-
人教版高中历史必修3宋明理学说课稿3篇
陆王心学与程朱理学相比有何异同？生 不同点：在理的内涵上不同，程朱理学认为“理”是贯通于宇宙、人伦的客观存在，是一种普遍的规律准则；陆王心学认为心即理，是“良知”，认为人心便是世界万物的本原。方法上也有不同：前者向外追究，“格物致知”；后者向内探求，“发明本心”以求理，克服私欲、回复良知。生 相同点：都提出了一个宇宙、社会、人生遵循的“理”。师 对。程朱理学是客观唯心主义，阳明心学是主观唯心主义。这两者的分歧是理学范围内的分歧，其基本思想是一致的。师 宋明理学与汉唐以前的儒学比较，最大的特点在于批判地吸收了佛教哲学的思辨结构和道教的宇宙生成论，将儒家的伦理学说概括升华为哲学基本问题。其实质是把佛、道“养性”“修身”引向儒家的“齐家”“治国”“平天下”，对儒家的纲常道德给予哲学论证，使之神圣化、绝对化、普遍化，以便深入人心，做到人人遵而行之。
代课教师劳动合同
三、工作报酬、保险与福利待遇第五条甲方根据乙方的工作岗位，按月支付乙方的工资。乙方试用期工资为___元/月，正式聘用期工资由基本工资和绩效工资组成，基本工资为___元/月。绩效工资按甲方依法确定的分配制度、方式和标准执行。如甲方的工资制度发生变化或乙方的工作岗位变动，按新的工资标准确定，并根据乙方的工作岗位，确定每月工资报酬。第六条乙方在甲方处工作满一个学期后可以享受寒暑假的带薪假期。寒暑假只发基本工资___元/月。合同期限届满后甲乙双方不续签合同的，甲方不支付该寒暑假工资。
XX经济开发区上半年工作完成情况总结及下半年工作打算
（五）守好筑牢“一排底线”，全力防范化解风险。一是严肃开展环保排查。协调督促*家企业开展了环保设施安全评价、隐患排查，发放风险防范告知书；排查企业燃煤及炉灶使用情况，排查出取暖小煤炉*个；开展危废固废排查百日攻坚行动及废旧金属回收企业情况；对*年中央及省环保督查反馈的环保督办件开展回头看，督导企业按要求整改，避免反弹。密切关注大气监测子站污染指标情况，重点对土方堆场、施工工地、裸露土地等易产生扬尘场所进行专项整治，控制污染超标问题。开展环境影响跟踪评价工作，编制的《*经济开发区环境跟踪评价报告》已通过省环保厅的审查。编制的《*经济开发区循环化改造实施方案（*-*）》已经*市发改局评审通过。二是配合自建房安全专项整治。以经营性自建房为重点，对开发区自建房开展拉网式排查。目前开发区共排查自建房*栋，其中经营性自建房*户，均录入住建部信息归集平台，隐患房屋*栋，已按要求完成房屋质量鉴定。
管委会2024年乡村振兴上半年工作总结及下一步打算
2.帮扶举措不多、帮扶力度不够。对有懒惰行为和“等、靠、要”思想的对象，批评不够，反向制约措施有限，加之因重度残疾、重大疾病、年老体弱致贫占60%以上，进一步加大了帮扶干部的工作难度。三、下一步工作打算1.夯实产业基础。坚持“长短互补”的原则，结合我委实际，找准产业发展出路，通过财政扶持、村级招商引资、发展村级合作社、盘活闲置资产资源等形式，大力扶持脱贫户发展见效快的短期种、养业，或收益稳定的固定资产投资项目，全力打造“一村一产”，推动村集体经济发展，进而有效解决群众就业，稳定脱贫户经济来源。2.精准对接帮扶。一是对有劳动能力的，坚持开发式帮扶方针，强化产业帮扶、就业等帮扶，促进稳定增收。二是对内生动力不足的，持续开展扶志扶智，及时挖掘推广身边先进典型，加大宣传力度，引导脱贫群众发挥自身主体作用，树立正确的创业观念和就业理念。
精编十佳教师先进事迹学习个人心得体会合集
学生们开始时会一时无法适应正规的双语学习，我们就让他们更自由一些：可以用轻松愉快的教学方式赢得学生们的喜爱，改变传统的教学模式，让课堂更加有趣味性，适合学生们的特点。对于刚接触汉语的学生来说，需要老师提出一定的要求，应该知道作为学生所要达到的标准，每一堂课，我都会使用新学的教学理念运用于课堂，给每一位学生讲清楚该怎样做才是最好的；只要每一天学生都在努力、在进步，我们就应该很欣慰！对于一直生活在母语环境下的学生来说，一下子去适应双语环境，在我们看来的确很困难。然而，要知道学生们的语言接受能力极强，他们很快会接受双语环境。
XX-XX学年第1学期第14周国旗下讲话稿：“八礼四仪”教育
老师们，同学们，大家上午好!今天我国旗下讲话的主题是：学“八礼四仪”，让文明传承。全国都在开展文明礼仪养成教育，强调要突出抓好未成年人的“八礼四仪”，具体包括仪表之礼、餐饮之礼、言谈之礼、待人之礼、行走之礼、观赏之礼、游览之礼、仪式之礼这八个方面的礼仪教育。四仪是指7岁入学仪式;10岁成长仪式;14岁青春仪式;18岁成人仪式。这套“八礼四仪”融入了“爱、善、诚、勤、俭、美”六种理念和价值取向，注重从生活细节入手，未成年人易懂易学易做。“八礼四仪”是传承文明的需要。古老的中华民族自古以来就享有“礼仪之邦”的美称。在五千年悠久的历史长河中，不但创造了灿烂的文化，而且形成了古老民族的传统美德，很多优良的、传统的礼仪规范，直至今天仍然有很强大的生命力，它是中华民族的宝贵的精神财富。
计算机软件使用许可合同
上述双方协商同意，特签订本协议书，以此为证。鉴于许可方开发并拥有一个取名为“ ”的计算机系统，一个集成数据库办公室管理和财务控制系统的所有权，并且鉴于被许可方希望获得上述系统并在其总部加以使用，许可方愿意向被许可方提供上述系统并发给使用许可证。因此，双方同意签订协议，协议书条文如下：第一条 定义本协议书所有的有关术语，特定义如下：1.“协议书”是指本协议书及根据本协议书所签定的所有附件和所有修正书。2.“CPU”是指某台中央处理机。3.“计算机程序”指控制CPU运行的任何源码或目标码指令。4.“指定CPU”是指安装于（地址）被许可方的办公室的一台（型号品牌）计算机及其升级机。5.“许可程序”是指可执行于指定CPU的许可信息处理程序，它由许可方的 计算机软件系统中若干模块组成，该软件系统列于附件一，它附属于本协议书并作为其一部分，所有进一步的说明均定义于附件一。6.“许可资料”是指与许可程序有关的任何资料，它由许可方所有并随同许可程序许可给被许可方使用，该资料包括附件I中所指明的那些文件及以书面形式特别说明的其他文件棗输入形式、用户手册、接口格式及输入/输出格式，上述资料均作为保密内容或许可方的专属产权，交付被许可方使用。
计算机软件使用许可合同
鉴于许可方开发并拥有一个取名为“ ”的计算机系统，一个集成数据库办公室管理和财务控制系统的所有权，并且鉴于被许可方希望获得上述系统并在其总部加以使用，许可方愿意向被许可方提供上述系统并发给使用许可证。因此，双方同意签订协议，协议书条文如下：第一条 定义本协议书所有的有关术语，特定义如下：1.“协议书”是指本协议书及根据本协议书所签定的所有附件和所有修正书。2.“CPU”是指某台中央处理机。3.“计算机程序”指控制CPU运行的任何源码或目标码指令。4.“指定CPU”是指安装于（地址）被许可方的办公室的一台（型号品牌）计算机及其升级机。5.“许可程序”是指可执行于指定CPU的许可信息处理程序，它由许可方的 计算机软件系统中若干模块组成，该软件系统列于附件一，它附属于本协议书并作为其一部分，所有进一步的说明均定义于附件一。6.“许可资料”是指与许可程序有关的任何资料，它由许可方所有并随同许可程序许可给被许可方使用，该资料包括附件I中所指明的那些文件及以书面形式特别说明的其他文件棗输入形式、用户手册、接口格式及输入/输出格式，上述资料均作为保密内容或许可方的专属产权，交付被许可方使用。
计算机软件使用许可合同
上述双方协商同意，特签订本协议书，以此为证。鉴于许可方开发并拥有一个取名为“ ”的计算机系统，一个集成数据库办公室管理和财务控制系统的所有权，并且鉴于被许可方希望获得上述系统并在其总部加以使用，许可方愿意向被许可方提供上述系统并发给使用许可证。因此，双方同意签订协议，协议书条文如下：第一条 定义本协议书所有的有关术语，特定义如下：1.“协议书”是指本协议书及根据本协议书所签定的所有附件和所有修正书。2.“CPU”是指某台中央处理机。3.“计算机程序”指控制CPU运行的任何源码或目标码指令。4.“指定CPU”是指安装于（地址）被许可方的办公室的一台（型号品牌）计算机及其升级机。5.“许可程序”是指可执行于指定CPU的许可信息处理程序，它由许可方的 计算机软件系统中若干模块组成，该软件系统列于附件一，它附属于本协议书并作为其一部分，所有进一步的说明均定义于附件一。
第四单元《教学设计》 说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
（六）说教学策略1.专题性海量的媒介信息必须加以选择或者整合，以项目为依据，进行信息筛选，形成专题性阅读与交流；培养学生对文本信息“化零为整”的能力，提升跨媒介阅读与交流学习的充实感。2.情境化情境教学应指向学生的应用，建构富有符合时代气息的内容，与生活经验更加贴合，对学生的语言建构与运用有所提升，在情境中能够有效地进行交流。3.任务化以任务为导向的序列化学习，可以为学生构建学习路线图、学习框架等具体任务引导；或以跨媒介的认识与应用为任务的设置引导；甚至以阅读和交流作为序列化安排的实践引导。4.整合性跨媒介阅读与交流是结合线上线下的资源，形成新的“超媒介”，也能实现对信息进行“深加工”，多种媒介的信息整合只为一个核心教学内容服务。5.互文性语言文字是语文之生命，我们是立足于语言文字的探讨，音乐、图像、视频等文本与传统语言文字文本形成互文，触发学生对学习内容立体化和具体化的感悟，提升学生的审美能力。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
小学生综合实践活动教学教案设计
一、教学重难点有效引导学生反思本人和父母的情感，回想父母对本人的付出，表达对父母的爱，养成感恩父母、好好学习的氛围。二、教学流程 （1）导入：1.黑板板书：父母爱 爱父母2.导语：同学们，今天是新学期开学的第一天。在父母的关心下，我们一天天地茁壮生长，今天终于成长为一名四年级小学生了。今天的课，就以“父母爱爱父母”为主题，开展我们的课堂。
