? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
老师们,同学们:早上好!很高兴今天有机会和大家一起交流。今天,我和大家交流的题目是《阅读与思考》。联合国教科文组织国际二十一世纪教育委员会报告《教育:财富蕴藏其中》提出了教育的四大支柱:学会求知、学会做事、学会共同生活、学会生存。同学们,你们知道该如何学会求知吗?对于你们小学生而言,学会求知,不仅包括学会很多知识,还包含着一系列掌握知识有关的能力,如:阅读能力、书写能力、观察能力、思考能力、表达能力,等等。而这些能力就好比是工具,没有这些工具,要掌握知识是不可能的。《教育:财富蕴藏其中》在“学会求知”中也提到:这种学习更多的是为了掌握认识的手段,而不是获得经过分类的系统化知识。而很多学生把学习仅仅归结为不断地积累知识、训练记忆和死记硬背。所以就出现了这样的现象:有些学生在小学低年级的时候勤学好问,聪明伶俐,理解力也很强,而到了中高年级就对变得对知识很冷漠,头脑也不再灵活了。在中高年级的课堂上经常是老师与极少数的学生的对话交流,其他学生成为了课堂冷漠的旁观者。就都是因为你们在学习中不会思考。而那些在课堂上善于思考,积极参与教师提问的学生,在家庭作业上下的功夫也不大,但他们的学业成绩却不差。
通过《调皮的七彩光》这个故事就可以让幼儿知道:色彩来源于光的作用,是调皮的七彩光娃娃从天空来到地上“玩”出来的。我们的身边处处都有七彩颜色。有了七彩颜色,画画更美丽,打扮东西更漂亮,游戏起来更有趣。本活动有利于帮助幼儿成为色彩世界的探究者,发现自然界中的许多奥秘,培养幼儿对自然界探究的欲望和对生活的热爱,感受生活的乐趣。二、说活动目标根据大班幼儿年龄特点和《幼儿园教育指导纲要》的精神以及作品展示的主题,确立了情感、认知、能力各方面的目标:1.获得光与色的感性经验,初步了解光的七色是:红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫。2.在感受作品语言美和意境美的同时,理解光与环境以及人们生活的关系。3.能结合已有的生活经验,鼓励幼儿大胆想象,续编故事,充分发展幼儿想象力、创造力以及语言表达能力。教学重点:让幼儿在感受作品语言美和意境美的同时,理解光与环境以及人们生活的关系。教学难点:在续编过程中,地点与事物、事物与事物之间的逻辑关系。由于大班幼儿的思维是以形象思维为主,逻辑思维才开始萌芽,极易引起思维上的逻辑混乱。三、活动准备为了给幼儿展示优美意境的作品,使幼儿在活动过程中得以充分的表达和练习,我们作了以下准备:(一)硬件准备1.多棱镜、CD光盘2.Flash课件3.选择晴朗的天气进行活动。(二)知识准备课前必须丰富幼儿有关光与色的知识经验和生活经验,并加以提取和整理。四、说教法、学法教师是学习活动的支持者和引导者,在活动中通过多媒体演示法、情境教学法,使活动呈现趣味性、生动性、寓教育于生活,使主题活动得到深化。本次活动幼儿采用:视听结合法、讨论法、尝试法来理解故事,欣赏故事,创编故事。通过幼儿互补学习,师幼合作来表现主题。四、说活动流程1.教师带领幼儿到活动室门口找光线宝宝,引出课题,激发幼儿学习和探究的欲望。
尊敬的各位评委老师:大家好!我叫辛勤,来自邵岗中心小学。今天我说课的主题是:“劳动最光荣”。下面我将从活动背景、活动目标、活动准备、活动过程、活动评价、活动延伸等几个方面作具体的阐述。本次队课的内容选自《少先队活动课指导纲要》养成道德好习惯教育内容。一、说活动背景当前,独生子女是家庭中的主角,在家过着“饭来张口,衣来伸手”的日子,由于从小受到过度娇惯而未形成独立生活的能力,从而表现为对父母的依附性特强。在学校里,这类孩子表现为自立性较差,生活自理能力差,娇气较足。因此,通过《劳动最光荣》活动课的开展,教育学生积极参加自我服务性劳动、力所能及的家务劳动。二、说活动目标本节课要达到两个活动目标:1、知识技能目的立足“班务劳动”、“简单家务”劳动,通过树立榜样、交流窍门、亲自实践等活动,培养学生热爱劳动,劳动光荣的意识,并提高劳动技能。2、情感目的明白劳动能创造财富,劳动能获得快乐,从小养成爱劳动的好习惯。认识到自己的事情应该自己做,父母劳动已经很辛苦,要做到尊敬长辈,热爱长辈。三、说活动准备1、歌曲准备:劳动最光荣。2、幻灯片制作:从古至今,人类离不开劳动。3、搜集日常生活中各行各业的劳动人民给社会做了什么贡献的相关资料。4、课前开展一次班级大扫除。5、各小组准备好本组的劳动展示汇报。6、准备争当“优秀值日生”活动倡议书7、安排好本次活动主持人。8、设计黑板主题“劳动最光荣”。四、说活动过程
五一国际劳动节,是全国劳动人民的节日。100多年前,世界上的劳动人民饱受资产阶级的剥削和压迫,工人每天工作的时间长达14到16个小时,尽管是这样,他们还是经常不得温饱。1886年5月1日,在美国芝加哥,20万工人举行大罢工,要求实行8小时工作制。这一斗争得到世界各国人民的支持。后来,国际工人组织为了纪念这个有意义的日子,就把这天定为国际劳动节。我们中华民族一直以勤劳智慧闻名于世。雄伟的万里长城,使每一位游览观光者为它那浩大规模的工程而赞叹;赵州桥是隋朝大业年间李春设计建造的,既坚固又美观,是世界上最早的石拱桥。这些凝聚着我们民族勤劳智慧结晶的工程。在我们这个勤劳民族之中,不仅古代人为我们树立了榜样,现代人也为我们树立了楷模。横刀立马的大将军彭总也有他的劳动苦乐观。他住在吴家花园的时候,看到驻地周围有许多空地,就组织警卫人员把地翻过来,种上蔬菜瓜果。他总爱亲自动手去劳动,不顾他在西北战场上冻伤的腿,下到池塘挖塘泥,一干就是几小时,战士们劝都劝不上来,真不愧为我军优秀的军事指挥官。
国旗下的讲话:《让文明之光撒满天空》尊敬的各位领导、老师,亲爱的同学们,大家早上好!我是来自高XX级7班的xx,今天我演讲的题目是《让文明之光撒满天空》。什么是文明?文明是一种“人人为我,我为人人。”的思想;文明是一种“己所不欲,勿施于人”的品质;文明是一种“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”的素养。文明是一种为人处世的态度,文明更是一种尽善尽美的行为。但是,我们的生活中真的做到了处处文明吗?公共场合中乌烟瘴气,天安门广场数不清的口香糖,万里长城周围零乱不堪的垃圾废物,正是这些人们视而不见的现象垄断了我们通往文明社会的大路,破坏了人类家园的美好形象。一个人的不文明,也许并不是那么的明显,但是一群人的不文明则如同惊涛骇浪,冲击着中华文明古国的称号。同学们,让我们来试想一下,如果我们在教室里脏话连篇,如果我们的校园中一片狼藉,那么,你还有心情来认真学习吗?
4、争当班级小主人,为集体出力(建立班集体岗位责任制)五、说活动评价评价激励手段辅导员评价:主要以班级发展主题图中的奖励为主。队员评价:过程评价以星和小奖章记录为主。六、说活动延伸课后各小组建立岗位责任制,全班每个同学都负责一个地方,承担一个责任,由小组长负责和组员讨论如何划分责任区。下周开始执行。最后我想,我们少先队活动课最大的特点就是在活动中体验、在活动中成长。活动全程,队员们的组织能力、观察能力、思考能力、统计能力、团队合作能力、生活能力都得到了锻炼与成长,这就是我们组织少先队活动最大的收获。我们有责任和义务开展好少先队活动课,真正的实现以学生为中心,为学生的长远发展负责,使少先队活动课真正成为育人、育心的课程,更好的为生活服务。以上,就是我对《劳动最光荣》这节少先队活动课的阐述。存在的不足之处还恳请各位评委老师批评指正。谢谢大家!
(2)平均数受数据中的极端值(2个95)影响较大,使平均数在估计总体时可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位数来估计每天的用水量更合适。1、样本的数字特征:众数、中位数和平均数;2、用样本频率分布直方图估计样本的众数、中位数、平均数。(1)众数规定为频率分布直方图中最高矩形下端的中点;(2)中位数两边的直方图的面积相等;(3)频率分布直方图中每个小矩形的面积与小矩形底边中点的横坐标之积相加,就是样本数据的估值平均数。学生回顾本节课知识点,教师补充。 让学生掌握本节课知识点,并能够灵活运用。
(一)结构不够优。一是年龄结构不合理,编内人员(公务员和事业编制人员)年龄在*周岁以下的只有*人,占编内人员*%。二是学历偏低,学历为全日制大专及以下的有*人,占*%,硕士研究生只有*人;三是专业化水平不高,具有专业技术职称的只有*人,占比*%,其中工程师职称只有*人,难以适应专业化、高质量工作的需求。作为中坚力量的*名中层干部中,大专及以下学历占*%,专业型干部不足*%,编外人员占一半以上。
6.新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,中央强调,在疫情防控工作中,要坚决反对形式主义、 官僚主义, 让基层干部把更多精力投入到疫情防控第一线。这样要求 ( )①有利于政府工作人员依法行政②有利于政府履行职责,维护广大人民群众的根本利益③有利于形成良好的社会风气④警示人类必须坚持走可持续发展的道路A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7.中央纪委监察部网站(现中央纪委国家监委网站)开通纠正“四风”(形式主义、 官僚主义、 享乐主义和奢靡之风) 监督举报直通车,引导网友积极举报各种公款 吃喝、公款旅游等“四风”问题。这一做法 ( )①扩大了我国公民的政治经济权利②有利于政府依法行政,实现国家长治久安③有利于提高我国公民的民主监督意识④有利于国家机关及其工作人员勤政廉洁A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8.《孟子 ·离娄上》有言:“徒善不足以为政, 徒法不能以自行。”
3.“法治素养”是现代公民应该具备的核心素养。下面是小法家近期的行为表现,其中体现“法治素养”的有 ( )①在2022年“两会”期间,小法爸爸积极宣传国家的法律法规②小法将看到的不文明行为拍成微视频,未加处理就分享到朋友圈③市政府公开征集2022年民生建设项目,小法和家人讨论后,提出家庭意见④发现刚买的运动鞋有质量问题,小法和妈妈一起拿购物凭证与商家协商解决 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.开学以来,小法所在的学校以“全民守法,中学生在行动”为主题开展了模拟法庭、 法治情景剧等活动,这些活动加深了学生对法律知识的理解。以下哪一项是中学生能够做到的 ( )A.使每部法律法规都得到严格执行 B.认真学法、 自觉守法、依法维权C.法定职责必须为,法无授权不可为 D.主动调解民事纠纷,维护公平正义5. 下面是小法同学在道德与法治课堂上的一段分享,从中可以看出 ( )我的分享:在《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法 (修订草案) 》向社会征求意见时,我 们通过调研, 以 自己的视角和方式提出修改意见,其中有一条修改意见被采纳, 还收到了全国人大常委会法制工作委员会的感谢信,我们既兴奋又自豪。
(四)持续激发片区活力,开创新局面。一是进一步坚持目标导向。结合片区特色亮点,紧扣片区定位和重大项目布局,聚力攻坚片区主导方向,全力配合片区搞好基础设施建设。二是进一步压实工作责任。立足重点片区工作实际,全面梳理“四考”(新增项目、新增入库、土地出让、集中开工)“三单”(基础设施建设清单、产业项目帮扶清单、招商引资项目清单),进一步完善考评细则,以年终绩效考核为抓手压实目标责任,以考核见真章,以考核促实效,充分激发十大重点片区比学赶超、奋勇争先的干劲。三是进一步强化协调调度。坚持目标导向与问题导向相统一,主动跟踪服务,对重点片区道路建设、招商引资、土地出让、流程审批、控规修编等方面存在的问题,分层级有序调度,逐个项目研究、逐个问题破解,稳步推进,推动项目早落地、早开工、早投产、早入库、早增效。志之所趋,无远弗届;志之所向,无坚不入。站在新的起点上,我们将保持发展定力,增强自身能力,坚定凝心聚力谋发展的决心不动摇,乘势而上开新局,砥砺奋进开新篇,为全面建设全国一流现代化强区,奋力谱写中国式现代化的我区篇章贡献更大公建力量。