四、说学法当今时代是一个信息爆炸的时代,现代教育面临的严峻挑战忆不仅是如何受使受教者学到知识,而且更重要的是使他们“学会学习”。正如埃德加、富尔所说:“未来的文盲,不再是不识字的人,而是没有学会怎样学习的人”。“授鱼”不如“学渔”说的也是同样的道理,因此如何教会学生正确的学习方法,使他们终身受益至关重要。鉴于此,本文学生学习采用批注法、讨论法,让学生主动参与,互相学习,形成整体效应,通过竞赛激发学习兴趣,同时强调良好学习习惯的养成,提但养成使用工具书的习惯,提倡“不动笔墨不读书”,让学生养成圈点勾画的读书习惯。五、说教程本文我设计的教学程序是“抢答激趣—导学定标—速读感知—填图导读—竞赛精读—联系生活—反馈检测—知识迁移—归纳总结”。这一教学程序让学生从感知教材、理解教材、巩固知识到应用知识,成螺旋型上升,符合科学的学习方法,符合循序渐进原则。
三、说教学目标基于以上对教材和学情的分析,我在研读新课的要求,阅读文学作品时也有着情感体验说感知文章的内涵,从中获得对自然社会人生的有益启示。从三维目标三方面制定了如下教学目标:1.了解作者的生平与新月派诗歌“三美”主张,把握诗歌内容2.通过诵读法、自主合作探究法,多角度体会诗歌的语言美,这也是本节课的重难点。3,理解作者隐藏在文字下深沉的母爱,体会生命的美好。四、说教法学法教学的目的所在,正如叶圣陶先生所说,教是为了不教,学是为了会学,教学中理应灵活处理多种教学方法,因此,我将多媒体辅助教学法、提问法,点拨法的教法与学生诵读品味法、圈点勾画法、自主合作探究法的学法结合起来,以求达到事半功倍的效果。
(六)联系实际,在文本体验中获得启发。问题设计:在上面的讨论中,我们对菲利普夫妇的认识更全面了。他们都生活在资本主义社会,那么,现实生活中有菲利普夫妇这样的人吗?你家有于勒这样生活困顿的亲戚吗?你的身边有需要帮助的人吗?你是怎么对待他们的?(多媒体出示问题)这一组问题很能激发学生的兴趣,设计的目的在于教学生学会思考,敢于发表自己的见解,引导学生树立正确的金钱观,不要被现实的金钱关系所异化,不要失去对人的真诚的爱心和同情。这样学校教育的德育目的就达到了。(七)拓展延伸,培养想像力。以“五年后,门铃响了,我去开门,发现正是于勒叔叔……”为开头,试写一段200字左右的文字。(对于这样的一个意外,家人是如何表现,又是如何应对的呢?)
至此,教师可以明确:对刘备形象的塑造采用的手法以语言、动作描写为主,表现了刘备宽宏的气度和礼贤下士的品质,以及他兴复汉室的诚挚之心。那还有哪些是“为辅”的呢?还要引导学生关注小说情节中关、张二人的作用。我提出这样的讨论问题:“同去邀请诸葛亮,面对这些波折,关张二人有怎样的言行呢?这样刻画关张二人有什么作用?”我们看文中的关、张二人的言行。第一次请诸葛亮不遇,刘备与崔州平,聊了很长时间,张飞抱怨刘备“闲谈许久”,并无他言;第二次去隆中张飞抱怨天冷;第三次连关羽都觉得过分,认为那诸葛亮不过徒有虚名,不敢见而已。认为刘备礼遇太过了。张飞更直接,干脆我拿个麻绳把他捆来算了。这些言行,从侧面更显出刘备非凡的识人智慧。教师可以总结,通过与关羽、张飞二人对诸葛亮态度的对比,侧面烘托了刘备善识人才,渴求贤才的特点。
《谈创造性思维》作者是美国著名的实业家罗迦·费·因格。文章聚焦创造性思维,谈如何培养创造性人才的问题。文章先用四个图形引出“事物的正确答案不止一个”的观点,然后层层推进,提出“不满足于一个答案,不放弃探求”的重要性,以及创造性思维必备的要素;最后得出结论:任何人都有可能成为富有创造性的人。2、教学设想与教学目标本文不拘泥于传统的思维方式,独辟蹊径,大胆创新,富于思辨色彩。教学本文,首先应该帮助学生了解议论文的文体特征,明确议论文中论点、论据、论证三者之间的关系;其次,引导学生理解本文的中心论点,理清本文围绕中心论点逐层展开论述的论证思路,并通过自己的思考,作出判断;第三,把握本文的论证方式及其运用事实论证的写法,品味文中设问句的表达效果,培养学生的议论文阅读能力;最后,激发创造的火花,展开创造的魅力,培养学生的创新意识。
本课特点:《我爱这土地》作于1938年10月,当时国难当头,饱经沧桑的祖国,又一次遭受日寇铁蹄的践踏,作为诗人的艾青,歌唱祖国,歌唱土地,抒发了那个时代华夏儿女的共同心声,编者把它安排到第一单元,其导引作用和显著地位可见一斑。2.在学情方面:授课对象是九年级学生,他们在初一时已学过多首中外现代诗歌,对诗歌有一定的阅读经验,但诗歌跳跃性、凝练性均很强,理解起来有一定的困难。基于以上四个方面的考虑,我把本课目标设定为:(1)能正确、流利、有感情地朗读诗歌,读出重音和韵律,并能熟读成诵;(2)能找到诗歌的主要意象,说出土地的象征意义及作品表达的情感;(3)能学会知人论世的解读诗歌的方法,认同诗人炽烈的爱国情感。3.教学重点:根据新课标中要求以及本课文体的特点,我将本课的重点确定为正确、流利、有感情地朗读诗歌达到当堂成诵。
1.对本节教材进行分析教材所处的地位和作用:《水调歌头明月几时有》是人教版初中九年级上册第三单元的一篇课文。本单元是文言文和古诗词单元,着重培养学生在大致读懂课文的基础上,结合自己的体验评价作品的思想内容,了解古人写景、叙事、议论的特色、同时积累文言词语,增强语感。学生在以往的学习之中,有一定的古诗词学习基础,将为本节的学习起着铺垫作用。本节内容是在初中诗词整体的学习中,占据重要地位。更为今后学习苏轼的文章打下基础。2.学情分析学生在前两的学习中已持续的诗词训练,因此学生对本文的解读并不是很难。教育教学目标:根据上述教材分析和学情分析,制定如下教学目标:(1)知识目标:了解关于苏轼的文学常识,本文的写作背景,积累实词(2)能力目标:培养学生朗读诗歌的能力和利用写作背景分析诗歌主旨和表达思想感情的能力(3)情感目标:培养学生旷达的胸襟和健康乐观积极的人生态度重点,难点以及确定依据:本着课程标准,在吃透教材基础上,结合自己学生的实际情况,我确定本节课的重点难点
《乡愁》是九年级上册第一单元的课文,这是一首现代诗歌,对于诗歌的学习,九年级学生已经有了一定的基础,《语文新课程标准》明确指出“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示;对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验。”我想通过这节课,进一步巩固和提高学生诗歌朗读能力;培养学生赏析诗歌意境的能力;掌握用具体意象表达情感的手法。下面我从教学目标、教学过程、教学设计理念三个方面进行说课。一、教学目标:1.知识目标:学会找出现代诗歌中的意象,并通过品读语言体会作者的思想感情。2.能力目标:能有感情地朗读诗歌,培养学生体会诗歌意境美的能力。3.情感目标:让学生体会作者由故乡之思上升到家国之思的情感,激发学生的爱国热情。4.教学重点:能有感情地朗读全诗,赏析诗歌的意境。5.教学难点:学习诗歌借助具体意象来表达情感的表现手法。
二、说学生和教法学生是学习的主体,“一个差的老师只会奉献,而好的老师则会教会学生发现真理”。初三学生已经具有了一定的阅读能力和语言感受力,并且已经学过了几个小说单元,已经能够了解小说的基本要素和小说的主要特点。同时,学生通过欣赏影视作品、阅读文本对本文节选故事的情节、人物形象,主题思想等内容也有个大体的把握。因此,组织本课教学时,教师如果只停留对课文情节、语言、动作、心理等逐条分析上,必然会把课文搞得支离破碎,而使学生毫无兴趣。所以,我设想抓住一点,深入挖掘,可能更激起学生自动探求的欲望,开启学生的思维,收到良好的教学效果。三、说教学目标1、《智取生辰纲》一文作为教学内容,我认为可以生成一下教学价值:培养学生分析人物形象的方法和能力;引导学生学习在矛盾冲突中刻画人物的方法;引导学生探究文章的主题等等。通过对学生和教材的分析和理解,我打算用一个课时来完成教学,教学目标为
【教学目标】 1.了解诗歌意象,读出诗歌意境。2.在诵读中理解诗人的情感,感受诗歌的艺术魅力。3.能够在朗诵时通过重音、停连、节奏等,把握诗歌的感情基调,读出感情,读出韵律。【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】一、自由吟诵,导入新课师:“腹有诗书气自华”,读诗可以陶冶情操,丰富文化内涵,还可以提升气质。大家从小就开始接触诗歌,诗歌应该怎样去吟诵呢?哪位同学愿意为大家示范一下?(生朗诵诗歌)师:这位同学刚才朗诵得很好,但是还没有将诗歌的情感完全读出来。那么,我们该如何通过诵读,读出诗歌的意境、诗人的情感呢?今天,我们就一起来探讨一下诗歌的吟诵方法。【设计意图】活跃课堂气氛,提高学生参与度,对于训练诗歌朗诵是很有必要的。以学生吟诵诗歌的方式导入新课,可以较大程度地激发他们的学习兴趣。
这一天,阳光明亮,大鸟忽然觉得它的双脚可以抬起了。它十分激动地对冰山说:“我能飞了,我能飞了,我可以回家啦!”它扇动翅膀,飞了起来。可是,大鸟很快掉进了海水里。它好几天没吃东西,已经没有一丝力气。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
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