
《司马光》统编版教材三年级语文上册第二单元的一篇精读课文,也是小学阶段安排的第一篇文言文,讲述了一个广为流传的小故事,它以精练的笔触,勾勒出一个机敏的七岁男孩的形象。“众皆弃去,光持石击瓮破之”实为文眼,突显了司马光的聪颖机智,遇事沉着冷静。全篇内容简单,言简意赅,但故事情节完整。本课重点是能借助注释,理解课文大意,并用自己的话讲故事。初步感受文言文的特点,简单说出文言文与现代文的区别。本文是中年级学生接触的简单的文言文,它犹如在孩子面前打开了一扇窗户,铺开了一条通道,让他们穿越时空隧道,走近历史先贤,在阅读与思考中汲取古代优秀文化的精髓,这将为培养学生学习古文的兴趣,对于掌握学习古文的方法,为打好学习古文的基础具有重要的地位和作用。为他们进一步了解祖国文化做好铺垫,并对其一生文化素养的积淀起到非常关键的作用。 1.会认“司、跌”等5个生字,会写“司、庭”等7个生字。2.把握好词句间的停顿,能正确、流利地朗读课文。背诵课文。3.借助注释理解课文内容,并能用自己的话讲故事。4.掌握文言文学习的一般方法,培养学生对文言文的喜爱以及对传统文化的热爱之情。 1.教学重点:能借助注释,理解课文大意,并用自己的话讲故事。背诵课文。2.教学难点:通过学法迁移,让学生能初步感悟小古文和其他课文在语言上的不同。 2课时

《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇寓水的知识于趣味故事中的科学童话。课文采用拟人手法,以第一人称“我”的叙述方式,生动形象地介绍了自然界中水的变化及其利与害。课文用词准确、语言优美、想象丰富,把知识性、科学性融于趣味性之中,文中多处运用短长句的方式写出了语言的节奏感,拟人化的词句增强了画面感,充满情趣。比如“有时候……有时候……”“落”“打”“飘”体现了用词准确、严谨的特点。教学时以学生为主体,让每个人有尝试的机会和自主选择的权利。力求采用自主、合作的学习方式探究问题,解决问题,使学生在生生互动、师生互动中,相互启发,拓展思路,分享学习之乐。让学生在开放而有活力的课堂氛围中始终处于积极主动的学习状态,变“被动地学”为“主动地学”。 ·教学目标· 1.认识“晒、极”等15个生字,会写“变、极”等10个生字,读准多音字“没”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等词语。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,简单说说水的变化过程。3.了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。4.通过学习,让学生知道只有合理地利用水资源才能造福人类的道理,树立环保意识,激发学生探究科学的兴趣。 ·教学重难点· 1.教学重点:能正确、流利地朗读课文。简单说出水的变化过程,体会“落、打、飘”用词的准确,并能仿照说句子。2.教学难点:了解气候常识,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形态。知道水的利与害。

《植物妈妈有办法》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇讲述植物传播种子的诗歌,作者运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法,以富有韵律感的语言,生动形象地介绍了蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆传播种子的方法。从植物妈妈的办法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激发学生了解更多的植物知识的愿望,培养学生留心观察身边事物的习惯。教学过程中,可以将课文插图与诗句相配合,感受三种植物传播种子的方式。课文插图画面鲜活、直观、富有儿童情趣,既能激发学生的学习热情,又能辅助学生认识事物,理解重点词句。 1.认识“植、如”等12个生字,会写“法、如”等10个生字,读准多音字“为”和“得”。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。3.了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。4.激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 1.教学重点:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。2.教学难点:激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 2课时

《大自然的声音》是部编版语文三年级上册第七单元的第一篇课文。这篇课文以清新活泼的笔调介绍了大自然中风的声音、水的声音和动物的声音,课文用生动的语言,把人们习以为常的声音写得非常鲜活,妙趣横生,体现了大自然的美丽。通过这篇课文的学习,学生可以借助课文优美的句子走进大自然,体会作者对大自然的热爱之情。本单元的人文主题是感受大自然的馈赠,语文要素之一是“感受课文生动的语言,积累喜欢的语句”。本文是一篇浅显易懂、优美生动的散文。这篇文章应以读为本,阅读是学生个性化的行为,要珍视学生独特的感受和理解。要引导学生在读中感悟,在读中激情,在读中体验、品味。 1.会认“妙、奏”等9个生字,会写“演、琴”等13个生字,掌握课文相关词语。2.正确、流利课文,感知课文内容,背诵课文第2~3自然段。3.能找到第2~4自然段的关键句,了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音,感受大自然的美。4.能联系生活经验,体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动,仿照课文,围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 1.教学重点:能找到第2~4自然段的关键句,了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音,感受大自然的美。2.教学难点:能联系生活经验,体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动,仿照课文,围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 2课时

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;

【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

(一)生态化治理:适宜性评价分析利用卫星遥感技术对山核桃林地进行测绘,临安区57万亩山核桃种植区域和每个乡镇种植分布和面积清晰地展示在一张图上。那些不适合种植山核桃的区域也被清晰的标示出来,借助这个平台,目前已完成山核桃“退果还林”2.15万亩;(二)病虫害智能预警:“三位一体”模型监测当平台预测病虫害发生概率较高,系统自动触发预警机制,第一时间短信通知植检站工作人员,通过数字服务系统及时发布病虫害简报,通知到各个种植大户、基地、合作社等人员和临安无人机飞防队开展防治,从而形成一个“及早发现、数字预警、联动处理”的病虫害防治闭环。20**年,干腐病、花蕾蛆的预警准确率达到90%以上。

商会乡贤的见面活动要继续开展,不过方式方法有所改变,建议各县市理事以上的领导带头出钱出力,1月3日副会长董时川自费设宴邀请在襄工作和生活的荆州籍洪湖人士,开展了一次见面会。我同监事会主席余光辉及秘书处相关人员参加,活动开展的很好,知名人士纷纷表示会大力支持商会工作,愿为商会的发展建言献策,只要会员和乡贤有什么诉求,他们均愿意在力所能及的范围为会员和乡贤做贡献。建议其他县市理事以上的领导积极效仿,出钱、出力;

一、 创设情境,激发学生学音乐的兴趣。 对于低年级同学来说,他们好动、注意力极易分散,但我抓住小同学爱听故事,善表现的特点,我采取讲故事引入课文内容,学会歌唱后,再指导他们根据词中内容来表演。课堂上,让学生上台演唱,培养他们的参与、实践能力,学生情绪高涨,使音乐课上得更加生动活跃。这时同学们的热情高涨,慢慢喜欢上音乐课。这样,每次上音乐课他们都会有一种期待,当然我也会不失时机地将教学音乐基本知识、节奏、歌曲处理(比如以什么情绪来唱好他)等讲授给学生,在一定程度上和学生取得配合,收到了一些效果,教了不少儿童歌曲,为丰富儿童的音乐世界起到了一定的作用。通过丰富多彩的音乐教学形式,激发学生学习音乐的兴趣和爱好,活跃空气,在紧张的文化课学习之余可调节情绪,有利于其他课的学习。

我在教学《跳短绳》一课,采用传授式教学法、学生创新方法、学生反复练习、分组比赛等方法来完成教学任务。目前,在教法上我改用激趣法和鼓励法进行教学尝试,取得了较好的效果。课前,激发学生模仿小兔、袋鼠等动物跳,然后,布置小动物学跳绳,比一比谁学得快的任务,让学生自由练习。练习过程中,一些基础好的学生很快就完成老师布置的任务,为了保持学生的练习兴趣,一方面,引导学生学习花样跳绳,一方面,让学生当小老师教不会的同学,每当发现学生微小的进步,我都会不失时机地给予表扬,有时作出惊呀的表情,有时有意输给学生,在我的激发和鼓励下,学生对跳绳充满了兴趣,不仅体育课上跳,回家跳,课间十分钟也在跳,学生只要一见到我,就拿着跳绳跑到我跟前,让我数数,面对学生的进步,我深感成功的快乐。

我在教学《跳短绳》一课,采用传授式教学法、学生创新方法、学生反复练习、分组比赛等方法来完成教学任务。目前,在教法上我改用激趣法和鼓励法进行教学尝试,取得了较好的效果。课前,激发学生模仿小兔、袋鼠等动物跳,然后,布置小动物学跳绳,比一比谁学得快的任务,让学生自由练习。练习过程中,一些基础好的学生很快就完成老师布置的任务,为了保持学生的练习兴趣,一方面,引导学生学习花样跳绳,一方面,让学生当小老师教不会的同学,每当发现学生微小的进步,我都会不失时机地给予表扬,有时作出惊呀的表情,有时有意输给学生,在我的激发和鼓励下,学生对跳绳充满了兴趣,不仅体育课上跳,回家跳,课间十分钟也在跳,学生只要一见到我,就拿着跳绳跑到我跟前,让我数数,面对学生的进步,我深感成功的快乐。

一、 创设情境,激发学生学音乐的兴趣。 对于低年级同学来说,他们好动、注意力极易分散,但我抓住小同学爱听故事,善表现的特点,我采取讲故事引入课文内容,学会歌唱后,再指导他们根据词中内容来表演。课堂上,让学生上台演唱,培养他们的参与、实践能力,学生情绪高涨,使音乐课上得更加生动活跃。这时同学们的热情高涨,慢慢喜欢上音乐课。这样,每次上音乐课他们都会有一种期待,当然我也会不失时机地将教学音乐基本知识、节奏、歌曲处理(比如以什么情绪来唱好他)等讲授给学生,在一定程度上和学生取得配合,收到了一些效果,教了不少儿童歌曲,为丰富儿童的音乐世界起到了一定的作用。通过丰富多彩的音乐教学形式,激发学生学习音乐的兴趣和爱好,活跃空气,在紧张的文化课学习之余可调节情绪,有利于其他课的学习。

素质教育与现代思想要求我们要教会学生“学会学习”和“学会健体,要重视培养独立从事科学锻炼身体的能力。于是我们有些教师由此认为体育教学要实现多项转变:由“重视学会”转变为“重视会学”;由“重视体育技能学习”转变为“重视体育能力的培养”;由“重视技能掌握”转变为“重视情感体验”。于是在教学中就出现了“自定目标、自主学习、自主锻炼”等名目繁多的教学手段。学生在课堂上爱怎么学就怎么学,只要课堂上学生始终是在欢笑中度过就是成功的好课,就说我们学校这次开展的体育教学活动来说,两堂体育课内容设计都合乎学生的兴趣,但是总觉得少了些什么,运动技能荡然无存,教师和学生轻轻松松在欢笑中下了课。试问学生的能力得到发展了吗?学生的体能得到锻炼了吗?

素质教育与现代思想要求我们要教会学生“学会学习”和“学会健体,要重视培养独立从事科学锻炼身体的能力。于是我们有些教师由此认为体育教学要实现多项转变:由“重视学会”转变为“重视会学”;由“重视体育技能学习”转变为“重视体育能力的培养”;由“重视技能掌握”转变为“重视情感体验”。于是在教学中就出现了“自定目标、自主学习、自主锻炼”等名目繁多的教学手段。学生在课堂上爱怎么学就怎么学,只要课堂上学生始终是在欢笑中度过就是成功的好课,就说我们学校这次开展的体育教学活动来说,两堂体育课内容设计都合乎学生的兴趣,但是总觉得少了些什么,运动技能荡然无存,教师和学生轻轻松松在欢笑中下了课。试问学生的能力得到发展了吗?学生的体能得到锻炼了吗?

提问:1.怎样判断两种相关联的量是否成正比例?用字母怎样表示正比例关系? 2.判断下面两种量是否成正比例?为什么? (1)时间一定,行驶的路程和速度 (2)除数一定,被除数和商 3.单价、数量和总价之间有怎样的关系?在什么条件下,两种量成正比例? 4.导入新课: 如果总价一定,单价和数量的变化有什么规律?这两种量存在什么关系?今天,我们就来研究这种变化规律。

2重点难点教学重点了解我国古代建筑的外观造型、建筑结构、群体布局、装饰色彩。教学难点对我国古代建筑的欣赏感受能力,能够从外观、结构、布局、装饰、类别来欣赏祖国古代的建筑艺术。3教学过程3.1 第一学时教学活动活动1【导入】观察建筑,点出建筑(设计意图:了解建筑的基本特点)1、同学们,我们坐在什么地方?(教室)2、让我们来观察一下,它都有哪些部分组成?(墙壁、天花板、地面、门窗)3、还有什么地方有这些特点?(电影院、家… …)4、 [课件1:现代建筑]这些都叫做“建筑”。(板书)
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