解:(1)根据题意,可得y=100025x,化简得y=40x;(2)根据题设可知自变量x的取值范围为0<x<85.方法总结:反比例函数的自变量取值范围是全体非零实数,但在解决实际问题的过程中,自变量的取值范围要根据实际情况来确定.解题过程中应该注意对题意的正确理解.三、板书设计反比例函数概念:一般地,如果两个变量x,y之间 的对应关系可以表示成y=kx(k 为常数,k≠0)的形式,那么称y 是x的反比例函数,反比例函数 的自变量x不能为0确定表达式:待定系数法建立反比例函数的模型结合实例引导学生了解所讨论的函数的表达形式,形成反比例函数概念的具体形象,从感性认识到理性认识的转化过程,发展学生的思维.利用多媒体创设大量生活情境,让学生体验数学来源于生活实际,并为生活实际服务,让学生感受数学有用,从而培养学生学习数学的兴趣.
(2)猜猜看每次请一个同学在黑板上画一种刚学到的物品,他每画一笔,就请班上的同学用英语猜他画的是什么。如猜得正确,就请下一位同学再重新开始画另一种物品。(3)Let’s rhyme.将所学的单词替换第一单元的Let’s chant中的文具。教师将全班分为两大组,教师举图片提示,如第一组说:I have a balloon.第二组一起说:Me too. 拍手,举第二幅图时两组交换。以此类推。(4)教师将单词的图片先面朝上贴在黑板上,给学生20秒时间记住这些单词,然后每张图卡用1张彩色纸盖上。学生要先说出彩色纸的颜色,再说出下面卡上的词。待学生熟悉后,可加大游戏难度,将盖着彩色纸的图卡在(黑板上)打乱,进行游戏。(5)让学生听录音,边说边做Let’s do部分的活动。(6)教师将Let’s do中的图卡打乱顺序,贴在黑板上,教师说一个指令,请学生指出正确的图片。正确的可为本组赢一分。
教师将本课A、B部分所学单词的图片卡贴在黑板上,找两个学生各手持一把新苍蝇拍,教师读出一个单词,学生就要马上找出来并拍立一下。第一个拍的学生获胜。(4)教师准备一个小场景:将所有学过的食品及饮料或模型放在一个铺着台布的桌上,请学生根据A、B部分的Let’s talk进行自由会话。2.新课展示(Presentation)(1)本课时Let’ s learn中的单词认读教学,可继续采用A部分第二课时的教学方法,利用课件,让学生利用已掌握的拼读规则,认读和学习新单词。(2)让学生听Let’s learn的录音,一边听,一边指着书上相应的图,力求做到“眼到,手到,口到,心到”。(3)用一组连贯的动作教Let’s do中的动词Pour,smell,taste,drink。首先,教师左手端着一个茶壶,右手拿一茶杯,对全班说:Look!I’m pouring the tea. Pour the tea.(边倒茶,边说两遍)。
(1)游戏:向它那儿跑去(Run to it!)首先,用图片和词卡练习本课的6个新单词。学生边读老师边把卡片贴在黑板上。将全班分成两队。给学生下一个Run to the bird.这样的指令。每队的第一个学生向带有鸟的图卡和词卡的地方跑,并且用手摸一下这两张卡片。哪组学生先摸到卡片就给他们队得一分。教师也可以用本课刚学的指令:Walk to….Jump to ….Fly to….等指令学生用相同的动作走(跳,飞)到卡片前。(2)教师将Let’s do的图片打乱顺序,让学生听指令,选出正确的图片。(3)游戏:照我说的做(Do as I say)教师发指令,全班同学起立做动作。做错的同学随时坐下。最后,哪组站着的同学多,哪组获胜。教师参考指令: Climb like a monkey/bear.Jump like a squirrel/rabbit.Walk like an elephant/duck.Hunt like a mouse/pig.Act like a cat/dog.Fly like a bird.为了增加游戏的难度和趣味性,教师可逐渐加快指令的速度。4.课堂评价(Assessment)做活动手册本单元第5部分的练习。方法和步骤参考第一单元。
1、本单元要求会听,说,认读的单词: Window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall teacher’s desk fan what in the we have new go where2、本单元要求会听,说的单词和词组: Many our seat near classmate cleanhave a look good idea all right good job3、帮助学生在掌握单词的基础上造出句子,编出对话,学以致用。 4、培养学生用英语交流的能力,为学生的进一步学习奠定基础。 二、教学要求 1、能听懂、会说,会用每一课会话。 2、掌握本单元出现的生词,词组和字母。 3、会唱本单元的歌曲。 三、教学重点和难点 1、对于较长的单词如classroom, classmate, computer的掌握以及对于第一次出现的词组和短语如have a look, good job的掌握。2、对于礼貌用语“Thank you , Excuse me, After you”的掌握与应用。 3、描述教室中所有物件,并能据此编出对话。 四、教学时间 本单元共6课时,每周3课时,2周完成。 Lesson 1 1.Teaching Aims Let the students master the words: window, classroom, floor, light, door, board, and picture. When they see the objects, they can recognize and read them and do the action about them.
教案点评: 本课时在上一课时的基础上,进一步在情景中学习句型Is this your...? He/She looks... What’s he/she? They look... Are they...? 本课时的内容和学生的实际生活贴近,学生对该话题感到亲切,教学新句型时教师运用学生的家庭照片,在师生的对话中自然的呈现新知和操练句型,有助于学生更好的掌握和操练对话。本堂课教学层次分明,教师引导适当,发挥了学生在学习中的主体地位第六课时重点:单词nurse, doctor, farmer, driver的拼写。难点:I’m going to be a…教具准备:1.图片nurse, doctor, farmer, driver2.教材相配套的教学录音带3.单词卡片教学过程(35sk.com):一 热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)1.口语练习:How many people are there in your family?Who are they?What are they?2.让学生改编B部分的chant, 然后表演出来。教师对表现出色的应即使给予奖励。二 呈现新课 (Presentation)1.教师出示表示表职业的单词卡让学生认读,并贴在黑板上。2.做找朋友的游戏。让学生把图片贴到相应的单词下。
Let’s learn(1)教师在黑板上简单画一个房间,画上床、书架等家具。然后说:Look! This is my new room. I have a bed and a shelf. What else do I have? 教师在床头的位置画一面镜子,说:I also have a mirror. 然后拿出一面镜子,示范朗读mirror, 学生跟读。教师分别问几个学生:Do you have a mirror in your bedroom?如果学生的回答是肯定的,教师则有意再次重复一下“mirror”一词,说:Oh, you have a mirror.如果学生的回答是否定的,教师可以说:Oh, sorry. You don’t have a mirror. 导出其他单词,示范朗读,注意发音及口型。(2)做“冷暖”游戏。(3)教师在黑板上示范书写单词:mirror, curtain, closet, end table, trash bin,让学生在词卡反面或练习本上拼写、记忆单词。(4)播放本课录音,让学生在书上手指相应单词并跟读。巩固延伸:做句型接龙游戏;做“找同伴”活动;学唱歌曲;完成配套练习;练习书写单词第二课时教学设计教学目标与要求:1、 能够听懂、会说本课对话,并能做替换练习。2、 能够听、说、认读句型There is a ……/There are …并能在情景中正确运用。3、 了解Good to know内容。
教师播放Let’s learn课件,提问:Guess, what does Wu Yifan do on Saturdays? 请3-4人回答后。用同样方法完成watch TV, read books,请学生听并且跟读。继续看课件,播放两个男孩的对话,请学生听并跟读,注意语音、语调。 在句子中练习单词,培养学生的表达能力。对话练习听录音中的对话 1-2遍,请同学说一说对话的内容。可选择自己喜欢的角色进行人机对话。分组练习,向你的朋友询问。培养学生的模仿力,并能在恰当情境中灵活运用所学句型。Let’s chant B出示B部分的歌谣,请学生小声试读,可以读出不同的节奏。播放歌谣,请学生仔细倾听2-3遍,说到相对应的地方,教师带领学生指一指画画、看电视、读书、玩电脑游戏这四种情景,帮助学生理解歌谣。请学生反复跟读。分角色演唱,可拍手掌握节奏。 看一看、说一说帮助学生巩固本课句型。转盘游戏教师拿出课前制作好的大转盘,上面有do homework, watch TV, read books这三幅图画。请一名学生拨动转盘,转盘快速转动,停止时看指针指向哪一幅图,该生提问What do you do on Sundays?其余同学回答,先回答出的同学可拨动转盘,游戏继续。
巩固延伸尝试与他人进行书信交流第三课时教学设计教学目的与要求:1、 能够使用所学四会句子完成Task time中的采访任务。2、 能够理解Let’s play中的问题并做出正确回答。3、 能够听懂、会唱歌曲“My Favourite Day”。教学重、难点:重点、难点为复习并使用四会句子完成Task time中的采访任务,并展示个人报道。课前准备:教学挂图、录音带、录音机、简历表教学过程:1、 热身(1) 放第二单元歌曲,学生跟唱,复习有关一周七天的单词。(2) 日常口语练习。2、 预习:放录音,欣赏歌曲。3、 新授Task time(1) 就歌曲内容向学生提问:Do you like weekends? What’s your favourite day? 引导学生回答:My favourite day is Saturday/Sunday. 并请学生说明理由,表述周末活动。出示采访表,回答问题。(2) 让学生参照学生用书的采访表进行小组交流,并在最短的时间内填充表格,然后每组派代表做汇报。Let’s play看图片,指导学生先读懂句子,再回答问题。Let’s sing学生理解并学唱本单元歌曲“My Favourite Day”.巩固延伸:采访教师;画画猜人
1.热身(warm-up) (1)全班齐唱歌曲“How call I Get to the Zoo?’’ (2)师生一起吟唱第一单元的歌谣,要求学生一边吟唱,一边用手打节拍。 2.预习(Preview) 教师对学生有关My Dream Vacation的短文做出总体评价,并请几名写得有创意的学生朗读他们的短文,教师针对其内容提问,如:“Where are you going? What are you going to do? How are you going to there等。教师根据课前的准备,在最后一名学生朗读完文章并回答了问题以后,简化并板书该学生的回答,将其改编成为一首小歌谣,如: Where are you going? What are you going to do? I’m going to the ZOO to see the monkeys. I’m going by bike.I’m going On foot. I live near the ZOO.So I won’t take a train. 教师拍节拍示范朗读自己改写的新歌谣,学生模仿吟唱新歌谣。 3.新课呈现(Presentation) Let’s chant 在以上活动的基础上,教师放Let’s chant部分的录音,学生静听并试着跟读,再看着文字吟唱。师生可进行问答式吟唱,并在小组间展开比赛。 Listen and match
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for +名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
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