
一、说教材《天上的街市》是人教版七年级上册第六单元中的第二篇课文。本单元选编的六篇文章的共同特点是通过虚构的故事或景象曲折地反映现实,或鞭挞现实生活的丑恶,或表达对美好生活的向往,目的是通过这些富有想象力的故事,激发学生的阅读兴趣,培养学生联想和想象的能力,引导学生憎恶假丑恶、向往真善美。《天上的街市》取材于我国古代牛郎织女的传说,通过丰富的联想和想象,描绘了美妙的天街景象,抒发了诗人对美好生活的向往,对理想世界的追求。诗歌意境优美,节奏舒缓,有着古典诗歌的韵味和意趣。新课程标准要求“从一个中心出发,围绕每一个学生,培养学生的语文素养”进行教学。根据单元课程目标、课程内容特点、七年级学生的实际情况,我制定了以下教学目标:1.要有感情地朗读课文,感受诗歌节奏和谐的特点。2.要让学生理解诗中联想和想象的作用,培养学生联想和想象的能力,这也是这节课的教学重点。

各位老师:大家好!今天我说课的课题是七年级上册第四单元的《植树的牧羊人》,我将从教材地位,学情分析,教学方法,教学目标,教学过程五方面进行阐述。一、说教材本单元课文体裁丰富,形式多样。从不同方面诠释了人生的意义和价值,处处彰显着理想的光辉和人格的力量。本文讲述了一个牧羊人在荒漠中默默无闻种树的故事,用自己的双手和坚韧的毅力将荒芜之地变成了人们可以安居乐业的田园。赞美他慷慨无私、不图回报的精神品质和勤劳执着、积极乐观的生活态度。二、学情分析七年级的学生正是人生观价值观的形成时期,本课的出现,可以让学生受到一次精神的洗礼,给学生一次特殊的情感体验。七年级的学生也具备了一定的阅读能力和理解能力,理解作者情感难度不大,但在如何运用正确的写作方法以及在生活中如何做到牧羊人那样还需要教师加以引导,希望借这篇美好的文章唤醒孩子们的爱心,做一个对社会有用的人。

马克·吐温(1835-1910),美国幽默大师、小说家,19世纪后期美国现实主义文学的杰出代表之一。作品风格以幽默和讽刺为主,既富于独特的个人机智与妙语,又不乏深刻的社会洞察与剖析。主要的代表作品有《百万英镑》(短篇)等。此外,马克·吐温还有自己的四大名著:《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《汤姆·索亚历险记》《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》《苦行记》等。勃朗峰是阿尔卑斯山脉最高峰,也是西欧第一高峰,海拔4807米,法语意为“银白色山峰”,位于法国和意大利边境。勃朗峰地势高耸,常年受西风影响,降水丰富。冬季积雪,夏不融化,白雪皑皑,山体约有200平方公里为冰川覆盖。勃朗峰设有空中缆车和冬季体育设施,为登山运动胜地;山峰雄伟,风光旖旎,为阿尔卑斯山最大旅游中心。勃朗峰下筑有公路隧道,起自法国的沙漠尼山谷到意大利的库马约尔,长11.6公里,1965年建成通车,使巴黎到罗马的里程缩短了约220公里。

从作文批改的情况来看,较多学生作文的字数不足,文章的段落少,语句不够通顺,中心不明确,有的同学作文只是从阅读短文中抄些内容,甚至个别同学一个字也不写,写作态度极差。针对上述情况,我认为,作为教者要强化基础知识、阅读和作文教学,使本年级的学生的语文成绩有所提高。改变态度,关爱学生。放下架子,蹲下身子,走进学生的心灵,学生才会亲其师,信其道。情感的交流是我们工作的突破口,用情感到学生,激发学生的学习热情和潜能。我们的策略是:扶特---促中---培优,通过个别辅导和分散培优的形式对学生进行扶特培优,具体做好四个字:细,从细节、小事入手。盯,盯紧特殊学生,矫正他们的不良行为。帮,建立帮扶制度,建立课后辅导机制。活,开展竞赛,开展活动。因材施教,分层要求。在教学过程中,不仅要关注优秀生和特殊生,也要关注中等生和下等生,努力提高整体成绩。

一.说教材1.教材的地位及作用《壶口瀑布》是人民教育出版社《语文》(基础模块)下册第5单元的第一篇课文,也是大纲要求基础模块下册“阅读与欣赏”的第一篇课文。本单元主题是“人与自然”,教学目的是使学生正确理解人类和大自然的关系,直面如何善待自然,善待每一个生命等问题,从而获得新的感悟。课文通过对壶口瀑布,对黄河的赞美,联想到人勇往直前的精神;对大自然的赞美和对人性精神的赞美,正是落实本单元学习目的的载体。2.教学目标根据大纲要求,我从教材和学生实际出发,确定了知识、能力、情感三个教学目标。知识目标是:感受壶口瀑布雄伟壮阔的气势,了解壶口瀑布的特点。能力目标是:领会课文运用多种手法描写壶口瀑布的妙处,学习多种描写手法的运用。情感目标是:领悟作者借自然景观所表达的对于人生的思考和对于民族精神的歌颂。

一:说教材1.说教材的地位。《社戏》是初中语文八年级下册第1单元的一篇课文,就体裁而言,它属于小说。就内容而言,它是以“社戏”这一江南水乡文化活动为线索,表现了作者的一段童年生活经历。课文通过“我”和少年伙伴们夏夜行船、船上看戏、月下归航等情节的描写,展示了“我”的一段天真烂漫、童趣盎然的生活经历,表现了作者对童年生活的美好回忆和对故乡的眷恋之情。所以本文定位在“文化生活”上,体现了语文同文化生活的密切关系。因此教学本文除教会学生使用语文工具外,还有就是培育学生对课外生活的关注。课文《社戏》以“社戏”这一江南水乡文化活动为线索,表现了“我”的一段童年生活经历。课文通过“我”和少年伙伴们夏夜行船、船上看戏、月下归航等情节的描写,展示了“我”的一段天真烂漫、童趣盎然的江南水乡文化生活经历。

一、 教材分析《敬业与乐业》是部编版中学语文九年级上册第二单元的一篇课文,它是梁启超的一篇有关事业与人生的演讲稿。文章层次清楚、条理清晰、论据充分,发人深思,让学生们体会敬业乐业的趣味。二、 学情分析:九年级学生对议论文体已有了初步的认识,并且已经开始学习写一些简单的议论文。但无论从学生的阅读还是写作来看,学生对议论文掌握的情况都有待加强。本篇课文无论在议论的层次、结构还是方法等方面都是最有代表性的,也是演讲的特点和技巧体现得很明显的文章,因此,有必要学习。三、 教学目标根据教材分析和学生实际能力特点,我确定了如下的教学目标:知识与技能:在反复阅读课文的基础上,找出作者的主要观点,梳理出作者的论证思路,体会并领悟敬业与乐业的精神,从中受到人文熏陶。过程与方法:学习本文运用的多种论证方法,条理清楚地阐述自己的观点。

一、说教材《沁园春雪》编排在人教版九年级上册第一单元,居单元之首。根据课标要求“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景做出自己的评价;对作品中感人的情景能说出自己的体验;品味作品中富有表现力的语言。” 结合本单元教学目标和教材自身特点,我把本课教学目标定为:教学目标:1、多样朗读加深理解词所描写的意境,培养学生鉴赏诗歌的能力。2、引导学生品味词的准确,精练的语言魅力,发展学生形象思维能力3、引导学生领会词赞美祖国壮丽河山和无产阶级革命英雄主义的感情。重难点:词上阕写景是下阙评古颂今的基础,起铺垫作用,因而定为教学重点;下阕评古是为了颂今——这是作者立意之所在,对初中学生来说,在理解上有一定难度,定为教学难点。

一、说教材《新课程标准》对初中阶段的文言文学习提出了要求:“阅读浅显的文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。学会运用多种阅读手法,能粗步理解、鉴赏文学作品,受到高雅情操与趣味的熏陶。”结合《湖心亭看雪》这篇课文的特点,为了让学生在课堂上有一点畅想,有一点创造,我设计了这堂“活动板块型”课式,意在用多样式活动激发学生学习兴趣,在活动中交流、在活动中探究、在活动中对话、在活动中体验,让学生真正做课堂的主人。二、教学目标1、积累文言词汇,培养古文的阅读理解能力。2、了解雪后西湖的美景,感受作品所描写的景物和画面。3、领悟作者的志趣,理解作者的精神世界。三、教学重难点俄罗斯作家契诃夫在谈创作体会时说过这样一句话:“简洁是力才的姊妹,写得有才华就是写得短。”这篇《湖心亭看雪》就是最好的证明。

【教学目标】 1.了解诗歌意象,读出诗歌意境。2.在诵读中理解诗人的情感,感受诗歌的艺术魅力。3.能够在朗诵时通过重音、停连、节奏等,把握诗歌的感情基调,读出感情,读出韵律。【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】一、自由吟诵,导入新课师:“腹有诗书气自华”,读诗可以陶冶情操,丰富文化内涵,还可以提升气质。大家从小就开始接触诗歌,诗歌应该怎样去吟诵呢?哪位同学愿意为大家示范一下?(生朗诵诗歌)师:这位同学刚才朗诵得很好,但是还没有将诗歌的情感完全读出来。那么,我们该如何通过诵读,读出诗歌的意境、诗人的情感呢?今天,我们就一起来探讨一下诗歌的吟诵方法。【设计意图】活跃课堂气氛,提高学生参与度,对于训练诗歌朗诵是很有必要的。以学生吟诵诗歌的方式导入新课,可以较大程度地激发他们的学习兴趣。

这一天,阳光明亮,大鸟忽然觉得它的双脚可以抬起了。它十分激动地对冰山说:“我能飞了,我能飞了,我可以回家啦!”它扇动翅膀,飞了起来。可是,大鸟很快掉进了海水里。它好几天没吃东西,已经没有一丝力气。

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?

The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted

1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。

This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.

Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。