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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中地理选修3第五章第二节参与旅游环境保护教案
通过阅读，了解并掌握生态旅游的行为规范，这些行为规范不仅对保护旅游区的资源环境有利，而且为旅游者提供了个人如何更好地获得更大旅游收益的方法和途径。活动“除了脚印什么也不留下，除了照片什么也不带走。人类应该诗意地栖居在大地之上!”这是美国旅行者协会制定的生态旅游者十条道德准则之一，但作为普通游客也应该做到。结合本地实际，组织一次关于生态旅游的专题讨论会，讨论“诗意地栖居”的含义和意义。提示：可按一下步骤进行1．确定讨论会的准备时间(如一周)。2．将学生分成几组。每组确定一个选题，可自定题目，例如：（1）什么是生态旅游?（2）生态旅游为什么有利于保护环境?（3）学校附近有哪些旅游区适合开展生态旅游?（4）如果你去旅游，你会做些什么来保护环境?（5）介绍一个国内外著名的生态旅游区。3．各组分别收集资料，进行组内讨论，并撰写课题报告。4．各小组推选出一名同学向全班同学介绍各自的研究和看法。
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(1)教学设计
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值，并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果．(1)一个袋中装有8个红球，3个白球，从中任取5个球，其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球，编号为1,2,3,4,5，从中任取3个球，取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下，规定取出一个红球赢2元，而每取出一个白球输1元，以ξ表示赢得的钱数，结果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5个球全是红球；X＝1表示取1个白球，4个红球；X＝2表示取2个白球，3个红球；X＝3表示取3个白球，2个红球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5个球全是红球；ξ＝7表示取1个白球，4个红球；ξ＝4表示取2个白球，3个红球；ξ＝1表示取3个白球，2个红球．
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(2)教学设计
温故知新 1.离散型随机变量的定义可能取值为有限个或可以一一列举的随机变量,我们称为离散型随机变量.通常用大写英文字母表示随机变量,例如X,Y,Z;用小写英文字母表示随机变量的取值,例如x,y,z.随机变量的特点: 试验之前可以判断其可能出现的所有值，在试验之前不可能确定取何值；可以用数字表示2、随机变量的分类①离散型随机变量:X的取值可一、一列出；②连续型随机变量:X可以取某个区间内的一切值随机变量将随机事件的结果数量化．3、古典概型:①试验中所有可能出现的基本事件只有有限个；②每个基本事件出现的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.抛掷一枚骰子,所得的点数X有哪些值？取每个值的概率是多少？ 因为X取值范围是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
人教版高中语文《老人与海》教案
2．避免使用过多的描写手法，避免过多地使用形容词，特别是华丽的辞藻，尽量采用直截了当的叙述和生动鲜明的对话，因此，句子简短，语汇准确生动。在塑造桑地亚哥这一形象时，他的笔力主要集中在真实而生动地再现老人与鲨鱼搏斗的场景上。鲨鱼的来势凶猛，老人的沉着迎战，机敏矫捷，都写得生动逼真。如写鲨鱼出现的情形，“当一大股暗黑色的血沉在一英里深的海里然后又散开的时候，它就从下面水深的地方窜上来。它游得那么快，什么也不放在眼里，一冲出蓝色的水面就涌现在太阳光下。”这段描写没有一个比喻句和形容词，但鲨鱼的凶猛、快捷，形势的紧迫却立刻展示在读者面前，清新洗练的叙述文字和反复锤炼的日常用语，使人读来有身临其境之感。文中对大海的描写粗犷简洁，犹如一幅水墨山水画，读来令人心旷神怡，美不胜收。
人教版高中语文《寡人之于国也》教案
二、孟子的仁政思想1．民本思想。孟子说：“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。是故得乎丘民而为天子，得乎天子为诸侯，得乎诸侯为大夫。”（《孟子·尽心下》）得到百姓拥护的人才能成为天子，得到天子欢心的人可以成为诸侯，得到诸侯欢心的人可以成为大夫，可见“民为贵”的道理。孟子在尖锐复杂的阶级斗争中看到人民的力量，认为社会安定的前提在于百姓的安居乐业，这一点在当时也是有积极意义的。2．邦国的主权在民。孟子与梁惠王谈话，梁惠王问：“天下恶乎定？”孟子回答：“定于一。”梁惠王问：“孰能一之？”孟子回答：“不嗜杀人者能一之。”梁惠王问：“孰能与之？”孟子回答：“天下莫不与也。”（《孟子·梁惠王上》）意思是说，如果一个君王不嗜杀戮，那么，天下没有不愿意把政权交给这个君王的人。万章问孟子：“尧以天下与舜，有诸？”孟子说：“否；天子不能以天下与人。”万章问：“然则舜有天下也，孰与之？”孟子说：“天与之。”
人教部编版语文八年级下册《在长江源头各拉丹动》教案
预设 第一组：（1）语言精准又生动形象，首先用长句总写各拉丹冬的变化多端，然后接连用短句，简笔勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特点，张弛有度，富有音乐美感。（2）用语精简而准确，形象性强，短促的句子节奏，很好地表现出冰体形状之多令人目不暇接，最后部分节奏放缓，形成一种张弛有度的音乐美，让句子又融入段落主体比较舒缓的节奏中去。第二组：（1）将自己的身体不适比喻为“小震”“大地震”，描写自己由于病痛而行动迟缓的“犹如霹雳舞的‘太空步’”，幽默之中，透露出作者乐观、坚强的精神和对探险事业的热爱。 （2）用“分外利落”形容自己拍摄冰山时跌倒骨裂的情景，好似没有痛苦一般。这幽默调侃之中，透露出作者乐观、坚强的精神。第三组：（1）“眩晕”原指一种症状，感觉到自己或周围的东西旋转，这里指“浩浩苍苍”的美景令人目不暇接，令人不知该看什么；“卖弄”原指有意显示、炫耀，含贬义，这里指大自然的无穷创造力在各拉丹冬展现得淋漓尽致。
人教版高中语文《小狗包弟》教案
五．课堂总结：巴金是现代中国不多的文学大师、思想家之一，他以丰硕的文学成果以及一生坦荡无瑕圣哲般高贵的人品，向世人证明了爱心的价值、真诚的伟大，以及天才的光芒，这位“20世纪中国的良心”，他的名字必将与鲁迅等人一样，长留青史，像北斗一样在天空闪烁！让我们记住这位老人并学习这位老人的不断进取的精神和严于解剖自己灵魂的勇气，铸造一种坦诚真实的人格。六．课外合作探究：狗与“伤痕文学”巴金此文开篇就写艺术家与狗的故事，然后写自己与狗，不光此篇写狗，他在另外的文章中也写到狗，不光巴金如此，反映文革的“伤痕文学”都经常写到狗，你如何看待这一文学现象？1．学生课外阅读“伤痕文学”查阅相关文学评论（6人一组，4人分组从网上和书籍中查阅相关文章，2人分别查阅相关评论）2．课后教师与学生交流并发表有倾向性的意见：
人教版高中语文《孔雀东南飞》教案
3.结合作品的时代背景，进一步理解“黄泉共为友”。故事发生在“汉末建安中”。当时的背景是：汉武帝时，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。儒家的那套伦理纲常逐渐占据了统治地位，并发展到了相当完备严密的程度。在婚姻制度方面就规定有“七出”、“天下无不是之父母”等等清规戒律。“天下无不是之父母”，这正是焦、刘悲剧的根本原因。在这一时代氛围里，在焦母的淫威下，焦仲卿敢于站在兰芝一边，表明与兰芝“结发同枕席，黄泉共为友”的坚决态度，实在是难能可贵的。面对儒家所规定的封建家长制度、封建礼教，焦仲卿举起的那面反抗的旗帜，无疑是茫茫长夜中的一道闪电！小结：对语境体察得越充分，对语言理解的深度和广度就越丰富。那么，我们对作品阅读理解的水平就越高。
人教版高中语文《诗两首》教案
二、作者简介“雨巷诗人”的大名我们早已听过,有谁知道作者的基本情况?根据学生回答总结:戴望舒生于杭州,望舒是他给自己起的笔名,出自屈原的《离骚》:”前望舒使先驱兮,后飞廉使奔属。”望舒是神话传说中替月亮驾车的天神,纯洁而温柔,多情又潇洒。戴望舒出生于3月5日,照西方星象学的说法,属于双鱼座。双鱼座的人浪漫柔情,以爱情为生命的养分,意志薄弱,喜好幻想,逃避现实,优柔寡断。戴望舒就是典型的双鱼座性格。三,诗歌赏析:1、有这样温柔多情的笔名,又有这样浪漫柔和的性情,戴望舒笔下流淌出来的诗句也必然是细腻多情的,下面就让我们共同欣赏这首《雨巷》。师配乐朗诵。
人教版高中语文《荆轲刺秦王》教案
太子丹见荆轲，一段长的谈话，包括两层意思：一是秦贪得无厌，步步紧逼；二是为此采取或生劫或刺杀的两种对策。荆轲许诺后，“恣荆轲所欲”，此时秦兵压境，荆轲未行，原来要取樊将军头作信物。文章至此，掀起又一波澜。荆轲说樊于期，首先挑起樊内心仇恨，再指出已处绝境，最后提出献首刺秦的计划。这里，荆轲沉着精细，善于体察对方情绪，了解对方心理，指出报旧仇、雪耻辱的途径。这段对话，在说明荆轲智慧特征的同时，又突出了樊于期的形象：“吾每念，常痛于骨髓”声泪俱下；“此臣日夜切齿拊心”，痛恨仇雔，愿意赴死。加上“偏袒扼腕”的描写，更加突出其来自心底的愤恨和怨怒，于是自刎，便是情节发展的必然了。已得信物，且有准备，太子的促行，与荆轲的“待吾客与俱”，形成矛盾。荆轲的缺乏助手，应是刺秦的不利因素之一。
人教版高中语文《大堰河》教案
（五）是啊，谁不期望美梦成真呢？如果这个梦能实现，该有多好啊。但是，大堰河流尽自己的血汗后，就过早的离开了人世，结束了自己悲苦的一生。（教师朗读9、10节）问：大堰河死后得到的是什么？（微薄的葬礼）她生前付出的何其多，而死后得到的又何其少啊，想到这里，诗人的心一阵阵发痛，他的心中充满了对她悲苦命运的深切同情。问：是什么造成了她的悲剧？诗人对这个社会怀着怎样的感情？齐读11节，读出诗人的憎恨之情。（六）艾青的回忆到这里就结束了。在他的回忆中，我们看到了一个出身低微，地位低下，却有着金子般美好心灵的大堰河。她勤劳，善良，宽厚，她如同一座雕象，一直矗立在诗人的心中。诗人从回忆的大门走了出来，外面依然是漫天飞舞的雪花，依然是阴冷潮湿的牢房，但诗人却有着按捺不住的澎湃的激情，呈给大堰河由心灵而写成的赞歌。（教师范读12、13节）
