中填写农历日期,不认识有关月相的请参照下面的相关学习软件。 完成学习任务二时要注意运用学习软件,首先点击月相,观察日地与月地连线的关系,再观察月亮出没时间现太阳的关系。如满月时,日地与月地连线成1800夹角,当太阳从东方升起时,月亮从西方落下(6时);当太阳从西方落下时,月亮从东方升起 (18时)。满月可见时间是18时到第二天6时。学习任务三请你先判 断图中月相是否正确,如果不正确,请把你认为正确的月相拖到图中适当位置。下面请你们开始学习。
①演示动画,理解大爆炸宇宙论②主要观点:? 大约150亿年前,我们所处的宇宙全部以粒子的形式、极高的温度、极大的密度,被挤压在一个“原始火球”中。? 大爆炸使物质四散出击,宇宙空间不断膨胀,温度也相应下降,后来相继出现在宇宙中的所有星系、恒星、行星乃至生命。2、其它宇宙形成理¬——稳定理论3、大胆猜测:宇宙的将来史蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家,他提出的黑洞理论和宇宙无边界的设想成了现代宇宙学的重要基石。霍金的宇宙无边界的设想是这样的:第一,宇宙是无边的。第二,宇宙不是一个可以任意赋予初始条件或边界的一般系统。霍金预言宇宙有两种结局:永远膨胀下去,不断地扩大,我们将看到所有星系的星球老化、死亡,剩下我们孤零零的,在一片黑暗当中。或者会塌缩而在大挤压处终结科学巨人霍金:探索的精神)
学习方法实验法、讨论法。教学 媒体投影仪、投影片、岩石标本、实验器具。学习过程一、地球的早期演化和地质年代1、思考回答:初生地球 有什么特点?2、【启发提问】看课本大气的早期是怎样演化的?水圈是怎样形成? 学生分组讨论后回答,相互启发补充。3、学生讨论、回答:生命起源的过程怎样?大气又是怎样继续演化的?二、记录地球历史 的“书页 ”——岩层和化石1、学生讨论 、回答:地球上岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩三种岩石的形成和特点2 5、【启发提问】化石是怎样形成的?他有什么作用?三、地质年代1、【启发提问】地质年代划分依据是什么?2、学生讨论、总结。各阶段的特点?学后记:
【概括】天体是在不断的运动着的。运动着的天体互相吸引和互相绕转,从而形成天体系统。【板书】四、天体系统【启发】天体系统有大有小,大的天体系统又可包含许多小的天体系统。刚才同学们提到的三个天体系统之间是如何包含的呢?(银河系含太阳系,太阳系含地月系)【挂图讲解】地月系只有两个天体,地球和月球,它们之间的平均距离为384401千米;太阳系则包括太阳、九大行星、数十颗卫星及其它天体,整个太阳系的直径至少100亿千米以上;而银河系则拥有2000多亿颗太阳恒星及恒星系统,包括了我 们用肉眼能看到的所有恒星,其主体部分的直径达7万光年,太阳就处于距银河系中心2.3万光年的位置上。【讲解】银河系已如此庞大,是否 就是最大的天体系统呢?是否就是我们的宇宙呢?还远远不是。利用天文望远镜,我们可以观测到在银河系之外,还有约10亿个类似的天体系统,它们被统称为河外星系。
我们将三球仪中的月球放在地球和太阳之间时,对照“月相成因图”,它的暗面完全对着地球,而被太阳照亮的一面正对着太阳,我们看不到月亮,这时正是农历初一,被称为“新月”。又称为“朔”。 过了新月,月亮被照亮的部分慢慢地转向地球。当它从太阳的光辉中出现时,便出现了一丝蛾眉的弯月,此时为农历的初三、初四,因其形似蛾眉,被称为“蛾眉月”。此后,被太阳光照亮的部分越来越多地转向地球,当有一半亮面和一半暗面都对着地球时,明亮部分和黑暗部分的界线似乎像一张弓中没有拉动的弦。此时是夏历初七、初八,称为“上弦月”。这时月亮很明亮,有时在白天也能看见。在往后,月亮明亮部分越来越增大,当它转到与新月正好相反时,被太阳照亮的部分全都对着地球,看起来月亮就似一轮圆月,此时正是 农历十五、十六、十七,称为“满月”,又称为“望”。
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值,并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果.(1)一个袋中装有8个红球,3个白球,从中任取5个球,其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球,编号为1,2,3,4,5,从中任取3个球,取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下,规定取出一个红球赢2元,而每取出一个白球输1元,以ξ表示赢得的钱数,结果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5个球全是红球;X=1表示取1个白球,4个红球;X=2表示取2个白球,3个红球;X=3表示取3个白球,2个红球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5个球全是红球;ξ=7表示取1个白球,4个红球;ξ=4表示取2个白球,3个红球;ξ=1表示取3个白球,2个红球.
4 课堂评价 (Assessment) (1)做活动手册本单元第3、4、5 部分的练习。练习3是检测学生的词汇掌握情况。教师可以让学生组成两人组进行看词快说的比赛,说对一个词涂一朵小花,比谁的花多。练习4是让学生看词涂色,说说两种颜色的结合会变成什么颜色,并将第3种颜色涂在圈中。教师可以给学生做一个示范,然后再让学生动手实践。此练习是机动性练习,教师可根据时间分配情况灵活安排。练习5 是让学生将句子和相对应的图连线,教师可以先让学生看图,猜图上人说的话,然后再连线。此练习是检测学生对句子的整体认读能力,不需要学生认识句子中的每个单词。练习后,根据学生情况进行简单小结。给学生适当的奖励。(2)让学生自我评价半学期的英语学习情况,可在第37页上做标记,看看自己能达到什么程度。对于评价结果不太理想的学生,教师要及时鼓励,教育学生不能灰心放弃,针对这部分学生具体的情况在课后进行进一步交流。
一、中华人民共和国从世界银行申请获得贷款,用于支付 项目的费用。部分贷款将用于支付工程建筑、 等各种合同。所有依世界银行指导原则具有资格的国家,都可参加招标。二、中国 公司(以下简称A公司)邀请具有资格的投标者提供密封的标书,提供完成合同工程所需的劳力、材料、设备和服务。三、具有资格的投标者可从以下地址获得更多的信息,或参看招标文件:中国A公司(地址)四、第一位具有资格的投标者在交纳 美元(或人民币),并提交书面申请后,均可从上述地址获得招标文件。五、每一份标书都要附一份投标保证书,且应不迟于 (时间)提交给A公司。六、所有标书将在 (时间)当着投标者代表的面开标。七、如果具有资格的国外投标者希望与一位中国国内的承包人组建合资公司,需在投标截止日期前30天提出要求。业主有权决定是否同意选定的国内承包人。八、标前会议将在 (时间) (地址)召开。投标者须知一、工程概述(根据具体情况写)二、资金来源
(三)、历史的必然:人民代表大会制度的确立1、《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》作为临时宪法规定我国根本政治制度是人民代表大会制度。新中国的成立,标志着亿万中国人民真正成为国家、社会和自己命运的主人。此前召开的中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议,为建立新型国家政权发挥了重大作用,会议通过的《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》具有临时宪法的地位,为全国人民代表大会制度的建立奠定了法律基础。共同纲领规定:中华人民共和国的国家政权属于人民,人民行使国家权力的机关为各级人民代表大会和各级人民政府。2、人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来的标志:1954年9月15日,第一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京召开,会议通过了《中华人民共和国宪法》,标志着人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
通过观看课件引导学生对各种航天器的了 解,使学生直观的了解宇宙环境的特点.体现教师为主导学生的主体的教学理念.培养学生归纳能力.通过分组讨论澄清知识盲点―我国航天事业接近并超过发达国家.要求学生根据前后联系自己得出结论.体现学生主体设疑,引进热点主要是要学生明白:宇宙环境保护的重要性.例题练习2004年高考大综合地36题展示习题学生做让学生走近高考了解高考(三)课堂小结师生共同完成知识点总结、教师做思想方法的总结教师引导、学生说知识点使学生对知识有整体掌握.使学生能坚持用科学的观点分析发现各种新问题.(四)布置作业用发展的观点谈谈对中国加强航天事业发展的看法.巩固所学知识:联系实际为下节课学习做铺垫.板书设计世界宇宙新探索中国航天事业的发展宇宙资源开发宇宙资源宇宙环境问题的产生宇宙环境保护
(2)、中国坚持以互利合作实现共同繁荣----促进共同发展中国坚持以互利合作实现共同繁荣。中国连续担任经社理事会理事国,积极参与经社系统有关经济和社会发展的重要国际会议和其他活动并承办了联合国第四次世界妇女大会。中国积极推动南北对话和南南合作,敦促发达国家为实现全球普遍、协调、均衡发展承担更多责任。中国加人多项国际人权公约并认真履行公约义务,与联合国人权事务高级专员保持良好合作,与多国展开人权对话。相关链接:1995年9月,联合国第四次世界妇女大会在北京举行。来自197个国家和地区以及众多国际组织的1.76万名代表围绕会议主题“以行动谋求平等、发展与和平”展开热烈讨论。会议通过了《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》,为全球妇女事业的发展注入了新的活力。
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。