教师小结:乌鸦真聪明,注意看,积极想,就想出办法来了。我们同学更聪明,认真读书,积极动脑筋,弄明白了乌鸦是怎么喝着水的。
2、教学目的:根据《美术新课程标准》的精神和教材要求,结合四年级学生特点,本着激发学生学习兴趣,发展学生的想象力,培养学生的创造能力和动手实践能力,我确定本节课的教学目标为:①知识与技能:了解绘画日记的结构特点,并能应用到实际生活当中。②过程与方法:通过声音引发的“语、形、色”来描画记忆,完成日记的内容。③情感、态度、价值观:激发学生的形象思维,使学生认识生活中的真、善、美,提高学生的整体素质。
(二)教学目标 1.知识与技能目标:通过学习了解电离,电解质的概念;能用电离方程式表达常见、典型的电解质在水溶液中的电离,并从电离理论的角度认识酸、碱、盐;通过酸、碱、盐的本质探究,感悟科学探究的基本方法,提高科学探究能力。 2.过程与方法目标:培养学生通过实验探究问题,分析问题,归纳问题的能力。 3.情感态度与价值观目标:从更深的层面研究物质发生化学反应的意义,培养学生透过现象认识事物本质的能力。 (三)教学重难点 电解质的判断、电离及电离方程式的书写 二、说学情 对于高一年级年级的学生来说,他们虽然对化学基础知识有了一定积累,但程度参差不齐,差别较大,学生的抽象思维能力还有待进一步提高。这一年级的学生思维活跃,求知欲强,有强烈的好奇心,虽然处于抽象思维阶段,但本节概念比较抽象,应适当增加实验和电脑动画以使微观离子的.活动变得直观。
(一)、整体感受,初步领悟作品内涵,从中获取对社会、对人生的有益启示。 (二)、对作品中的人物,能分析其形象,分析造成孔乙己人生悲剧的原因并能说出自己的体验。 (三)、学习小说用外貌、语言、动作描写来展示人物思想性格的写法,培养提高学生对小说的欣赏能力。 针对以上目标,我把孔乙己性格特点的分析定为教学重点;由于学生对小说背景和小说反映的社会现实的了解缺乏,分析造成孔乙己悲剧的.社会原因就成为本课的教学难点了。 三、教法和学法 随着新课标的推行,新的教育理念日渐获得教师们的认同并开始发挥它的导向、准绳作用。学生只有在经历了“苦苦求索”的自我探寻过程之后,收获才能最大化,因此教师要严格遵循“生为主师为辅”的原则,切实而充分发挥学生的主体地位,杜绝“越俎代庖”现象的发生。在本课教学中,我将采用圈点法、朗读法、表演法来实施教学活动,尽量让学生通过合作探究并在此基础上质疑,从而得出答案。 四、教学过程 (一)、激情导入 我采用这段文字——“凡读过鲁迅小说的人,无不知道孔乙己这个文学形象,无不为这个苦人儿所撼动。鲁迅生前也说过他最喜欢的就是这部小说,鲁迅为何最喜欢它呢?他又是以怎样的鬼斧神工之笔来塑造这个苦命人的命运的呢?……”之所以采用它,是因为我觉得它不光凸显了这篇小说的艺术成就和重要地位,也暗示了我们的学习目标和重点。
1.正确,流利的朗诵古诗,背诵课文。(重点)? 2.结合注释,查找相关资料,准确体会诗歌思想感情。?四、说教学方法:? 根据设定的教学目标,这节课我采用的教学方法有:?1.朗读法? 古诗课文要让学生通过大量的朗读感受诗歌的音韵美,通过朗读,可以帮助学生巩固字音,同时能对诗歌内容有大致的了解。?2.发现点拔教学法? 诗歌呈现内容的方式比较含蓄,因此对于诗歌的主旨句要进行重点分析,让学生准确的领悟诗歌的内涵。? 3.多媒体辅助教学法? 本课的教学同时准备了多媒体课件,内容涵盖作者简介,课文生字,诗歌内容讲解等,辅助教学,避免枯燥的说教形式,让课堂内容呈现更丰富。
一、依标扣本,说教材《早睡早起》是部编版《道德与法治》一年级上册第三单元《家中的安全与健康》中的最后一课。这一单元的主要目的是教育学生要注意家庭生活中的安全和健康。本课关注的是学生的作息习惯,能根据学校的作息时间来调整孩子作息时间,帮助孩子进入学校以后更快的适应学校新生活的规则。 二、以人为本,说学情本次执教班为一年级学生,共51人,经观察、调查、问卷了解到具体情况如下: 1.由于年龄小,总体自主规划、自我管理的意识与能力较弱,学生作息时间不一,晚上10点或以后才及睡达半数,早上基本7点左右起床,睡眠不足的人达全班五之三。说明很多家长,对孩子的作息时间没有规划意识。 2.学生清楚睡眠不足对自己有影响,具体有什么影响了解得不多。有些父母不知道让孩子从小学会规划时间会对学生终生都有良好的影响作用。 3.导致孩子晚睡的原因多种多样,前三原因分别是“没完成作业”、“家里人还没睡”、“还想玩”,学生自我管理问题为主。教学时要关注引导孩子合理解决这些问题。 教学目标:1.了解早睡早起和晚睡对安全、健康生活的影响,培养早睡早起的好习惯。 2.学会合理安排自己的作息时间,适应学校生活作息。 3.知道合理的作息时间。
尊敬的各位领导、各位老师:大家好!今天我带来的少先队活动主要围绕“感恩父母”这一主题展开。一、说活动背景、主题学校里,我们经常可以看到这样的画面:1、早上上学时,孩子们潇洒地走在前面,后面跟着提着书包的爸爸妈妈。2、傍晚放学时,孩子们理所当然地把手中的书包扔给来接的爸爸妈妈。现在的父母们总是百般呵护自己的孩子,而孩子们呢,习惯了接受父母的付出,把呵护和关爱当做是理所应当的事情,却很少会对身边的父母说句最简单的“谢谢”!那么,如何让孩子们学会感恩父母呢?记得印度诗人泰戈尔有一首《金色花》表达的是母亲爱自己的孩子,孩子也思索着要回报母爱的情感,孩子想将自己变成一朵金色花,以散发香味,让妈妈看书不伤眼睛,让妈妈闻到花香等方式来回报母爱,一朵“金色花”把母与子紧紧地联系在一起。再结合我校提出的“益智、养德、尚美、怡情”这一校园文化,我将这次中队活动的主题定为《感恩父母》(课件出示主题),希望通过此次活动,能在孩子们心里播下感恩的种子。二、说活动目标、前期准备、具体做法下面我从以下几方面谈一谈设计这次活动课的具体做法。首先,搞一个调查,(课件出示)调动学生的积极性,创设活动氛围,力求达到以下两个预期目标(课件出示:活动预期目标):1、通过活动,引导学生感受亲情,学会自主反思,能够在体验活动中学习、成长,懂得孝敬父母、知恩图报。2、丰富学生的生活和情感积累,感受中华民族的传统美德。其次,活动前我们主要做了这样一些准备工作:1、让让我们一起来分享爱的故事,一起聆听歌手韩红的歌曲《天亮了》。让学生谈谈自己的体会。2、关于英语单词Mother可以这样解释的: M (many)妈妈给了我很多很多O (old)妈妈为我操心,白发已爬上了您的头T (tears)您为我流过不少泪H (heart)您有一颗慈祥温暖的心E (eyes)您注视我的目光总是充满着爱R (right)您从不欺骗我们,教导我们去做正确的事情。3、分享文章《奇迹的名字叫父亲》(课件出示文章,必要时可以朗读)并让学生谈感受。4、老师送给学生的话(课件出示)第三 ,这次的主题活动以调查、故事、歌曲、朗诵等形式,充分体现以人为本的活动原则。三、说活动过程围绕预期目标,通过队员集体讨论,最后确定了五个活动环节,分别是:环节一:队会仪式1、整队、报告人数(各小队长向中队长报告人数,中队长向辅导员报告人数)2、出旗敬礼、唱队歌(从左向右出中队旗)3、宣布仪式开始现在的活动中,少先队的仪式越来越被大家忽视,但我始终坚持将队会仪式常规化,给队员一种庄严的感觉,使他们增强荣誉感和责任感,同时这也是向队员进行组织教育的一种有效形式。
展示幻灯片17、19——21视频18,了解与中国建交的17个国家的概况,说明这是新中国成立后外交上取得的首次突破。 第一个和中国建交的非社会主义国家印度继承了英帝国主义在中国的特权,建国后中印双方多次就西藏问题进行谈判,正是在这一过程中周总理创造性地提出了和平共处五项原则。 成就2和平共处五项原则的提出 展示幻灯片22、23及视频24 探究:和平共处五项原则形成的过程是怎样的?内容是什么?有何意义? 结论(一)三个提出过程,强调重点是首次提出 (二)内容及其修订 (三)意义:标志着新中国外交的成熟;它为开创中国外交新局面奠定了基础;在世界上也产生深远的影响,成为解决国与国之间问题的基本准则。 展示幻灯片25、26 问题情境3:三、步入世界外交舞台
1、知识与能力:(1)识记:20 世纪 50 ~70 年代国家干预经济的政策、 70年代的经济“滞胀”“混合经济”;福利国家;第三产业的蓬勃发展;“新经济”的出现;(2)理解当代资本主义的新变化的实质是资本主义的自我扬弃,是在资本主义内部的自我改善,是资本主义生产关系的自我调整;(3)掌握以美国为代表的主要资本主义国家在战后的经济发展历程,分析各国经济发展的共同原因。2、过程与方法:(1)引导学生利用教材和相关史料,培养归纳、再现历史事件的能力,提高学生的历史思维能力;通过讨论提高学生的思辨能力,培养学生全面客观地分析问题的思维方式。(2)学生通过观察1977年发达国家国有经济比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析数据的能力;(3)学生通过思考讨论西方福利制度的利弊,培养全面、客观分析和比较历史现象,辩证地观察和分析历史问题的能力。
4、维新思想推动下的变法运动虽然失败了。但这是中国近代真正意义上的一次思想解放潮流,为什么?展开:维新派提倡西学,兴民权,对封建专制制度和传统观念进行了冲击,促进了中国人民的觉醒,为资产阶级民主思想的传播奠定了基础,具有思想解放的启蒙作用。是一次救亡图存的爱国运动,也是一次发展资本主义的改革运动;他们提倡资产阶级新学,批判封建主义旧学,引导人们重新认识世界,他们痛感民族危机的严重,号召人们奋起救国,谋求国家的独立富强;给古老的中国社会注入的活力是不可低估的,站在历史长河的高度看,由传统农耕社会向近代工业社会转变是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流,尽管它在19世纪末的中国遭到了暂时挫折,但对清朝的封建专制统治却是一次巨大的强烈的冲击波,它留下的痕迹是永不磨灭的,是永远鼓舞与启迪后人的。
(1)社会实践是文化创新的源泉实践,作为人们改造客观世界的活动,是一种有目的、有意识的社会性活动。人类在改造自然和社会的实践中,创造出自己特有的文化。离开了社会实践;文化就会成为无源之水、无本之木,人们不可能从事任何有价值的文化创造。◇本课小结:1.关于本课逻辑结构的宏观把握:文化创新的源泉和作用这一问题,教材分三个层次展开论证:一是不尽的源泉,不竭的动力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意义;三是呼唤文化创新的时代。教材运用辩证方法从文化创新的源泉和作用展开论述。即社会实践是文化创新的源泉,文化创新又推动社会实践的发展和促进民族文化的繁荣。教材关于文化创新的途径问题,从三个层次展开讲述:第一个层次是“继承传统,推陈出新”;第二个层次是“面向世界,博采众长”;第三个层次是“坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向”。三个层次三个角度,着重于分析每一个层次,然后予以归纳总结,即采用了分析归纳法,层次清晰,教学目标明确,既便于传授知识,又便于学生学习时识记、理解和把握。
一、教材分析本课内容为《文化生活》(人教版)第二单元“文化传承与创新”第五课“文化创新”的第二框。如何进行文化创新既是一个社会热点,具有很强的思想理论性,也具有很强的探索实践性。在前面的学习探索的 过程中同学们基本明确了文化的交流、传播和发展,也明白了文化的继承和发展需要创新。那么,怎样进行文化创新便是本课探讨的内容,也是本单元的重点、难点和落脚点。二、教学目标(一)知识目标 (1)理解“取其精华,去其糟粕”,“推陈出新,革故鼎新”是文化创新必然要经历的过程;明确立足于社会实践是文化创新的根本途径;(2)理解不同民族文化之间的交流、借鉴与融合,是文化创新的重要途径;(3)在文化创新过程中要把握当代文化与传统文化,本民族文化与外来文化的关系,反对“守旧主义”、“封闭主义”和“民族虚无主义”、“历史虚无主义”。
◇本框题小结:◇3个体现:即人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度的3个体现(1)、人民代表大会制度决定着国家的其他各种具体制度;(2)、人民代表大会制度是中国人民当家作主的最高形式和重要途径;(3)、人民代表大会制度是中国社会主义政治文明的重要制度载体。◇3个表现:即民主集中制确保国家权力协调高效的表现:(1)、从人民代表大会和人民的关系来看①各级人民代表受选民和原选举单位的监督,选民或选举单位有权罢免自己选举出的代表;②各级人民代表大会代表人民统一行使国家权力(2)、从人民代表大会与其他国家机关的关系来看①其他国家机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责、受它监督;②在人民代表大会统一行使国家权力的前提下,其他国家机关依照法定分工依法行使各自的职权。(3)、从中央和地方的关系来看①地方必须服从中央;②在保证中央统一领导的同时,必须考虑地方特殊利益,充分发挥地方的主动性和积极性。
一、教材分析作为世界观,辩证法昭示我们,世界是一个永不停息地运动、变化和发展的世界;作为一种思维方法,辩证法要求我们以批判精神和创新意识对待周围的世界。把握唯物辩证法的革命批判精神和辩证否定观的基本内涵,有助于我们自觉树立创新意识,有助于我们坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进。二、教学目标1、知识目标:熟记:创新的社会作用;理解:创新的社会作用从几个角度分析的,如何分析的。2、能力目标:学会用创新的知识分析和认识事物的能力;通过学习辨证法的革命批判精神,使学生初步形成批判性思维,初步具 有在认识世界和改造世界的活动中逐步培养和形成自己的革命批判精神的能力和创新能力。3、情感态度和价值观目标:使学生坚信创新是唯物辨证法的根本要求,创新意识的哲学基础是唯物辨证法的否定观和唯物辨证法的革命批判精神
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
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