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道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务2作业设计
本单元在整册教材中起到了承前启后的作用：第一单元《坚持宪法至上》主 要是培养学生的宪法意识，为后面的内容打下思想基础，通过本单元的学习，让 学生进一步认识宪法规定的公民基本权利和基本义务，帮助学生树立正确的权利 观和义务观，是对第一单元内容的深入和延伸；第三单元《人民当家做主》主要 是帮助学生更多的了解我国基本制度和国家机关，鼓励学生积极参与政治生活， 增强对国家的认同感和主人翁意识，学生需要学会正确行使公民的政治权利和自 由，因此，本单元又为第三单元内容的学习打下基础，作好铺垫。其中，第三课主要介绍公民的基本权利、如何正确行使权利及公民维权的途径，帮助学生树立正确的权利观；第四课主要介绍公民的基本义务、如何自觉履 行义务及违反义务须承担的责任，并在两课的基础上总结权利和义务的关系，帮 助学生树立正确的义务观，最终形成“权责一致”的观念。
道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务4作业设计
某小区突发火情。消防中队接警后迅速赶来， 但由于沿途不少车辆乱停放堵 住道路， 消防车无法顺利进入小区。危急时刻， 小区一名热心大姐奋力呼救， 号 召周围居民配合物业人员一起用人力将沿途车辆一一搬开， 这才让消防车顺利抵 达起火楼栋，经过及时疏散，无人员伤亡。某校八(2)班以上述新闻为背景，组织一次以“依法行使权利，让生命通 道畅通”为主题的社会实践活动。请你参与其中。 (1)调查组的同学在某小区发现有一辆私家车占用了消防通道。联系车主后， 该车主说： “我自己的车， 想停哪儿就停哪儿， 哪有那么多火灾！ ”请你从“权 利与义务的关系”的角度对其进行劝说该如何处理好权利和义务的关系。①公民的权利与义务相互依存、相互促进。 ②公民既是法定权利的享有者， 又是法定义务的承担者。 ③我们不仅要增强权利意识， 依法行使权利， 而且要增 强义务观念， 自觉履行法定的义务。因此， 作为小区居民， 我们在依法行使停车 权利的同时也要自觉履行维护小区消防安全的义务。
道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务6作业设计
1.【解析】根据教材所学，依法治国要求全民守法，正确行使权利，自觉履行义务， A项没有履行依法纳税的义务，排除； B项没有履行服兵役的义务，排除；C项侵害救火英雄的名誉权，是一种违法行为，要承担相应的法律责任，故排除；D项自觉履行了维护国家安全和利益的义务，故符合题意。【答案】D2.【解析】该题考查公民的权利和义务的关系； 依据课本内容，公民的权利和义务是一致的。公民的权利和义务是密不可分的， 没有无义务的权利，也没有无权利的义务；题干中“不愿履行或轻视义务”割裂了权利与义务的关系，没有树立起正确的权利义务观念。 所以A项正确； BCD错误。【答案】A。3. 【解析】本题主要考查遵守宪法和法律这一公民基本义务。遵守和维护社会秩序是这一基本义务的具体要求，不服从国家疫情封控管理属于扰乱社会秩序的违法行为， 要承担一定的【答案】(1) 劝阻爸爸。(2) 自觉维护社会秩序， 依法履行公民义务， 法律要求的必须做，禁止做的坚决不做，否则就会受到法律制裁。
道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务7作业设计
②积极参与国家事务和社会事务的管理③在享有劳动权利的同时，也履行了劳动的义务④既获得了劳动报酬，也为国家和社会作出了贡献 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④11.2020 年 6 月 19 日，国家林业和草原局、农业农村部发布通知，就《国家重点 保护野生动物名录》公开征求意见。画眉、啄木鸟、田螺等被增列入名录中，55 个鲸豚类和猛禽类等物种保护等级升级。作为中学生，保护野生动物是：( ) A.法律禁止做的，我们坚决不做 B.法律要求做的，我们必须去做C.道德要求做的，我们积极去做 D. 自觉自愿行为，可做也可不做 12.遇到交通肇事，不按照正常程序处理，而是采取极端的方式解决。陕西省榆 林市公安局榆阳分局镇川派出所，对涉嫌非法入侵他人住宅的 5 名嫌疑人刑拘。 这表明：( )①公民的住宅不受侵犯②禁止非法搜查或者非法侵入公民的住宅③公民权利如果受到损害，要懂得依照法定程序维护权利④我们在行使自由和权利的时候，不得损害其他公民的合法的自由和权利
道德与法治八年级下册理解权利义务作业设计
4.阅读材料，回答问题：疫情防控期间，一方面，公民面临着被感染的风险，有权获得政府和社会组 织提供的专业服务与保障。为此，国家有关部门出台了免除个人医疗费用负担的 政策，让广大患者消除了疾病治疗的后顾之忧。另一方面，公民也应当成为疫情 防控中的责任主体之一，依法履行自己的义务，如实报告自己的健康状况，配合 相关管理部门做好居家隔离。（1）结合材料，分析公民行使权利与履行义务之间的关系。（2）作为青少年，我们应该如何履行法律义务？5. 阅读材料，回答问题：2021年3月1日，《中小学教育惩戒规则（试行）》（以下简称“《规 则》”）正式施行。《规则》指出，学生有下列情形之一，学校及其教师应当予 以制止并进行批评教育，确有必要的，可以实施教育惩戒：（一）故意不完成教 学任务要求或者不服从教育、管理的；（二）扰乱课堂秩序、学校教育教学秩序 的；（三）吸烟、饮酒，或者言行失范违反学生守则的。
道德与法治八年级下册遵守社会规则作业设计
作业设计是老师布置给学生学习任务的设计，是教学设计的有机组 成部分。它以学习目标为起点，以学习内容为依托，以学习评价为保障， 以发展学生素养为最高标准。作业设计的要素包括作业内容、时间要求、 设计意图、作业分析及作业评价。我们八年级道德与法治组将单元作业 设计为三部分，第一部分是课时作业，本部分通过设置习题和活动，达 道巩固知识立德树人的目标。第二部分是单元作业，主要是为了检测学 生是否达到了单元学习目标，这部分重点考查学生对基础知识的掌握情 况。第三部分是特色作业，增强家国情怀，提高主人翁意识，更加注重 学生的能力提升。进入八年级，知识内容不断加深，同学们在学习方面面临着更大的 挑战，一部分学生因此产生畏难情绪，感觉学习吃力，如果在作业设置 方面，设置的作业量过大或过难，容易让学生彻底失去学习的兴趣，从 而放弃学习。
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
人教版高中政治必修4创新是民族进步的灵魂说课稿（二）
“蛟龙号”深潜器的总设计师——中船重工第七〇二研究所的徐芑南，他先后三次被评为江苏省和无锡市劳模，曾被评为上海市科技功臣，有十几个国家、部、省、市级科技进步奖项与他的名字相联。在徐芑南眼中，这些都只是“副产品”，为国家设计出最需要的潜水器，让中国具备从“浅蓝”走向“深蓝”的能力，这才是他最大的愿望。每当说到大洋的海底世界，徐芑南的语速快了起来：“海底有好多资源，等着我们去发现、去利用，我们不能落在别人的后面！”海底有石油，海底有许多未知的生物，还有锰结核、钴结壳、热液硫化物……“蛟龙号”的立项目的就是为了探明神秘的深海世界，造福人类。探究活动二：结合材料和教材，阐述创新与人类思维方式变革的关系。（设计意图）通过学生们感兴趣的材料，对本课的教学难点加以突破。
山东省泰安市2017年中考历史真题试题（毕业年级，含答案）
材料一 公元l世纪时，古罗马博物学家普林尼在其被誉为百科全书式的著作《自然史》中把中国叫做“丝之国”，古罗马的贵族都以穿着中国丝绸为荣。他还说中国出产的钢很硬，质地很好。17世纪以来，许多欧洲国家的宫廷和王公贵族更是竟相购藏中国的瓷器、漆器和丝绸、刹绣，甚至不惜重金到中国定做，运回国内珍藏起来。（l）材料一反映了古丝绸之路对罗马上层社会生活的影响。清指出汉代丝绷之路的起止点，并说明其开通的重大历史意义。（4分）
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大会制度：我国根本的政治制度教案
二、适合我国国情的根本政治制度1、人民代表大会制度的主要内容国家的一切权力属于人民；人民在普选的基础上选举代表，组成各级人民代表大会作为国家权力机关；由国家权力机关产生其他国家机关，依法行使各自的职权；实行民主集中制的组织和活动原则等。2、为什么说人民代表大会制度是适合我国国情的根本政治制度（1）人民代表大会制度是由人民民主专政的社会主义国家性质决定的，是建立其他国家管理制度的基础，是中国社会主义民主政治最鲜明的特点。（2）人民代表大会制度以人民当家作主为宗旨，真正保证了人民群众参加国家管理，充分体现了人民的意志和利益。（3）实践证明，我国人民民主专政的国体和人民代表大会制度的政体，是中国人民奋斗的成果和历史的选择，是适合我国国情的政治制度。（4）建设社会主义民主政治，最重要的是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度，决不照搬西方的政治制度模式。
人教版高中政治必修2人民代表大会制度：我国根本的政治制度教案
（三）合作探究、精讲点拨一、我国的政权组织形式教师活动：引导学生阅读教材58页“走进我国的国家机关”材料，同时思考所提出的问题。学生活动：阅读课本，讨论问题。教师点评：这一组镜头反映了我国国家机构中人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系，从中可以看出，我国人民是如何通过人民代表大会制度组建国家机关、开展管理国家的各种政治活动的。1、我国的政体（1）政体是一个国家的政权机关的组织形式。也就是通过什么方式、制度来组建国家政权机关的。教师活动：引导学生阅读教材59、60页“专家点评、名词点击”材料，同时思考：国家机构一般由哪些国家机关组成？我国的国家机构的组成情况是怎样的？。学生活动：阅读课本，讨论问题。教师点评：国家机构一般由国家元首、立法机关、行政机关、司法机关组成。不同国家在具体设置上有所不同。我国的立法机关是全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会，它与地方各级人民代表大会组成国家权力机关，并同其他国家机关共同组成我国的国家机构体系。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第一节营造地表形态的力量教案
晶晶和亮亮是两滴岩浆，他们生活在地球内部的：岩浆之家。一天，他们得到批准，与其他同伴一起到地球表面进行旅行。他们飞快地奔向地表，半路上，晶晶觉得累了，于是就与亮亮约好，在地表汇合。亮亮没有停步，与其他伙伴一起跳出地表，并沿着山坡往低处流动。忽然，亮亮发现自己不能再动了，不禁问旁边的同伴这是怎么一回事。同伴笑着说：“别担心，只不过你已经不再是岩浆罢了。”问题1、为什么同伴说亮亮已经不再是一滴岩浆了？2、你认为亮亮还可以继续他的地表旅行吗？请说明原因。（由学生讨论回答。）过了好长的一段时间，亮亮发现自己的个头变小了，并随着风和流水往前运动了。亮亮边走边欣赏着地表美丽的风光。忽然，亮亮发现一个熟悉的身影，认真一看，原来是晶晶。亮亮惊讶地问：“你是怎么来到地表的？”3、请你简要推测晶晶到达地表的过程。（由学生讨论回答。）亮亮和晶晶又一起踏上旅程。
人教版高中地理必修1营造地表形态的力量教案
【导入新课】一位在青藏高原上跋涉的旅行者，途中休息时从路边岩层中随手拿起一块小石 头玩赏时受小石子的纹路的吸引，他不禁仔细观瞧，吃惊地发现这竟是一个古代海洋生物化石！近年来，人们在台湾海 峡海底某些地方发现有古代森林的遗迹。这些发现告诉我们什么？ 【学生讨论回答】略。 【教师总结概括】地壳和宇宙间一切物质一样，处在不停的运动变化之中。那么地表千姿百态的形态是如何营造的呢？这就是我们这节课要解决的课题【板书】第四章：地表形态的塑造 第一节：营造地表形态的力量【提问】哪位同学能够例举营造地表形态的力量改变地表面貌的实例？ （学生讨论、回答问题。教师在副板书上一一记录。） 【过渡】营造地表形态的力量具体划分有很多种，但归纳起来看可以划分为两种，即内力作用和外力作用，首先我们来看一下内力作用．【板书】一、内力作用 【指导读书】请大家阅读教材Ｐ74第一段和案例1，思考：
人教版高中政治必修4真正的哲学都是自己时代精神上的精华精品教案
一、教材分析 《真正的哲学都是自己时代精神上的精华》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教学内容，主要学习哲学与时代的关系。二、教学目标1．知识目标：识记哲学是时代的精神上的精华；理解哲学与时代的关系。2．能力目标：培养学生运用哲学理论观察、分析、处理社会问题的能力，增强学生的时代感。3．情感、态度和价值观目标：培养学生与时俱进的思想品质，让学生关注时代、关注现实、关注生活，逐步树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观 。三、教学重点难点哲学与时代的关系。四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象，不易理解，所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助历史知识进行理解。五、教学方法1．教师启发、引导，学生自主阅读、思考，讨论、交流学习成果。2．学案导学：见后面的学案。3．新授课教学基本环节：预习检查、总结疑惑→情境导入、展示目标→合作探究、精讲点拨→反思总结、当堂检测→发导学案、布置预习
