3.教师小结(1)仿写点分析。要认真分析、研究片段中的精彩之处,力求准确把握仿文的“外形”和“神韵”。 (2)仿写内容选择。选择自己熟悉的、有情感体验的内容,切不可为了“仿”而机械模仿甚至抄袭。(3)变通与创新。 分析名家名作的语言特点、写法规律,以“仿写”为阶梯、桥梁,达到写作的新高度、新领域。【设计意图】学生在阅读教学和句式仿写训练中对修辞手法、描写手法和表达方式等知识接触较多,如《社戏》教学中对心理描写手法的分析,《安塞腰鼓》课后布置的修辞手法的仿写训练,学生对此已有亲和感。本环节的主要目的在于让学生在实践中对仿写点的分析、仿写内容的选择、仿写的变通与创新产生切身的体悟。三、总结存储1.课堂小结学会根据需要恰当选择具体的、合理的仿写点,达到以“他山之石”来“攻玉”,“假名家之手”写“我心”的目的,是仿写的真正要义。2.实践演练完成课本P24“写作实践”第三题。
这一特点还着重体现在动词的应用上面,“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门”中的“敲”,就比“推”更能体现诗中以动衬静的特点。在字词上不断推敲,就能体会到诗歌语言高度凝练的特点。再说,古人创作古诗词,并不是写出来的,而是吟咏出来的,他们十分注重音韵在表情达意方面的作用。李清照的《声声慢》便是一个极好的例子,开头“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”十四个叠字,读起来抑扬顿挫,缠绵哀婉,将李清照情绪上的失落、低沉,甚至哽咽展现得淋漓尽致。正因为诗歌的这三个鲜明特点,使得诗歌与别的文体区分开来,具有鲜明的个性。师点评:对于诗歌的扩写,要通过多种方式展现诗歌的主要特点。对诗歌的扩写练习,要求从诗歌意象、语言和节奏韵律三方面展开。首先,这篇习作从三个不同时代的诗歌总结出相同的规律——利用意象表达情感。其次,将古诗词与现代诗进行对比,展现了第二个特点。最后,以《声声慢》为例,详细分析了第三个特点。在紧密围绕诗歌特点的基础上,通过多种方法呈现了对诗歌的认识。
教学目标1. 正确、流利有感情地朗读课文2. 读懂课文内容,了解故事所蕴含的道理3. 培养独立阅读能力教学重点理解鹿对自己的角和腿的前后不同态度教学难点体会故事所讲述的道理课时安排1课时教学过程一、复习回顾,揭示课题1. 师:同学们,上节课我们学习了《陶罐和铁罐》,懂得了每个人都有长处和短处,要善于看到别人的长处,正视自己的短处,相互尊重,和睦相处。今天我们学习一篇新课文《狮子和鹿》,看看这个故事又会给我们什么启发。教师板书课题:狮子和鹿,请学生读题。2. 出示狮子和鹿的图片,师:看到这两种动物,联想到了什么呢?学生回答。师:狮子凶猛,鹿很美丽,这个大家都已知道。不过,这篇课文通过狮子和鹿的故事却要告诉我们一个新的道理,是什么呢?下面就看谁的读书本领强,能够自己读懂课文,领悟这个道理了。
探究新知问题1:已知100件产品中有8件次品,现从中采用有放回方式随机抽取4件.设抽取的4件产品中次品数为X,求随机变量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽样,随机变量X服从二项分布吗?采用有放回抽样,则每次抽到次品的概率为0.08,且各次抽样的结果相互独立,此时X服从二项分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽样,抽取的4件产品中次品数X服从二项分布吗?若不服从,那么X的分布列是什么?不服从,根据古典概型求X的分布列.解:从100件产品中任取4件有 C_100^4 种不同的取法,从100件产品中任取4件,次品数X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)种.一般地,假设一批产品共有N件,其中有M件次品.从N件产品中随机抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件产品中的次品数,则X的分布列为P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},则称随机变量X服从超几何分布.
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1.判断(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展开式中共有n项. ( )(2)在公式中,交换a,b的顺序对各项没有影响. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k项. ( )(4)(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a+b)n展开式中共有n+1项.(2)× 因为二项式的第k+1项Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展开式的第k+1项Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能随便交换的.(3)× 因为Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展开式中的第k+1项.(4)√ 因为(a-b)n与(a+b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
2.某小组有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4级射手分别为2,6,9,3名.又若选1,2,3,4级射手参加比赛,则在比赛中射中目标的概率分别为0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今随机选一人参加比赛,则该小组比赛中射中目标的概率为________. 【解析】设B表示“该小组比赛中射中目标”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“选i级射手参加比赛”,则P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.两批相同的产品各有12件和10件,每批产品中各有1件废品,现在先从第1批产品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后从第2批中任取1件,则取到废品的概率为________. 【解析】设A表示“取到废品”,B表示“从第1批中取到废品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型号的产品,已知其中由一厂生产的占 30%, 二厂生产的占 50% , 三厂生产的占 20%, 又知这三个厂的产品次品率分别为2% , 1%, 1%,问从这批产品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
接着,教师引导学生与大自然对话,说一说:“大自然,我想对你说……”。设计意图:提升学生对大自然的情感与认识,感恩自然,喜欢在大自然中活动。活动三:阅读绘本,感恩自然学生阅读教材第30页到33页的绘本《大自然的语言》,教师引导学生说一说,大自然不仅给我们物质的馈赠、精神的馈赠,还给我们带来智慧的启迪。(板书:感恩)设计意图:再次感受与大自然的共在的情感。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:回归生活,拓展延伸课后,请同学们走进自然,拥抱自然。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
四、品读揣摩诗歌情志1.读出意境画面。师:请同学们以小组为单位,齐声朗读诗歌,然后合作交流,探究下面问题。(1)诗人用了哪些意象来表现晚春景色?诗人用了什么手法来写晚春景物?取得了怎样的艺术效果?(2)诗歌一、二句写出了怎样的晚春景致?请同学们用自己的语言描绘出来。(3)诗的三、四句意蕴深刻,为历代传诵。请从修辞手法的角度对这两句诗进行赏析。(生齐读后,小组交流、讨论问题,师指导明确)预设 (1)诗人用了草树、杨花、榆荚等意象表现晚春景色。一个“斗”字,运用拟人的修辞手法,把花朵人格化,形象生动地写出了晚春时节花草树木争芳斗艳的美丽景象。花草树木仿佛都有了情思,有了个性,成了精灵,使描绘的晚春景致生动而有情趣。
1、明喻: 明喻就是本体、喻体和比喻词都出现的比喻。例句:例如:长城像一条长龙。这个句子中,“长城”是本体,“像”是比喻词,“一条长龙”是喻体。2、暗喻: 暗喻又叫隐喻,只出现本体和喻体,不用比喻词语或用“是、变成、成为、等于”等喻词。例句:例如:山间的云雾构成了一幅精妙的山水画。这个句子中“山间的云雾”是本体,“构成”是比喻词,“一幅精妙的山水画”是喻体。3、借喻: 借喻是只出现用来代替本体的喻体,而本体和喻词都不出现。例句:落光了叶子的柳树上挂满了毛茸茸、亮晶晶的银条儿。这个句子中,本体、比喻词均没有出现,喻体是“银条儿”。
计算器的面板是由键盘和显示器组成的。显示器是用来显示输入的数据和计算结果的装置。显示器因计算器的种类不同而不同,有单行显示的,也有双行显示的。在键盘的每个键上,都标明了这个键的功能。我们看键盘上标有的键,是开机键,在开始使用计算器时先要按一下这个键,以接通电源,计算器的电源一般用5号电池或钮扣电池。再看键,是关机键,停止使用计算器时要按一下这个键,来切断计算器的电源,是清除键,按一下这个键,计算器就清除当前显示的数与符号。的功能是完成运算或执行命令。是运算键,按一下这个键,计算器就执行加法运算。
一、考核时间:以每个教学月为单位,一月一考核,一月一计奖。二、计分方法:月满分为200分,本规定以扣分为主,扣后的剩余分数之和加奖分等于本月总积分。三、记奖方法:各年级组同类班级取第一名为文明班级。如若特长班第二名与第一名月积分小于或等于10分,可享受二等奖,若特长班第三名与第一名月积分小于或等于20分,可享受三等奖,大于20分无奖;如若平行班第二名与第一名月积分小于或等于20分,可享受二等奖,如若平行班第三名与第一名月积分小于或等于30分,可享受三等奖,大于30分无奖;一班的评奖方法是:与一班、一(5)班减去寝室的月积分相比,若高于或等于第一名的月积分,可享受一等奖,如此例推;二(4)班的评奖方法是:减去5个流失生的分数,与二(1)班、二(2)班、二(3)班的最后一个获得奖项的班级相比,如若月积分小于或等于20分,可享受一等奖,若月积分小于或等于30分,可享受二等奖,如若月积分小于或等于40分,可享受三等奖,大于40分无奖,若在同级同类班级中月积分小于3分,每班可同时享受一等奖、二等奖、三等奖(平行班月扣分达80分以上取消评奖资格,特长班月扣分达50分以上取消评奖资格)。四、奖金分配:初一、初二住读班、特长班、初三走读班按班数每班每月拿出0.5个岗位值来作为总奖金,初一、初二走读班按班数每班每月拿出0.4个岗位值来作为总奖金,初三特长班、住读班按班数每班每月拿出0.6个岗位值来作为总奖金,一次扣3分。财产:每月至少查一次,损坏公物要照价赔偿,且予以扣分,玻璃一块扣1分,桌椅损坏一张扣2分,门破窗垮一次扣5分。大型集会:如升旗、运动会、课间操……等班主任必须到操场组织学生站队,确保队伍质量,真正做到快齐静,班主任一次未到扣1分。班级被领导点名批评一次扣1分。班级无故缺会一次扣10分。宣传:黑板报每月办一期,以学校安排为主,未安排时各班自行主办,否则未办一次扣5分,在学校大型宣传活动中,不投稿、不配合1次扣5分,其它酌情扣分。
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
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